neoplasia.

OBJECTIVE:To determine the concentration of ozagrel in human plasma by RP-HPLC.METHODS:The sample separation was performed on a SinoChrom OPS-AP column.The mobile phase consisted of 0.025 mol?L-1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution-acetonitrile(85∶15) with a flow rate of 0.8 mL?min-1 and a detection wavelength of 274 nm.The internal standard was levodropropizine.RESULTS:The linear range of ozagrel was 0.7～21.3 ?g?mL-1,(r=0.999 6).The extraction recovery of ozagrel was 83.78%～89.14% and the methodological recovery of it was 101.95%～106.68%.The intra-day RSD and inter-day RSD were 1.33%～3.27% and 2.72%～5.97%,respectively.CONCLUSION:This method is simple,rapid,accurate and reproducible,and it is applicable for the pharmacokinetic study of ozagrel in human plasma.

OBJECTIVETo verify the clinical efficacy on post-stroke dysphagia treated with acupuncture at Lianquan (CV 23).

METHODSOne hundred and eighty patients were randomized into an acupuncture A group, an acupuncture B group and a rehabilitation group, 60 cases in each one. On the basis of the conventional medication, in the acupuncture A group, acupuncture was applied at Lianquan (CV 23); in the acupuncture B group, acupuncture was applied at Hegu (LI 4) and Neiguan (PC 6) and in the rehabilitation group, the swallowing rehabilitation training was adopted. The treatment was given once a day, 5 times a week, and the 4 weeks of treatment was required in all of the groups. The national institute of health stroke scale (NIHSS) and TV X-ray fluoroscope swallowing scale (VFSS) were used to evaluate neurologic deficit and swallowing function before and after treatment in the patients of each group. The morbidity of pneumonia and clinical efficacy were compared among the groups.

RESULTSThe scores of NIHSS and VFSS were improved apparently after treatment in the patients of the three groups (all P < 0.05) and the results in the acupuncture A group were superior to those in the other two groups (all P < 0.05). The morbidity of pneumonia in the acupuncture A group was lower than that in the acupuncture B group and the rehabilitation group [3.3% (2/60) vs 6.7% (4/60), 8.3% (5/60), both P < 0.05]. The effective rate in the acupuncture A group was better than that in either of the other two groups [95.0% (57/60) vs 81.7% (49/ 60), 75.0% (45/60), both P < 0.05].

CONCLUSIONOn the basis of the conventional medication, acupuncture at Lianquan (CV 23) effectively improves the swallowing function, relieves neurological deficit and reduces the morbidity of pneumonia in the patients of post-stroke dysphagia.

Acupuncture Therapy ; Aged ; Deglutition ; Deglutition Disorders ; etiology ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Quality of Life ; Stroke ; complications ; Treatment Outcome

Dental Implantation ; Humans

Astragalus Plant ; Cell Differentiation ; drug effects ; Cell Division ; drug effects ; Codonopsis ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells ; cytology ; drug effects

AIM:To study the clinical effect of silica gel drainage tube combined with lomefloxacin hydrochloride eye ophthalmic gel in the treatment of lacrimal duct obstruction.METHODS:Totally 86 cases (138 eyes) of lacrimal duct embolism treated in our hospital from February to December 2015 were divided into 43 cases (68 eyes) as control group and 43 cases (70 eyes) of the observation group according to whether they were treated with lomefloxacin hydrochloride eye ophthalmic gel.Patients in the control group were treated with silica gel drainage, while the observation group was treated with lomefloxacin hydrochloride eye ophthalmic gel on the basis of the control group.The total effective rate, serum hypersensitivity C-reactive protein (h-CRP) level, complications and recurrence rate were observed and compared between the two groups.RESULTS:The total effective rate in the patients with obstructive nasolacrimal duct, common lacrimal duct obstruction, and lacrimal duct obstruction in observation group were 95.2%, 100.0%, 96.7%, higher than those in control group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the two groups in preoperative serum h-CRP levels (P>0.05).The serum levels of h-CRP in patients in the observation group at 3d and 7d after operation respectively were 2.40±0.84g/mL, 1.94±0.84g/mL, lower than those of control group at the same time (P<0.05).The complication rate of the observation group was 1.4%, which was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).Follow up for 6-18mo, the recurrence rate was 11.4% in the observation group, which was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The combination of silica gel drainage tube and lomefloxacin hydrochloride eye ophthalmic gel in the treatment of obstruction of lacrimal duct has good clinical efficacy, low inflammatory reaction, low complication rate and low recurrence rate.

Objective To establish the method to determine the content of berberine in Double Yellow Antiinflammatory Tablets. Methods Using HPLC, with Diamonnsil C18 (4.6 mm?250 mm, 5 ?m) as column, acetonitrile-0.05 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate (35∶65, phosphate regulation pH value to 3.0) as mobile phase, detection wavelength was at 345 nm, flow rate was 0.8 mL/min, and column temperature was 30 ℃. Results In berberine range of 0.040 7～0.447 9 ?g, the scope and content of the sample peak area had a good linear relationship, reproducibility of RSD=0.59% (n=5), and the average recovery rate was 96.71% and RSD=0.37% (n=5). Conclusion This method is stable, reliable, with high sensitivity and good reproducibility, and easy to put into practice, so it can be used for quality control of Double Yellow Antiinflammatory Tablets.

Objective To design a system of conductivity tomography using focused magnetic fields for data acquisition. Method A frequency modulation detection circuit with array of sources was employed to implement multi-frequency measurement. In the circuit, a specially designed coil with good focusing property was used to improve spatial resolution of the image. Acquired data of frequency changes from the detector was stored in the memory operated by a ping-pang pattern, then the data was transmitted into computer by serial communication interface whose transmitting rate reached 115. 2 KHz. Result Frequency stability of the signal source in the system reached 0. 2%; the total harmonic distortion of the signal was less than -43 dB; the signal noise ratio of the source was from 58 dB to 62 dB. The storage capacity of memory was 131 072-word by 16- bit. The system has good frequency resolution, and is easy to be analyzed and processed by the software after data acquisition. The conductivity of the computed results agreed with that in the given model. Conclusion The system is effective to detect and reconstruct the conductivity of stratified biological tissue for its high sensitivity.

Objective To study the feasibility of trans-supraorbital keyhole approach microsurgery for sellar tumors.Methods The operation was conducted under combined intravenous general anesthesia and the patient was maintained at a dorsal position.A skin incision was made along the lateral eyebrow at 3.5~4.0 cm in length.The frontal muscle periosteous flap was draged upwards and the orbicularis muscle periosteous flap was dragged downwards.Then the tempotal muscle was dragged laterally.The position of the keyhole was located behind the temporal line.By using a milling cutter,a bone window 2 cm ? 3 cm in size was made medially.The inner margin of the supraorbital skull was shaped to expand the visual field of microsurgery.The cerebral dura mate was opened curvily,with the base directing to the orbital margin.The frontal lobe was elevated gently and the cerebrospinal fluid was drained.The tumor was fully exposed and resected.Results Total resection of tumor was achieved in 22 cases,and part of posterior tumor membrane remained in 2 cases of craniopharyngioma.Hypoadrenocorticism occurred in 1 case of ACTH adenoma after operation and a hormone replacement therapy was required. Temporary postoperative diabetes insipidus occurred in 8 cases and was relieved after 1 week.The postoperative urinary volume decreased significantly in 9 cases of preoperative diabetes insipidus.Visual disorder on the operational side was aggravated after operation in 1 case of tuberculum sellae meningioma,and was gradually improved after 1 week.No recurrence was observed under MRI examination in 18 cases at 3 months after operation.Conclusions Trans-supraorbital keyhole approach microsurgery is feasible,and it gives minimal operational trauma,thorough resection of tumor,and good cosmetic outcomes.

Objective In order to investigate the clinical feature in children with family of coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods The clinical study were analysed in 83 children with family of coronary heart disease.Results In 83 children with family of coronary heart disease , most of them were school children and boys .Their grandparent and law grandparent had CHD in most of children. The incidences of overweight ,obesity and hypertension were higher .There was lipids metabolism abnormality . There abnormal indices had more remarkable in children with family of premature CHD. There were not hyperglycemia in children with family of coronary heart disease.Conclusion There is abnormality of weight ,lipids metabolism and blood pressure in children with the family of CHD .It is obviously in children with family of premature CHD,suggesting the children should be treated as soon as possible.