Objective To evaluate the effect of self-management on blood pressure control of non-hospital hypertension patients by conducting a Meta-analysis.Methods Data were collected from WanFang , CBM, CNKI, PubMed and Medline from January 2005 to December 2015.RevMan 5.3 was used for the Meta-analysis.Results A total of 13 studies were included in Meta-analysis.The results showed that self-management program could decrease non-hospital hypertension patients′systolic pressure and diastolic pressure ( P<0.01) and improve self-assessment of health score , but had no significant differences on energy and fatigue which were tested by Chinese version of chronic disease self-management questionnaire ( P >0.05 ). Conclusions Self-management can improve non-hospital patients′blood pressure , but it has little effect on patients′energy and fatigue .The results should be checked by more high quality randomized controlled trials using Chinese version of chronic disease self-management questionnaire .