OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of continuous renal replacement therapy on acute renal failure and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome following simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. METHODS: A patient was complicated with acute renal failure, severe acute pancreatitis, lung infection, bleeding in anastomosisbetween duodenum and jejunum, and peritonitis following simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. He was treated with immunosuppressor, antibiotics, amylopsin inhibitor, haemostatic and alimentation; at the same time, he was treated with continuous renal replacement therapy for 22 days. The Baxter system was used for continuous venovenous hemofiltration. RESULTS: The vital signs and hemodynamic indicators were stable during continuous renal replacement therapy. Pulmonary edema was well controlled, and acid-base equilibrium of water electrolyte was maintained. The function of vital organs was stableand graft function was normal following continuous renal replacement therapy for 22 days. He was completely cured and out of hospital on day 40. CONCLUSION: Continuous renal replacement therapy plays an important role in treating acute renal failure and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome following simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. Thus, it is a well kidney support for ultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.

ObjectiveTo observe the effect of resveratrol on the oxidative stress and antioxidant levels of different mitochondrial subpopulations in the skeletal muscle and insulin sensitivity of rats fed with high-fat diet.MethodsMale SD rats,aged 8 weeks,were divided into normal chow (NC) group,high-fat diet(HF) group,high-fat diet plus resveratrol ( HFR ) group.After intervention for 8 weeks,the impacts of resveratrol on oxidative stress levels and antioxidant enzymes activities in subsarcolemmal ( SS ) and intermyofibrillar ( IMF ) mitochondria from skeletal muscle as well as general and skeletal mascle insulin sensitivity were assessed.ResultsCompared with NC group, insulin sensitivity was significantly reduced while reactiveoxygenspecies (ROS)and malondialdehyde(MDA) levels in SS and IMF mitochondria increased in HF group ( all P＜0.01 ).In addition,antioxidant enzyme activities were significantly decreased in SS mitochondrial and increased in IMF mitochondrial ( both P ＜ 0.05 ).Compared with HF group,the insulin sensitivity in HFR group was significantly improved.Moreover,the activities of antioxidant enzymes in SS and IMF mitochondrial were increased,and the oxidative stress levels returned to normal ( P ＜ 0.05 ).ConclusionResveratrol notably improves the oxidative stress of different skeletal muscle mitochondrial subpopulations and insulin resistance in rats fed with high-fat diet.

Objective To observe the expression of cardiotrophin-1(CT-1) in ischemia-reinfusion cardiac muscle of rats and the effect of neuregulin-1(NRG-1).Methods The model of ischemia-reinfusion cardiac muscle of rats were prepared,35 rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:model group(n=8),NRG-1 pretreatment group(n=9),pseudo-surgery group(n=8) and normal control group(n=10).The CT-1 mRNA in the observed cardiac muscle of all groups was measured by RT-PCR and the relative amount of CT-1 mRNA were calculated,and for statistical treatment.Results The CT-1 mRNA of model group was(63.96?9.34),and it was higher than that of pseudo-surgery group(36.16?5.43)and normal control group(36.84?4.64).The significant differences were found in 3 groups(F=47.37 P

AIM: To clarify the role of eNOS and ET-1 in development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with congenital heart diseases. METHODS: 40 patients were randomly divided into three groups: severe or moderate PH group (group A, 12 cases), slight PH group (group B, 14 cases) and normal group (group C, 14 cases). ET-1 and eNOS were examined by using the technique of immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: ① Plasma ET-1 concentration was significantly higher in group A and B than that in group C (P

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the rate of 235delC mutation in GJB2 gene in patients with idiopathic sudden hearing loss, and to explore its possible correlation with pathogenesis of idiopathic sudden hearing loss. METHOD: Two hundred and thirty-four patients with diagnosis of idiopathic sudden hearing loss in otolaryngology department were recruited as experimental group. Eighty people with normal hearing level were enrolled as control group. Their peripheral blood samples were obtained and genomic DNA was extracted. Using polymerase chain reaction, the coding region of GJB2 gene was amplified, and 235delC mutation is screened for in GJB2 gene by restriction endonuclease. At same time the clinical data of 234 patients was collected to analyze. RESULT: In 234 cases of idiopathic sudden hearing loss, 5 cases were found to have heterozygous 235delC mutation, none of them harbored homozygous 235delC mutation, the 235delC mutation rate was 2.1% (5/234). No 235delC mutation was found in control group. The rate of 235delC mutation in two group showed no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION This research shows that the rate of 235delC mutation in GJB2 is low in patients with idiopathic sudden hearing loss, and suggest that 235delC mutation possible has no correlation with idiopathic sudden hearing loss.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Connexin 26 ; Connexins ; genetics ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Female ; Hearing Loss, Sudden ; genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVE To investigated the impact of age,sex and season on the morbidity of allergic rhinitis(AR)and noninfectious,nonallergic rhinitis(NINA).METHODS The clinical data of the patients with AR and NINA was analyzed from Oct.2003 to Oct.2005.Factors such as age,sex, etc were taken into consideration.RESULTS The highest morbidity age of AR was 10～19 years, and that of NINA was 30～39 years.The morbidity of allergic rhinitis in men was higher than that in women before 20 years old,while there was no sexual difference of nonallergic rhinitis.About 61.6% of patients diagnosed with AR developed their condition before 20 years old,about 66.5% of patients diagnosed with NINA developed their condition after 20 years old.The number of patients with AR increased markedly from July to November, while there was no seasonal diversity of NINA. CONCLUSION There were obviously differences between AR and NINA of age,sex and seasons, which implied different pathologic mechanism between these two types.

Intracranial atherosclerosis is one of the leading causes of ischemic stroke and occurs more commonly in patients of Asian, African or Hispanic origin than in Caucasians. Although the histopathology of intracranial atherosclerotic disease resembles extracranial atherosclerosis, there are some notable differences in the onset and severity of atherosclerosis. Current understanding of intracranial atherosclerotic disease has been advanced by the high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HRMRI), a novel emerging imaging technique that can directly visualize the vessel wall pathology. However, the pathological validation of HRMRI signal characteristics remains a key step to depict the plaque components and vulnerability in intracranial atherosclerotic lesions. The purpose of this review is to describe the histological features of intracranial atherosclerosis and to state current evidences regarding the validation of MR vessel wall imaging with histopathology.
Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Atherosclerosis ; Autopsy ; Hispanic Americans ; Humans ; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging* ; Microscopy* ; Pathology ; Stroke

Intracranial arterial calcification (IAC) is an easily identifiable entity on plain head computed tomography scans. Recent studies have found high prevalence rates for IAC worldwide, and this may be associated with ischemic stroke and cognitive decline. Aging, traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and chronic kidney disease have been found to be associated with IAC. The severity of IAC can be assessed using different visual grading scales or various quantitative methods (by measuring volume or intensity). An objective method for assessing IAC using consistent criteria is urgently required to facilitate comparisons between multiple studies involving diverse populations. There is accumulating evidence from clinical studies that IAC could be utilized as an indicator of intracranial atherosclerosis. However, the pathophysiology underlying the potential correlation between IAC and ischemic stroke-through direct arterial stenosis or plaque stability-remains to be determined. More well-designed clinical studies are needed to explore the predictive values of IAC in vascular events and the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.
Aging ; Arteries* ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Head ; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis ; Methods ; Prevalence ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ; Risk Factors ; Stroke ; Weights and Measures

Intracranial arterial calcification (IAC) is an easily identifiable entity on plain head computed tomography scans. Recent studies have found high prevalence rates for IAC worldwide, and this may be associated with ischemic stroke and cognitive decline. Aging, traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and chronic kidney disease have been found to be associated with IAC. The severity of IAC can be assessed using different visual grading scales or various quantitative methods (by measuring volume or intensity). An objective method for assessing IAC using consistent criteria is urgently required to facilitate comparisons between multiple studies involving diverse populations. There is accumulating evidence from clinical studies that IAC could be utilized as an indicator of intracranial atherosclerosis. However, the pathophysiology underlying the potential correlation between IAC and ischemic stroke-through direct arterial stenosis or plaque stability-remains to be determined. More well-designed clinical studies are needed to explore the predictive values of IAC in vascular events and the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.
Aging ; Arteries* ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Head ; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis ; Methods ; Prevalence ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ; Risk Factors ; Stroke ; Weights and Measures

Being the unique core of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), pattern classification exerts a direct effect on the efficacy and safety of herbal interventions. In this article, the authors integrated the pattern classification and disease diagnosis with many approaches from systems biology. Integration of pattern classification with biomedical diagnosis by systems biology is not only a new direction of personalized medicine development, but also provides a new drug development model. In the further study, the pattern classifications of major diseases will be the focus of research.
Diagnosis ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Precision Medicine ; Systems Biology