1.Inheritance on and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) flavor theory and TCM flavor standardization principle flavor theory in Compendium of Materia Medica.
Wei ZHANG ; Rui-xian ZHANG ; Jian LI
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(24):4928-4931
All previous literatures about Chinese herbal medicines show distinctive traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) flavors. Compendium of Materia Medica is an influential book in TCM history. The TCM flavor theory and flavor standardization principle in this book has important significance for modern TCM flavor standardization. Compendium of Materia Medica pays attention to the flavor theory, explain the relations between the flavor of medicine and its therapeutic effects by means of Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties. However,the book has not reflected and further developed the systemic theory, which originated in the Jin and Yuan dynasty. In Compendium of Materia Medica , flavor are standardized just by tasting medicines, instead of deducing flavors. Therefore, medicine tasting should be adopted as the major method to standardize the flavor of medicine.
Materia Medica
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standards
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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Reference Standards
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Taste
2.Achievement of Nongzheng Quanshu in area of herbalogical textual research.
Hai-liang ZHAO ; Rui-xian ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(23):4709-4710
The achievement of Nongzheng Quanshu in area of herhalogical textual research was illustrated in this paper. Nongzheng Quanshu recorded the information of 159 kinds of cultivated plants and 473 kinds of wild plants. It also quoted many contents from lots of ancient agriculture hooks related in herbalogical literature. Many agriculture researchers were encouraged to have done much work in area of herhalogical textual research It also included the materia medica hook Jiuhuang Bencao and Yecaipu therein and promoted their delivery.
Books
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history
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China
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History, Ancient
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Materia Medica
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history
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Medicine in Literature
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Plants, Medicinal
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chemistry
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classification
3.Herbalogical textual research of Wuyi.
Hai-liang ZHAO ; Rui-xian ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(22):4510-4513
Wuyi is one of the Chinese medicine recorded in Shennong's Herbal Classic and many other herbal books during the long history period. Up to now, Wuyi is still an important medicine used for insecticidal and removing food retention. Recent researches indicated that Wuyi also had the function of anti-malaria and treating herpetic simplex keratitis. Therefore, Wuyi had notable value on clinic and development of new medicine. The herbalogical textual research on Wuyi was conducted through investigation of the literature of materia medica during the long historical period from Han Dynasty. It was demonstrated by this work that the original plants of Wuyi include Ulmus macrocarpa Hance and Hemiptelea davidii (Hance) Planch, in which, U. macrocarpa was the quality specie. U. pumila was the false specie which cause confusing. The medicine Wuyi was the processed product made from the nutlet of the plants through fermentation with other additive agents.
China
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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analysis
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Herbals as Topic
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history
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History, Ancient
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Plants, Medicinal
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anatomy & histology
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chemistry
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classification
4.Achievement of Qimin Yaoshu in area of herbalogical textual research.
Hai-Liang ZHAO ; Rui-Xian ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(21):4306-4308
The achievement of Qimin Yaoshu in the area of herbalogical textual research was illustrated in this paper. Qimin Yaoshu quoted and keeped many contents from ancient agriculture books related in herbalogical literature. It also recorded the information of lots of tropical and subtropical plants. The author bringed forwarded many experiences indistinguishing plants and clarified some long last confused or wrong opinions. The studying philosophy and methods of the authors gave us much enlightenment in our herbalogical textual research. It should be taken into account when the herbalogical textual research was carried out.
China
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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chemistry
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pharmacology
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Herbals as Topic
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history
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History, Ancient
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Medicine in Literature
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Plants, Medicinal
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anatomy & histology
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chemistry
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classification
5.Study on suitable harvest time of Dendrobium officinale in Yunnan province.
Shan-bao ZHANG ; Ke-jun ZHOU ; Zhen ZHANG ; Rui-rui LU ; Xian LI ; Xiao-hua LI
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(18):3549-3552
In order to determine the suitable harvest time of Dendrobium officinale from different regions in Yunnan province, the drying rate, mannose and glucose peak area ratio, extract, contents of polysaccharide and mannose of D. officinale samples collected from six producing areas in Ynnnan province were determined. The results indicate that drying rate and the contents of polysaccharide and mannose arrived the peak from January to April, extract reached a higher content from September to December, and mannose and glucose peak area ratio from October to February of the coming met the requirment of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Hence, the suitable harvesting time of D. officinale in Yunnan province is from December to February of the coming year,according to the experimental results and the request of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
China
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Dendrobium
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chemistry
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growth & development
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metabolism
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Glucose
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analysis
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metabolism
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Mannose
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analysis
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metabolism
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Time Factors
6.Clinical study for the artificial nerve canal to prevent irritating neuralgia after peripheral neurilemmoma resection
Rui ZHAO ; Yi JIANG ; Rui CONG ; Hang ZHANG ; Hang XIAN ; Chengwu ZANG
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2013;(2):133-136
Objective To investigate the preventive effect of the artificial nerve canal on irritating neuralgia after neurilemmoma resection.Methods Thirty patients diagnosed as neurilemmoma were divided into artificial nerve group and control group at randomly.There were 15 patients in each group.The nerves in artificial nerve group were enclosed using the artificial nerve besides neurilemmoma resection.The nerves in control group only had neurilemmoma resection.All patients were assessed with VAS for the degree of irritating neuralgia at 3 time points after operation.Calculate the incidence of irritating neuralgia and analyze the data using statistical methods.Results In control group,the VAS scores were 7.5,5.1,2.8,and the incidences of irritating neuralgia were 80%,67%,40%,respectively.In artificial nerve group,the VAS scores were 3.2,1.5,0,and the incidences of irritating neuralgia were 33%,13%,0.The VAS scores and the incidences of irritating neuralgia of two groups had significant difference by statistical analysis (P < 0.05).Conclusion The artificial nerve canal can relieve the degree and decrease the incidence of irritating neuralgia after neurilemmoma resection,which is a useful method to prevent irritating neuralgia in clinic.
7.Study on professor Yan Zhenghua's medication regularity in treating heart diseases based on association rules and entropy cluster.
Jia-rui WU ; Wei-xian GUO ; Xiao-meng ZHANG ; Bing ZHANG ; Yue ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(8):1601-1604
In this study, Professor Yan Zhenghua's recipes for treating heart diseases were collected to determine the frequency and association rules among drugs by such data mining methods as apriori algorithm and complex system entropy cluster and summarize Pro- fessor Yan Zhenghua's medication experience in treating heart diseases. The results indicated that frequently used drugs included Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, Ostreae Concha, Poria; frequently used drug combinations included "Ostreae Concha, Draconis Os", "Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, Parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen" , and "Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen". The drug combinations with the confidence of 1 included "Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum-->Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma", "Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus-->Parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen", "Draconis Os-->Ostreae Concha", and "Salviae Miltiorrhizac Radix et Rhizoma, Draconis Os-->Ostreae Concha". The core drug combinations included" Chrysanthemi Flos-Gastrodiae Rhizoma-Tribuli Fructus", "Dipsaci Radix-Taxillus sutchuenensis-Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix", and "Margaritifera Concha-Polygoni Multiflori Caulis-Platycladi Semen-Draconis Os".
Drug Interactions
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Drug Therapy, Combination
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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chemistry
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history
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therapeutic use
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Entropy
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Heart Diseases
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drug therapy
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history
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History, 20th Century
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History, 21st Century
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Humans
8.Literature study on species of honeysuckle flower.
Wei ZHANG ; Lu-Qi HUANG ; Chao-Xia LI ; Jian LI ; Rui-Xian ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(12):2239-2245
Honeysuckle flower is a traditional herbal medicine in China Through systemically sorting and studying literature of Chinese medicine, this article pointed out that leech used by the traditional Chinese medicine in ancient time has the features of twist vine, slight purple stem with clothing hair; opposite growing leaves, ovule shape with clothing hair on both side; two flowers growing from one pedicel, labiate corolla with 3.2 cm longth, flower grows from white color to yellow color, each branch axil grows only one pedicel, the involucre is ovoid shape, and the flower season is from mid-March to mid-May. Among all species of caprifoliaceae, only Lonicera japonica Thunb. meets these botanic features. Therefore, L. japonica Thunb. should be used as the orthodox species of herbal honeysuckle flower.
China
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Flowers
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anatomy & histology
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classification
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History, Ancient
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Lonicera
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anatomy & histology
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classification
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Medicine in Literature
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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history
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Plants, Medicinal
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anatomy & histology
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classification
9.Study on medication regularity of grand master of traditional Chinese medicine YAN Zheng-hua's Ostreae Concha-containing prescriptions based on data mining.
Jia-Rui WU ; Wei-Xian GUO ; Xiao-Meng ZHANG ; Bing YANG ; Bing ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(14):2762-2766
In this study, prescriptions were collected to establish a database based on the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance support system (TCMISS). Such data-mining methods as software's statistical statement module, data analysis module and apriori algorithm were used to analyze the frequency of single drug, the frequency of drug combination, the association rules and the core drug combinations of ostreae concha-containing prescriptions. The results showed that Ostreae Concha-containing prescriptions were frequently used to treat insomnia, vertigo, stomach-ache and other syndromes. The frequently used drugs included Ossis Mastodi Fossilia, Parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix and Paeoniae Rubra Radix. The frequently used drug combinations included "Ostreae Concha and Ossis Mastodi Fossilia", "Ostreae Concha and Parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen", and "Ostreae Concha and Polygoni Multiflori Caulis". The drug association rules with the confidence coefficient of more than 0. 95 included "Ossis Mastodi Fossilia-->Ostreae Concha", "Cocos Poria-Ossis Mastodi Fossilia-Ostreae Concha", "Ossis Mastodi Fossilia-Parched Ziziphi Spinosae Semen-->Ostreae Concha", and "Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix-Ossis Mastodi Fossilia--Ostreae Concha".
Animals
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Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
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Data Mining
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Databases, Pharmaceutical
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Drug Prescriptions
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Humans
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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methods
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Ostrea
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chemistry
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Physicians
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Software
10.Analysis on medication rule in prescriptions for hemoptysis of Menghe physician Ma Peizhi based on knowledge-discovery in database.
Jia-Rui WU ; Wei-Xian GUO ; Xiu-Qin HUANG ; Bing ZHANG ; Xiao-Meng ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(4):627-630
The clinical prescriptions of hemoptysis that built by Menghe physician Ma Peizhi were collected, and were analyzed by the method of unsupervised data mining, such as association rules and clustering algorithm. From the prescriptions, we got the frequency of drugs, the association rules among drugs, 10 core drug combinations and 5 new prescriptions. Accordingly, after the analysis, Menghe physician Ma Peizhi had rich experience in the treatment of hemoptysis. His therapy for hemoptysis was clearing heat and moistening lung, dispel heat from blood to stop bleeding, and enriching yin and blood. And we can also make a conclusion that the TCM inheritance support system is of great practical value for minning the old doctors' clinical experiences.
Data Mining
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Databases, Factual
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Drug Prescriptions
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standards
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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chemistry
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therapeutic use
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Hemoptysis
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drug therapy
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Humans
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Practice Patterns, Physicians'