China ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Integrative Medicine ; history ; Medical Oncology ; history ; Physicians ; Portraits as Topic

Animals ; Brain Chemistry ; Brain Ischemia ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Cerebral Cortex ; metabolism ; Dementia ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Microdialysis ; Reperfusion Injury ; metabolism ; physiopathology

Objective To summarize the postoperative experience of nursing infants undergoing total anomalous pulmonary venous correction.Method The clinical data of 54 infants undergoing total anomalous pulmonary venous correction were retrospectively reviewed for the summarization of nursing strategies.Result Forty nine patients were clinically cured and discharged, 2 voluntarily left the hospital without further treatment and 3 died of low cardiac output syndrome.Conclusion Early postoperative monitoring,protection of heart function and prevention of pulmonary hypertensive crisis are all critical for successful manipulation of total anomalous pulmonary venous correction.

Objective To explore the ABO blood group and Rh blood group system antigen distribution in Huainan area.Methods To investigate the Huainan area of 24 035 voluntary blood donors of the ABO and Rh blood group system phenotype and gene frequency distribution by the population genetics of the blood type.Results In the Huainan area population,the gene frequency of ABO blood type distribution was r ＞ P ＞ q,the distribution of phenotype was O ＞ A ＞ B ＞ AB,the distribution of RhD(-)frequency was 0.36％,and this result was consistent with the RhD(-)frequency of 0.2％～0.5％ of the Han population in the country.Conclusion ABO blood group and Rh blood group were two separate systems,control their distributed rule in the Huainan region was very important to the clinical use of blood,establishment of a repository of rare blood group of RhD(-),alleviation the lack of state hospital transfusion,raising the level of clinical treatment and to the reducing the incidence of immunological transfusion reactions.

Head and Neck Neoplasms ; surgery ; Humans ; Robotics

Objective To discuss the factors that maybe related to the analysis of results of percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (PBPV) and the changes of cardiac morphology after PBPV. Methods Multiple linear regression was used to study peak gradient, balloon-anulus ratio (BAR), pulmonary orifice area and time of inflation before and after PBPV. One hundred and thirty-eight patients (age between 6 months and 28 years old, mean 8.34?0.81). T test was used to study the diameter and thickness of the right ventricle (RV), and Rv 1 of ECG before and during the follow-up. F test was used to determine peak gradient before and after PBPV and during the follow-up. Results There was a notable reduction in the peak to peak gradient from 13.55?0.69 kPa to 4.51?0.41 kPa (P

PET-CT is the only current medical imaging technology to provide both metabolic and morphologic information in anatomical configuration mode,with high sensitivity and non-invasion.As one of the optimal measures in tumor diagnosis and therapy,abnormally-increased FDG uptake of some subtypes therefore makes an increasing application of PET-CT in lymphoma.The progress of PET-CT in lymphoma will be summarized in this paper based on the reports from the 58th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting.

Objective To investigate the effect of propofol and fentanyl on inflammatory response to tissue injury in children undergoing open heart surgery with CPB and the possible mechanism. Methods Twenty HYHA class Ⅱ - Ⅲ children with congenital heart disease, aged 10 month-12yr, undergoing elective open heart surgery were randomly divided into two groups: group F in which anesthesia was maintained with high dose fentanyl (50-80?g? kg-1 ) and group FP in which anesthesia was maintained with propofol infusion (20mg?kg-1?h-1 ) and intermittent iv boluses of fentanyl (

Objective To establish an ELISA method for detection of the concentration of TAP in human urine samples.Methods TAP-BSA was used as coating antigen. The TAP was a competitor to TAP-BSA. They reacted to the limited amount of monoclonal antibody against TAP.Results The optimal concentration of the coating antigen was 250ng/ml.The dilutions of monolclonal antibody against TAP and sheep anti-mouse IgG were 25?g/ml and 1∶4 000 respectively. The optimal range was from 0.69 to 1 000ng/ml.The assay provided a sensitivity of 0.69ng/ml.The coefficients of variation of intra-assay and inter-assay were 9.10% and 10.33% respectively. The average recovery rate of TAP was 97.70%.Conclusion The indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is established.

AIM:To investigate the influence of free hemoglobin on the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis and the role of CD163 in this process.METHODS:Thirty male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups:control group(group C),atherosclerosis group(group A),atherosclerosis and hemolysis group(group P).The hemolysis and atherosclerosis animal model was established.The free hemoglobin(FHb)and MDA levels in plasma,(RAAPIs)and intima area/midmembrane area(I/M)of each group were measured.The expressions of CD163 and heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)in atherosclerosis plaques in group A and P were detected and measured by means of immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.RESULTS:Compared with group C,the FHb,MDA,CD163 and HO-1 in group A and group P increased significantly(P0.05).The FHb level in plasma and the expressions of CD163 and HO-1 in atherosclerotic plaques correlated with each other(r=0.526,r=0.498,r=0.653;P