1.The clinical analysis of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in eighty patients with adenomyosis
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;36(33):4-6
Objective To investigate the chnical effect of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system(LNG-IUS) in patients with adenomyosis.Methods A total of eighty patients with adenomyosis were enrolled and underwent LNG-IUS insertion.The degree of dysmenorrhea,amount of menorrhea,size of the uterus,endometrial thickness,hemoglobin as well as hormonal changes and adverse reaction before treatment and after treatment for 3,6,12 months were compared.Results After treatment for3,6,12months,the amount of menorrhea was reduced [(52.4 ± 8.4)%,(22.6 ± 9.8)%,(14.8 ± 8.6)% vs.(100.0 ±0.0)%],the scores of dysmenorrhea was reduced [(1.2 ± 0.5),(0.8 ± 0.4),(0.3 ± 0.2) scores vs.(2.4 ±0.6) scores],the level of hemoglobin was increased [(104.4 ± 11.4),(109.2 ± 12.6),(118.8 ± 13.4) g/L vs.(88.6 ± 16.5) g/L],the endometrial thickness was thinner [(6.3 ± 1.4),(3.6 ± 0.8),(1.8 ± 0.5) mm vs.(9.2 ± 2.8) mm],the size of the uterus was reduced [(156.8 ± 56.8),(142.4 ± 48.9),(126.6 ± 36.5)cm3 vs.(172.6 ± 62.5) cm3],there was significant difference compared with that before treatment (P < 0.05).After treatment for 3,6,12 months,the levels of folhcle-stimulating hormone,luteinizing hormone and estradiol had no significant difference compared with those before treatment (P > 0.05).After treatment for 3,6,12 months,the level of cancer antigen 125 was significantly reduced compared with that before treatment [(34.6 ± 11.6),(16.6 ± 9.8),(11.7 ± 6.4) kU/L vs.(62.4 ± 24.3) kU/L].Conclusiom The LNG-IUS has exact therapeutic effect in treatment of adenomyosis,and has little influence on ovarian function.It is worth of using in clinic.
2.The clinical research of ethinylestradiol and cyproterone acetate combined with metformin in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;36(30):11-13
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of ethinylestradiol and cyproterone acetate (Diane-35) combined with mefformin in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).Methods One hundred and sixty patients with PCOS were divided into control group and observation group by random digits table method with 80 cases each.Patients in the control group were given Diane-35 only,while patients in the observation group were given Diane-35 combined with metformin.The triglycerides (TG),total cholesterol (TC),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),fasting insulin (FINS),fasting blood glucose (FBG),follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH),luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone (T) of patients in the two groups were measured before treatment and after treatment 6 months,the rates of pregnancy and abortion were recorded.Results TC,LDL-C,FINS,FBG,FSH,LHt and T of both the 2 groups after treatment decreased obviously than before treatment,and TG in observation group decreased obviously than before treatment,there were statistical differences (P < 0.05).There was no statistical difference in TG in control group between before treatment and after treatment (P > 0.05).After treatment,TG,FINS,FBG,LH in observation group were lower than those in control group [(1.0 ± 0.2) mmol/L vs.(1.6 ± 0.8) mmol/L,(15.2 ± 6.3) mU/L vs.(18.9 ± 6.2) mU/L,(4.5 ± 1.1) mmol/L vs.(5.1 ± 0.9) mmol/L,(6.3 ± 3.0) U/L vs.(7.4 ± 2.9) U/L],there were statistical differences (P < 0.05).After treatment,the rate of pregnancy in observation group was higher than that in control group [61.2%(49/80) vs.42.5%(34/80)],there was statistical difference (x2 =5.633,P< 0.05).The rote of abortion in observation group was lower than that in control group [6.1%(3/49) vs.17.6%(6/34)],but there was no statistical difference (x2 =1.694,P > 0.05).Conclusion The clinical effect of Diane-35 combined with metformin in patients with PCOS is better than Diane-35 only.
3.Progress of Hygienic Chemical Analysis on Cosmetics in China
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(03):-
The methods for analysis of cosmetics including chemical analysis and instrument analysis, such as spectrophotometry, electrochemical analysis, chromatography (gas chromatography, liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography), fluorescence analysis, were summarized in this article in recent years. The prohibited and limited components in cosmetics were determined mainly by chromatography method. The methods for determination of hygienic chemical indexes of cosmetics had been mature. The methods for determination of prohibited and limited components in cosmetics had been studied a little, so should be strengthened more.
4.The dynamical influence of Cordyceps sinensis on the hepatic glycogen level of experimental hepatic fibrosis in rats
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 1987;0(01):-
0. 05). Conclusion :Cordyceps sinensis can inhibit the hepatic fibrosis,and at the same time,doesn't improve the hepatic glycogen synthesis.
5.Effects of combination of arsenic trioxide and octreotide on proliferation and cellular apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 1986;0(02):-
Objective:To study the effects of combination of arsenic trioxide and octreotide on the proliferation and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells(HCC),and to explore the mechanism of their action on liver cancer.Methods:Heptocellular carcinoma cell SMMC-7721 was treated with arsenic trioxide and octreotide.Cell survival rate was determined by MTT assay;cell cycle and the apoptosis index were determined by flow cytometry (FCM);the morphological changes were observed by transmission electron microscope.Results:The combination of arsenic trioxide and octreotide significantly inhibited the growth of SMMC-7721 and the concentration of each drug in combination is 2.022?mol/L and 8.088?mol/L that was less than single use of arsenic trioxide (3.707?mol/L)and octreotide (22.637?mol/L).The combination of two drugs can arrest HCC in S phases and induce apoptosis.Conclusion:Arsenic trioxide can enhance the antiproliferative effect of octreotide to human HCC and induce apoptosis.
6.Study on arsenic trioxide induced apoptosis in hepatoma cells andits molecular mechanism
Journal of Chongqing Medical University 1986;0(04):-
Objective:To study the changes of cell cycle phase and cell cycle phase regulation protein during arsenic trioxide induced apoptosis in hepatoma cells,and to explore mechanisms of arsenic trioxide inhibited HCC.Methods:Cultured in vitre,HCC SMMC-7721 were treated 72h with 2?mol/L arsenic trioxide.The cell cycle and apoptosis index were detected by flow cytometry(FCM);the morphological changes were observed by transmission electron microscope.The immunohistochemistry was used to detect the protein expression of p21、cyclin D_1,cyclinA.Results:SMMC-7721 cell cycle was arrested in G_1 and S phase by arsenic trioxide.Compared with control in the course of apoptosis induced by arsenic trioxide p21 protein expressions rose significantly(control:1.128;arsenic trioxide:3.794),while cyclinD_1,cyclinA protein expressions decreased significantly(control 1:3.647,2.833;arsenic trioxide:1.133,1.179).Conclusion:Arsenic trioxide could disturb cell cycle progression of SMMC-7721 and induce apoptosis.The mechanism may relate to that arsenic trioxide up-regulate expression of p21 and down-regulate expression of cyclinD_1,cyclinA.
7.Analysis of clinical characteristics and prognosis of younger patients with endometrial cancer
Clinical Medicine of China 2013;29(11):1138-1140
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of young patients with endometrial cancer.Methods Thirty cases with endometrial cancer were selected as our observed group (age less than 40 years old).Forty cases with endometrial cancer were selected as control group and their age were over 40 years old.The information about clinical characteristics,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of patients in two groups were collected.Results The rates of primary infertility and less than 3 times of pregnancy in observed group were 30.0% (9/30),56.7% (17/30) respectively,higher than that in control group (5.0%(2/40) or 30.0% (12/40)).The differences were statistically significant (x2 =6.183,5.372 respectively,P < 0.05).The positive rate of estrogen receptor(ER) and progesterone receptor(PR) expression were 93.3% (28/30) and 86.7% (26/30) in observed group,higher than that in control(42.5% (17/40),52.5% (21/40)respectively).The differences were statistically significant (x2 =5.951,4.721 respectively,P < 0.05).Two groups of patients were statistically significant differences in pathological stage,the pathological type of observed group was mainly stage Ⅰ (76.7% (23/30)),higher than that of control group (47.5 (19/40),and the difference was statistically significant (x2 =5.464,P < 0.05).There was statistically significant difference between the observed and control group on Cervical infiltration and lymph node metastasis(x2 =5.464,1.018respectively,P < 0.05).Conclusion The infeaility and less than 3 times of pregnancy may be the risk factors of younger endometrial cancer and the pathological type of observed group was mainly stage Ⅰ.However the prognosis is similar between the young and the old patients.
8.Chitosan gel (Ⅲ) reduces the complications from Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy for treatment of severe mixed hemorrhoids
Modern Clinical Nursing 2014;(4):20-22,23
Objective To explore the effect of Chitosan gel (Ⅲ) on the complications from Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy for treatment of severe mixed hemorrhoids.Methods Seventy-six patients with severe mixed hemorrhoids were randomly divided into treatment group and control group with 38 cases in each group. All patients from the two groups were treated with Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy. Then Chitosan gel (Ⅲ) was used in the treatment group. The two groups were compared in terms of curative effect, pain level, complications and hospital stay.Results There was no significant difference in the curative effect (P>0.05). But the scores on pain level, hemtochezia, infection and edema of the treatment group were all significantly lower than those of the control group (allP<0.05) and the hospital stay was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusions In the treatment of severe mixed hemorrhoids by Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy, Chitosan gel (Ⅲ) is effective in relieving pains, reducing hemorrhage, edema and preventing infections and therefore shortens the hospital stay. In view of nursing, it is critical to perform mental care as well as close observations on complications.
9.Analysis on early predictive value of combination detection of serum calcium and CRP in severity of acute pancreatitis
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(24):3360-3361,3363
Objective To investigate the predictive value of C-reactive protein(CRP)and serum calcium in the patients with acute pancreatitis(AP).Methods 85 cases of AP in our hospital from January to December 2013 were selected as the study subjects,in-cluding 40 cases of mild acute pancreatitis(MAP)and 45 cases of severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).40 cases of normal volunteers were selected as the control group.The levels of serum calcium and CRP were detected in the three groups by the automatic bio-chemical analyzer and turbidimetric immunoassay.Results The levels of serum calcium in the MAP and SAP groups was on the low side and significantly lower than that in the control group,but which in the MAP group were higher than that in the SAP group,the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05).The level of serum CRP in the MAP group and SAP group was high-er than that in the control group,and which in the SAP group was higher than that in the MAP group,the difference was statistical-ly significant(P <0.05).The level of serum calcium on the third after admission in the MAP and SAP groups was significantlyin-creased compared with the day of admission(P <0.05),but the levels of CRP in the MAP and SAP groups were significantly de-creased,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).The CRP detection was more in clinic,but the experiment indicating that simultaneous detection of serum CRP and calcium could significantly increase the accuracy,sensitivity and specificity of clinical judgement,the difference had statistical significance(P <0.05).Conclusion Serum calcium and CRP can be used as the predictive indexes for the condition progression and prognosis of acute pancreatitis and their joint examination can improve the sensitivity,spe-cificity and accuracy of the detection.
10.The use of high-tech means to carry out repair improve intact rate of medical equipment
China Medical Equipment 2014;(10):114-115,116
Objective:To improve equipment intact rate and utilization rate, make the hospital better social and economic benefits. Methods:Through the cultivation of high-tech talent, the use of high-tech means, the use of high-tech repair tools, repair and maintenance of science, strengthening external relations, making full use of social resources. Results:Construction of a high level of equipment repair team gradually, make full use of computer and network, the use of new tools to improve the quality of repair, repair. Scientific maintenance and repair, make full use of social resources, ensure medical equipment intact rate. Conclusion:Improve the medical equipment intact rate;give full play to the comprehensive benefits of modern medical equipment, to create greater social and economic benefits for the hospital.