3.Time course of myocardial apoptosis induced by mechanical trauma in vivo.
Li GUO ; Xian-liang WANG ; Huan-xin ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2009;25(3):352-354
Animals
;
Apoptosis
;
Caspase 3
;
metabolism
;
Male
;
Myocardium
;
pathology
;
Rats
;
Rats, Wistar
;
Time Factors
;
Wounds and Injuries
;
physiopathology
4.The significance of NO in renal cell apotosis following hind limbs ischemia/reperfusion in rats.
Guo-xian DUAN ; Lian-yuan ZHAG ; Li-jun ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2009;25(2):281-285
Animals
;
Apoptosis
;
Extremities
;
blood supply
;
Kidney
;
pathology
;
Male
;
Nitric Oxide
;
physiology
;
Random Allocation
;
Rats
;
Rats, Wistar
;
Reperfusion Injury
;
pathology
;
physiopathology
5.Segmental Bronchi:Experimental Study with Low-dose Multidetector-row Helical CT
Jianqun YU ; Zhigang YANG ; Zhenlin LI ; Xian CHEN ; Yingkun GUO
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(01):-
0.05).Conclusion The segmental bronchus were visualized reliably by low-dose multi- detector-row CT with 17 mAs. Low-dose CT can be adapted to CT screening for early lung cancer.
7.The myocardial injury after limb ischemia/reperfusion in rats and the protective effects of NO on myocardium.
Li-Jun ZHAO ; Guo-Xian DUAN ; Shu-Yun DONG
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2007;23(3):268-327
Animals
;
Extremities
;
blood supply
;
Ischemia
;
metabolism
;
Male
;
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
;
metabolism
;
Nitric Oxide
;
blood
;
Oxidative Stress
;
Rats
;
Rats, Wistar
8.Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Flaxseed Extracts by 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Assay
Mingyu LIU ; Min LI ; Juanjuan CHEN ; Xian GUO ; Xiaojun YAN
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2015;(2):245-250
The free radical scavenging effect of flaxseed was screened by HPLC-DPPH ( 2 , 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl-high performance liquid chromatography assay ) and colorimetric DPPH methods. To test the effectiveness of the approach, three Lignans ( secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ( SDG ) , secoisolariciresinol ( SECO) and enterodiol( ED) ) with antioxidative properties were investigated both in monomer and mixture. HPLC conditions were optimized using following methods: Waters XBridge C18 was used as stationary phase, acetonil/H2 O was used as mobile phase and detective wavelength was set at 280 nm. Antioxidant activity of standards was investigated by reaction with or without DPPH radical for 20 min as sample and control, respectively. Both of them were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. According to the changes of amount of sample and control, the antioxidant activities of standards were calculated as following order:SDG>SECO>ED. Based on above DPPH-HPLC assay and UPLC-Q-TOF-MS, antioxidants extracted from flaxseed were separated, identified and screened. The radical scavenging activities were in the following order:SDG isomer (5)>SDG (4)>7α-[(β-D-glupyranosyl) oxy]-1-methoxyisolariciresinol (1)>(6R,7R, 8S)-1-methoxyisolariciresinol (2)>herbacetindiglucoside (3). It indicated that the HPLC-DPPH assay could be successfully used for the antioxidant activity screening of complex flaxseed extract.
9.Study on physicochemical properties of storax ?-cyclodextrin inclusion complex
Hongtao SONG ; Tao GUO ; Minghong ZHAO ; Ruhua ZHANG ; Xian LI ;
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(06):-
Object To study the phsiochemical properties of storax ? cyclodextrin (? CD) inclusion complex Methods The inclusion complex was identified by the methods of TLC, X ray powder diffractometry and IR The solubility and dissolution rate of cinnamic acid in inclusion complex were investigated by HPLC Results The TLC showed that the main composition of storax had no change before and after being included by ? CD The spectra of X ray powder diffractometry and IR of the inclusion complex were remarkably different from those of storax and storax ? CD mixture It was shown a great improvement of the solubility and dissolution rate of cinnamic acid in the inclusion complex in 0 1 mol/L HCl, pH 6 6 and pH 7 5 phosphate buffer solution Conclusion The storax ? CD inclusion complex exhibits some new physical characteristics and its physiochemical properties are greatly changed comparing with those of storax
10.A mouse model of acute lung inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide inhalation
Ling GUO ; Wenjing LI ; Mingjiang XU ; Xian WANG
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2004;0(02):-
Objective:To develop a convenient,economical and stable model of acute lung inflammation in mice.Methods:BALB/c mice were inhaled intranasally with 50 ?L of LPS(1 g/L) or sterile PBS,and sacrificed at different time points after being anaesthetized.The bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF) was collected,and the lungs were separated and homogenated or embedded and sliced to 5 ?m sections,which were then stained by HE to determine the severity of inflammation.The inflammatory cell infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage was counted and IL-1?,the pro-inflammatory cytokine,measured by ELISA in lung homogenate and BALF.Results:The data showed that administration with 50 ?g of LPS(1 g/L) for 2 h resulted in significant inflammation in the lung.LPS mainly stimulated the recruitment of neutrophils within 24 h.And LPS was a quick revulsant of IL-1? production in BALF and in lung tissue between 4 and 24 h.Macrophages and lymphocytes recruited after 1 day,and sustained for at least 3 days.Conclusion:The results indicate that intranasal administration of LPS can induce a rapid and stable acute inflammatory model in mice.