1.Effect of Astragalus Injection on Levels of Blood Selenium and Immunity Function in Children with Viral Myocarditis
xiang-yu, DONG ; qian, NI ; yang, SHEN
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1992;0(05):-
Objective To observe effect of astragalus injection on levels of blood selenium,T cell immunity function and cytokines with viral myocarditis in children. Methods Fourty two patients with viral myocarditis in children, receiving the therapy of Astragalus injection Observing the levels of blood selenium and cytokine, including interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-?),and including estimation of T lymphocyte subsets and cardiac function too. Results The result showed that in post-treatment, the levels of blood selenium were significantly higher (P
2.Distribution of Blood Pressure in 7 936 Children and Adolescents in Guiyang and Analysis of the Associated Factors
xiang-yang, PENG ; yu-chuan, WANG
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2004;0(11):-
Objective To investigate the distribution of blood pressure and incidence of hypertension in children and adolescents from the urban area of Guiyang city aged 8-17 years old,in order to provide scientific evidence for preventing hypertension.Methods Seven thousand nine hundred and sixty-three primary and secondary students were sampled and standardized in blood pressure,height and weight.In accordance with the Working Group on Obesity in China(WGOC)recommendations,the subjects were divided into overweight,obesity and normal weight group,then the relationship between blood pressure and body mass index(BMI)and the prevalence of hypertension in different BMI groups were analyzed.Results 1.Compared with the USA and Shanghai city,the distribution of blood pressure in children and adolescents from the urban area of Guiyang city were different(Pa
3.Lignan constituents and activities of Linum usitatissimum L. above ground
Xiang CHEN ; Jingming JIA ; Yu YANG ; Nengjiang YU
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research 2017;44(6):590-594
Objective To investigate the chemical constituents and activities of Linum usitatissimum L.aboveground. Meth-ods The chemical constituents were separated through silica gel,ODS,Sephadex LH-20,and semi-preparative RP-HPLC chroma-tography and identified by optical rotation and spectroscopic analysis. All of the isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory activities by the luciferase assay. Results Eight dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans were separated from L. usitatissimum and identified as(-)-hinoki-nin(1),(-)-bursehernin(2),(-)-dimethylmatairesinol(3),(-)-yatein(4),(-)-thujaplicatin trimethyl ether(5),nemerosin (6),(+)-E-7,8-dehydromatairesinol dimethyl ether(7),and E-7,8-dehydrothujaplicatin trimethyl ether(8),respectively. Conclu-sion Compounds 7 and 8 were isolated from L. usitatissimum for the first time,and NMR spectral data of compound 8 were reported for the first time. Compounds 1 and 3 showed moderate inhibitory activities on IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway with IC50 values of 42.12 and 43.43μmol/L,respectively.
4.Hippocampal Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Mild Cognitive Impairment (review)
Yi YANG ; Xiang-yang ZHU ; Huai-yu HUANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2012;18(12):1123-1126
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a transitional stage between normal aging and dementia. The main characteristic of the patients with MCI is the impairment of episodic memory in which hippocampus plays an important role. Therefore, the detection of structural and functional changes of hippocampus will be the key to early diagnosis of MCI. This paper presents a brief overview of recent study about hippocampal magnetic resonance imaging of MIC.
5.Research progress of non-coding RNA in posterior capsule opacification
Bing-Yu, ZHANG ; Zhi-Xiang, DING ; Yang, CHEN
International Eye Science 2017;17(6):1069-1072
Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is the most common complication after cataract surgery.How to prevent and treat PCO is an urgent problem we need to solve at present.Non-coding RNA(ncRNA) is a kind of RNA, which can not encode proteins.Studies have shown that non-coding RNA is closely related to the occurrence and development of human diseases.This paper has collected the progress of research on different kinds of ncRNA in PCO and may raise new ideas and methods on the prevention and treatment of PCO.
6.Protection of extract of Radix Atragali composite against acute hepatic injury
Hua XU ; Jie WEN ; Liping YU ; Xiaoming YANG ; Jizhou XIANG
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(02):-
AIM: To study the protection of extract of Radix Atragali composite against acute hepatic injury. METHODS: Fed with the extract of Radix Atragali composite, m ice were injected with D-galactosamine intraperitoneally (800 mg/kg) and rats were i njected with carbon tetrachloride hypodermically (5 mL/kg) to induce acute hepat ic injury on the 8th day. ALT, AST and bilirubin in serum were examined. Patholo gical changes of liver tissue were observed. RESULTS: Compared with model group, activities of ALT and AST, c oncentrations of bilirubin were markedly decreased and pathological scores also showed that degeneration and necrosis of hepatic cell were lighter in the the ex tract of Radix Atragali composite treatment group. CONCLUSION: The extract of Radix Atragali composite attenuat es hepatic injury induced by D-galactosamine or carbon tetrachloride.
7.Effect of combined thrombolysis and anticoagulation therapy on intimal changes of vein wall after acute thrombosis in rats
Bing YANG ; Qinghua ZHAO ; Yu ZHAO ; Xuehu WANG ; Dongzhou XIANG
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1997;0(06):-
Objective To observe the intimal changes of inferior caval vein(ICV) wall after combined thrombolysis and anticoagulation therapy for acute thrombosis in rats.Methods The inferior caval venous thrombosis model was established in 105 rats and they were randomly diride into 3 treated groups:heparin(A) treatment group(n=35),urokinase(B) treatment group(n=35),and combination of urokinase and heparin(C) treatment group(n=35),and also eslablished a sham(D) group(n=30).The thrombosed caval veins were taken 1,4,7,14,and 28 d after thrombosis.Changes of thrombus structure and orgainization and intimal hyperplasia were observed by light microscope.The expression areas of collagen fiber were measured by histochemistry.Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the damage of endothelial cells.Results The intimal hyperplasia in A group was the most severe.The expression area of collagen fiber in group C was less than that of A and B groups(P
8.Immunohistochemical Study of Skin homing T Lymphocytes in Psoriasis Vulgaris
Shanyu CHEN ; Sen YANG ; Yu GAO ; Quangui XIANG ; Xuejun ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 1994;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the role of skin homing T lymphocytes in the development of psoriasis vulgaris(PV). Methods Indirect immunofluorescent double staining technique was employed to study the expression of infiltrating skin homing T lymphocytes in normal, uninvolved perilesional and lesional psoriatic skin in different stages (progressing, stable or regressing) and in normal human skin. Results ①Expression of cutaneous lymphocyte associated antigen (CLA) was found in the majority of CD3+T lymphocytes in normal human skin and in lesions of PV, and CD45RO phenotype was expressed in almost all CLA+T lymphocytes. ②In psoriatic lesions, the number of CD4+CLA+and CD8+CLA+cells was higher in progressive stage than that in stable stage(P
9.MRI appearance of placenta accrete
Shifeng XIANG ; Jie YU ; Qiande QIU ; Sujun YANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2015;(4):613-615,620
Objective To investigate the features and diagnostic value of MRI in prenatal and postpartum for placenta accreta. Methods 18 cases of placenta accreta confirmed by surgical pathologically and clinical were retrospectively analyzed,including 10 ca-ses of prenatal and postpartum 8 cases,observed the signal feature and diagnostic value of MRI images.Results In the 10 cases of prenatal patients with placenta accreta,MRI manifestations of 9 cases of placenta prevail,totally or partly covering cervical,10 cases of partial placenta and uterine muscle gap disappeared,boundaries are not clear,2 cases of uterine wall bars low signal-image inter-rupted,bulging outward placenta,increased sub placental vascular wag detected in 8 patients;8 cases of postpartum patients with pla-centa accrete,MRI show 4 examples which were mixed signals within the uterine cavity,with the junctional zone boundaries were not clear,the junctional zone was discontinuous interruption in 7 cases,8 cases of muscular layer appear oval,high and low,patchy mixed signals in shadow,4 cases in the palace district,5 cases of invading the shallow layer,3 cases of infection and deep muscle layers. Conclusion MRI technique is of great value for diagnosis of placenta accreta.
10.Study on MRI expression of spinal tuberculosis and brkucellare spondylitis
Huifeng YANG ; Liangbi XIANG ; Hailong YU ; Qi WANG ; Jun LIU
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery 2015;(1):4-5,6
Objective To expore the difference between magnetic resonance image ( MRI) expression of spinal tuberculosis and brku-cellare spondylitis. Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 10 patients with tuberculous spondylitis and 12 patients with bru-cellar spondylitis from Jan. 2012 to Oct. 2013. All the patients were scanned by MRI, and the expression difference of MRI were compared. Results The vertebral body of spinal tuberculosis was destroyed severely, and it often accompanied by the kyphosis and multiple-level para-vertebral abscess, and even adjacent organs tuberculosis. The vertebral body of brucellar spondylitis was destroyed lightly,and the abscess is often limited. Conclusion We can distinguish spinal tuberculosis and brucellar spondylitis by the typical difference of the expression of MRI.