1.Comparison between content of saponins of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis in different areas of Yunnan province.
Hai-Tao LI ; Xian-Wen LUO ; Yan-Hong GUAN ; Li-Xia ZHANG ; Wei-Wei GAO
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(5):803-806
Six kinds of saponins (I, II, VII, PA, H) content of 22 samples of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis collected from different regions of Yunnan province were determined by HPLC, data was analyzed by SPSS 17. The results showed that the effect of altitude on saponin content was not significant, and the effect of growth area of saponins in P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis was significant, saponin content in sample from west Yunnan was significantly higher than that of samples from other regions.
Altitude
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China
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Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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analysis
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Liliaceae
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chemistry
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Saponins
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analysis
2.Exploration and Practice in Bilingual Teaching of Medical Organic Chemistry Experiment
Yupeng LI ; Zhong ZHANG ; Xian LI ; Min LUO ; Xiaoling WEN ; Ying LIU
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2013;(11):125-127,132
Objective Research the bilingual teaching of medical organic chemistry experiment. Methods PBL teaching method was used in bilingual teaching of medical organic chemistry experiment. Results As a result, we improved the effect of bilingual teaching in medical organic chemistry experiment. Conclusion Teaching research found that the teaching mode with a problem-centered and students-orientation approach has improved students' analysis and problem solving skills. During the process of teaching, the students have enhanced their enthusiasm of study.
3.Effects of early enteral nutrition on prognosis of patients with sustained esophageal caner
Bo ZHANG ; Wen ZHANG ; Xuequan LUO ; Shengting QIANG ; Zhiyi ZHAO ; Huazeng CHEN ; Guoming XIAN ; Feng ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(8):1313-1314
Objective To investigate the effect of early enteral nutrition.Methods 248 patients with esophageal and gastric carcinoma were randomly divided into two groups,and received enteral nutrition(EN)and parenteral nutrition(PN)each continuously for 6 days after operation.The body weight,blood routine test,liver function,and postoperative day 8 were compared with those before operation.Results The body weight,red blood cell count,and the levels of hemoglobin,serum albumin and transaminase decreased less in EN group than those in PN group(P<0.01).The complication rates of anastomotic fistula,pulmonary infection,and delayedincision healing and average volume of pleural effusion were 0,13.8%,0,780ml in EN groups,while 3.2%,28.2%,7.2%,1842ml in PN group.Conclusion Early postoperative enteral nutirtion after esophageal carcinoma surgery can improve nutritional status and reduce complications in comparision with parenteral nutrition.
4.Significance of expressions of Ki67 and FHIT in adrenocortical tumor tissue
Decheng LU ; Xuemei HUANG ; Zuojie LUO ; Jia ZHOU ; Xinghuan LIANG ; Jing XIAN ; Wen CHEN
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2010;26(8):651-653
The expressions of Ki67 and FHIT were detected by immunohistochemical staining in 15 cases of adrenocortical carcinoma, 42 cases with adrenocortical adenoma,6 cases of adrenocortical hyperplasia, and 10 cases of normal adrenocortical tissue. The results showed that the highest expression of Ki67 and the lowest expression of FHIT were found in adrenocortical carcinoma. There were significant differences in the Ki67 and FHIT between adrenocortical adenoma and adrenocortical carcinoma ( both P < 0. 05 ). There existed negative correlation between the expressions of Ki67 and FHIT( r=-0. 712, P<0.05 ). Ki67 over-expression and loss of FHIT expression may be involved in the occurrence and development of adrenocortical carcinoma. It is suggested that combined detections of Ki67 and FHIT may have reference significance in the differentiation of adrenocortical adenoma from adrenocortical carcinoma.
5.Expressions and significance of two kinds of vascular endothelial growth factors of different origin in adrenocortical lesions of primary aldosteronism
Wen CHEN ; Zuojie LUO ; Yingfen QIN ; Xinghuan LIANG ; Decheng LU ; Jing XIAN ; Li JIANG
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2011;27(1):9-13
Objective To investigate the expression and significance of the endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) in adrenocortical lesions of primary aldosteronism. Methods The expressions of EG-VEGF, and VEGF were detected by immunohistochemistry and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR in samples of 18 cases of adrenocortical adenoma, 6 adrenocortical hyperplasia, and 8 normal adrenal cortex. The correlation between the expressions of EG-VEGF, VEGF, and clinicopathological parameters was analyzed. Results The expression of EG-VEGF or VEGF in adrenocortical adenomas was higher than that in adrenocortical hyperplasia or normal adrenal cortex ( all P<0. 05 ), and the expression of EG-VEGF or VEGF between adrenocortical hyperplasia samples and normal adrenal cortex samples was indistinctive. There was no statistically significant correlation between EG-VEGF or VEGF expression and sex, age, blood pressure, serum potassium, plasma renin activity, except in case of serum aldosterone( P<0.05 ). A positive correlation between EG-VEGF and VEGF ( P<0. 01 ) was found. Conclusions EG-VEGF and VEGF may play a significant role in the formation and development of adrenocortical tumors in primary aldosteronism.
6.Variations in surface protein genes of avian influenza virus before and after infecting mouse
Ying XIAN ; Jingyun WEN ; Kouxing ZHANG ; Ming LIAO ; Kaijian LUO ; Tao REN ; Chaoan XIN
Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009;2(2):93-97
Objective To investigate the variations of surface protein genes of avian influenza virus (AIV)before and after infecting mouse.Methods Mouse lung tissue was infected with A/Goose/Guangaong/NH/2003(H5N1)and the virus was isolated 12 hours and 9 days after replication in lung tissue of mouse.The isolated strains were amplified in embryonated chicken eggs,anti the virion RNA was transcribed into cDNA by reverse transeriptase.After amplification and purification,dideoxy-mediated chain termination was performed to detect synthetic oligonucleotide primers and DNA sequence was analyzed.Results The homology of nucleotide sequence for HA gene of three isolated strains was 99.6%-99.8%.and that of amino acid sequences was 99.3%-99.6%.The homology of nucleotide sequence for NA gene of three strains was 99.8%-99.9%.all of them were synonymous mutatinns.No variation was found in M gene.Conclusion After replication in mouse lung tissue,no significant mutation was found in the surface protein genes of AIV except some point mutations in HA genes.
7.Quality of life in laryngectomees and its influencing factors in Guangdong and Hong Kong
Zhixiong XIAN ; Zhenzhong SU ; Liping CHAI ; Futian LUO ; Weiping WEN ; Aiyun JIANG
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2006;0(04):-
OBJECTIVE To summarize the clinical experience of endoscopic thyroidectomy via suprasternal approach. METHODS Endoscopic thyroidectomy via suprasternal approach was performed in 35 patients with ultrasonic scalpel. RESULTS Operations were successfully performed in 35 patients. The mean operation times were 130 (105~190) minutes in 24 cases with subtotal lobectomy and 4 case with total lobectomy, 60 (50~70) minutes in 2 cases with isthmectomy, 228 (185~270) minutes in 2 case with bilateral subtotal lobectomy, 163 (140~215) minutes in 3 case with subtotal lobectomy and the contralateral ademona resection. The bleeding during operation was 5 to 40ml and the average hospital stay time was 4 (3~5) days. CONCLUSION Endoscopic thyroidectomy via suprasternal approach is a safe way with good cosmetic value.
8.Cloning and expression of the hy1 gene of Enterococcus faecium and immunologenicity of the Hy1 fusion protein
Li-Xian WU ; Wen-Xiang HUANG ; Tao LUO ; Xiao-Yang JIAO ;
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2007;0(10):-
Objective To construct a recombinant expressing plasmid of the hy1 gene of Enterococcus faecium and to express the recombinant Hy1 protein in E.coil.To explore the immune response in mice fed orally with Hyl protein.Methods hy1 gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and inserted into a prokaryotic expression vector pQE-30.The recomhinant plasmids were transfected into DH5_?to express Hy1 fusion proteins,which were purified by Ni~--column. Western blot was employed to confirm the immunogenicity of the purified protein.Mice were immu- nized by feeding with the fusion protein.The concentrations of antigen-specific antibody in the serum, mucosal fluid and faces were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).The role of these antibodies in the anti-infection response was evaluated after the mice were challenged with TX0016.Results hy1 gene was sequenced as 1662 bp,the fusion protein encoding polypeptides of 553 amino acid residues.The relative molecular weight was 60 000 when it was determined by sodium dodecylsulfatepo-lyacry-lamide gel electropboresis(SDS-PAGE).The dissolvable expression protein accounted for 38% of total cell protein.After processed by affinity chromatography,the purity of fusion protein was above 92%.Western blot analysis confirmed that fusion protein could be specifically recognized by the anti-TX0016 serum.The concentrations of serum IgA,serum IgG,faeces sIgA and intestmucosal fluid sIgA was 0.365?0.048,0.431?0.064,0.743?0.056 and 1.112?0.113 respectively in hy1 groups and 0.051?0.013,0.098?0.019,0.102?0.032 and 0.187?0.051 respectively in control group.The differences were statistically significant.The mice survival rate after TX0016 challenge was 70% in hyl group and 50% in control group.There was significant difference between these two groups.Conclusion The results indicate that oral immunization with hyl can induce effective mueosal immune response and produce high level sIgA.
9.The clinical analysis of 51 taxi drivers with peptic ulcer.
Wen-wen LUO ; Jie ZHAO ; Yun-xian FU ; A-huo MA
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2012;30(2):131-132
OBJECTIVETo explore the main pathogenic factor causing the peptic ulcer of taxi drivers, which provide the basis for its prevention.
METHODS98 taxi drivers were inspected by electronic endoscopy, according to the inspection all cases were divided into ulcers group and normal group. Then various factors were statuses by the logistic regression analysis according to the results of questionnaire.
RESULTSThe prevalence of peptic ulcer of taxi drivers was 52.0%, and logistic regression analysis showed that dining time, taste spicy, meals temperature, smoking,alcohol, mental stress, HP infection and stomach health knowledge were statistically significant (P < 0.05), which would be the risk factors for peptic ulcer of taxi drivers.
CONCLUSIONBy emphasis on diet and lifestyle adjustments, stress regulation on the basis of eradication of HP infection will help the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcer of the taxi driver.
Adult ; Automobile Driving ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Diseases ; epidemiology ; Peptic Ulcer ; epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
10.Investigation of viral pathogens contributing to habitual abortion.
Wen-ling JIANG ; Zhao LIU ; Zhan-qiu YANG ; Shun-xian XU ; Xian-ling LUO
Journal of Southern Medical University 2006;26(7):1020-1022
OBJECTIVETo investigate the association of Coxsackie B virus (CBV) with habitual abortion.
METHODSCBV IgM antibody, viral RNA and virions were detected in 86 women with habitual abortion and 40 with induced abortion by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), RT-PCR and virus isolation, respectively.
RESULTSThe positivity rate of CBV IgM were 87.2% and 35% in the two groups, respectively, and the detection rate of the viral RNA was 53.5% and 17.5% in blood lymphocytes, and 59.3% and 17.5% in the placentas. The virions were found in the placentas in 41.9% and 6.9% of the women, respectively. The positivity rates of CBV IgM, viral DNA and virions showed significant difference between the two groups (P<0. 01).
CONCLUSIONCBV might be one of the causes responsible for habitual abortion.
Abortion, Habitual ; blood ; etiology ; Adult ; Antibodies, Viral ; blood ; Coxsackievirus Infections ; complications ; virology ; Enterovirus B, Human ; immunology ; isolation & purification ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin M ; blood ; Lymphocytes ; ultrastructure ; virology ; Microscopy, Electron ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious ; blood ; virology ; RNA, Viral ; blood