1.Therapeutic observation on lung-clearing and spleen-strengthening tuina in children with exogenous cough
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2020;18(3):225-230
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of lung-clearing and spleen-strengthening tuina on exogenous cough in children. Methods: A total of 77 children with exogenous cough that met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group according to the random number table, with 39 cases in the treatment group and 38 cases in the control group. The routine lung-clearing manipulation was used in the two groups, while the spleen- strengthening manipulation was added in the treatment group. Both groups were treated once a day, 5 times as a course of treatment. After one course of treatment, the symptom score and clinical efficacy were observed. Results: There were one dropout in the treatment group and 2 dropouts in the control group. Therefore, a total of 74 cases were finally included in the analysis, with 38 cases in the treatment group and 36 cases in the control group. After treatment, there was a statistically significant difference in cough score between the two groups (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the score of poor appetite between the two groups (P<0.05). After treatment, the total effective rate was 89.5% in the treatment group versus 75.0% in the control group, showing a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: The therapeutic efficacy of lung-clearing spleen-strengthening manipulation is better than that of lung-clearing tuina manipulation alone for children with exogenous cough; regulating spleen and stomach can improve the curative efficacy of exogenous cough in children.
2.Ocular clinical characteristics and treatment of latent syphilis with posterior uveitis as the initial symptom
Zhenggao, XIE ; Xi, CHEN ; Jun, ZHU ; Wei, DU ; Fang, CHEN
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2014;32(7):613-616
Background In patients with syphilis,one of the common manifestations is uveitis.However,the lack of understanding on syphilic posterior uveitis may result in misdiagnosis and delayed treatment.Objective This study was to assess ocular clinical features,treatment and prognosis in patients who had latent syphilis and presented with posterior uveitis as the initial symptom.Methods A serial cases-observational study was designed.Twelve patients(19 eyes)who were diagnosed as syphilis from September 2011 to January 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were characterized by initial posterior uveitis before the final diagnosis.The clinical manifestation,management and prognosis were evaluated and analyzed.All patients were informed of this study and consented with the use of their data for this retrospective study.Results The patients presented with initial clinical signs of acute or chronic posterior uveitis and lacked systemic syphilis symptom.Bilateral posterior uveitis were found in 7 patients and unilateral in 5 patients.The dust-like and grey-white opacification in vitreous was seen by threemirror contact lens in all the patients.Mild hyperemia of the optical disc was found in 10 eyes with the unclear peripapillary boundary.Yellow-white lesions were observed in retinas of 7 eyes and retinal punctuate hemorrhage was in 1 eye.Fundus fluorescein angiography demonstrated fluorescine staining or hyperfluorescence of optic disc in all of the 19 eyes,and fluorescein leakage from vein in 18 eyes,retinal pigment epithelium dye pooling in 6 eyes and cystoid macular edema in 11 eyes.Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test and treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay (TPHA) were performed and presented positive results in all patients.The visual acuity improved in 19 eyes and partly elevated in 2 eyes following a standard therapy for neurosyphilis was used,including penicillin and/or small doses of glucocorticoid.Conclusions The serological examination for syphilis should be considered for patients with unexplained uveitis.Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are important for the improvement of prognosis in syphilitic posterior uveitis.
3.A preliminary clinical study on p53 gene in the therapy of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
Shi-Xi CHEN ; Jun CHEN ; Wei-Dong XU ; Guo-Wen YIN ; Wei XI ;
Journal of Interventional Radiology 1994;0(02):-
Objective To preliminarily investigate curative effect of hepatic arterial perfusion of p53 gene in the therapy of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.Methods Tirty cases of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma were divided into experimental group and control group,p53 gene was perfused into target artery confirmed by angiography.In experimental group,10~(12)Vp of p53 gene and 20 mg OPT were employed every week as a course for 21 days and 1 to 4 courses time the cases of the study.In control group,only 20 mg OPT was used.Results The survival period was 14 to 405 days in experimental group and 18 to 167 days in control group.There was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion p53 gene is efficacious in the therapy of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.(J Intervent Radiol,2007,16:127-129)
4.Embryonic mouse pancreas transplantation for treatment of diabetes mellitus
Aijing SHAN ; Jun YANG ; Xi CHEN ; Guang NING ; Zhengming WANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2011;15(44):8237-8242
BACKGROUND: Embryonic pancreatic tissue is characterized by its abundance, potent in proliferation & differentiation, and minimal immunological rejection. It is widely considered as potential pancreatic endocrinological stem cells resource for treating diabetes mellitus.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the embryonic mouse pancreatic tissue isolation technique and observe the recipients' blood glucose regulatory effects of the grafted embryonic pancreas in an experimental diabetes mellitus mouse model.METHODS: Pancreatic tissue from C57B1/6 mouse embryos at embryonic days 11.5-16.5 was isolated under the stereomicroscope. C57BL/6 mouse models of streptozocin-induced diabetes mellitus were established and then randomly divided into two groups: transplantation group, in which, five pieces of pancreatic tissue of mice at embryonic 16.5 days were transplanted into mouse renal capsule, and sham-operated control group, in which, 0.05 mL RPMI1640 culture medium was injected into mouse renal capsule. When blood glucose level of the transplantation group mouse was≤ 11.2 mmol/L, the endocrine function of embryonic pancreatic tissue transplanted was detected by IPGTT and IPITT methods and then the transplanted graft was removed for observing the blood glucose relapse.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Nearly intact pancreatic tissue of mice at embryonic days 11.5-16.5 could be isolated through the use of stereomicroscope. Pancreatic tissue morphology and color of mice ≤ embryonic 12.5 days were difficultly distinguished from adjacent tissue and they could only be isolated carefully according to the relationship with adjacent organs. Pancreatic tissue of mice > embryonic 12.5 days exhibited initial endocrinological tissue morphology mimic white cauliflower. Histological and ELISA examinations showed that embryonic pancreatic tissue could express and secrete insulin and the insulin level was gradually increased with developmental time. Embryonic pancreatic tissue could grow beneath the recipient renal capsule. The insulin and glucagon expression in the post-transplantational pancreatic tissue graft was increased compared with prior to transplantation. These results suggest that pancreatic tissue is a potential stem cell resource for treating the diabetes mellitus.
5.Study on bacteria-inhibiting effect of amino acids
Yuekai CHEN ; Jun XU ; Yunbo QU ; Guoping XI ; Min ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2001;22(1):31-32
Purpose The aim is to study the inhibiting effect s of nineteen amino acids to E.coli,St.aureus and B.Subtilis.Metho ds The qualitative inhibition of nineteen amino acids on E.coli ,St.aureus and B.Subtilis was determined using filter papers treated by saturated amino acids placed on the bacteria medium dish.The quantitative inhibi ting effects of the amino acids which were proved to have inhibition to these th ree bacteria were determined in the bacteria LB medium with different concentrations of amin o acids.Results It was indicated that cysteine was used to in hibit St.aureus.The best inhibiting time was 6 hours,and the optimum of concentrat ion was 0.625% in which the inhibiting rate was 92.62%.Conclusion Cysteine could inhibit St. aureus.
6.Surgical treatment of 280 spontaneous hemopneumothorax patients.
Sheng-xi CHEN ; Wei GONG ; Wan-jun LUO
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2005;30(3):363-364
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Child
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Child, Preschool
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Female
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Hemopneumothorax
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surgery
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Paracentesis
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Thoracoscopy
7.Treatment of Level 2 Hypertension by Diagnosis and Treatment Program of Integrative Medicine: a Multi-centre, Randomized Controlled Trial.
Xi CHEN ; Guang-shu CHENG ; Jun-ming FAN
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2015;35(7):801-805
OBJECTIVETo explore the therapeutic effect of diagnosis and treatment program of integrative medicine (IM) on level 2 hypertension in the young and middle-aged patients and their ambulatory blood pressure.
METHODSA randomized, placebo parallel and controlled, multi-center clinical trial was performed. Totally 199 young and middle-aged level 2 hypertension patients were randomly assigned to the treatment group (99 cases) and the control group (100 cases). All received combined hypotensive treatment program by taking Nifedipine Sustained Release Tablet and Hydrochlorothiazide as basic drugs. Patients in the treatment group additionally took Western medicine (WM) combined Jiangyabao serial drugs (0.31 g per tablet, 2 tablets each time, twice daily), while those in the control group additionally took WM combined simulative agents of Jiangyabao serial drugs (0.31 g per tablet, 2 tablets each time, twice daily). The treatment course was 8 weeks for all, and 24-week follow-ups performed. 24 h ambulatory blood pressure and casual blood pressure, and their efficacies were compared between the two groups, and safety assessed as well.
RESULTSCompared with before treatment in the same group, daytime and night casual blood pressure, as well as 24 h ambulatory blood pressure were all obviously improved in the two groups (P < 0.01). Average diastolic and systolic blood pressures at night decreased more in the treatment group than in the control group with statistical difference (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference in total efficacies of daytime casual blood pressure or ambulatory blood pressure (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONJiangyabao serial drugs combined WM in treating young and middle-aged level 2 hypertension patients showed obvious effect in improving night blood pressure, especially for night diastolic blood pressure.
Blood Pressure ; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Hypertension ; diagnosis ; therapy ; Integrative Medicine ; Middle Aged ; Nifedipine
8.Change characteristics of blood lactic acid in patients with acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning and its effect on prognosis.
Suo-chen TIAN ; Tie-jun WU ; Xi-hong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2010;28(11):847-849
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
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blood
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diagnosis
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Female
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Humans
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Lactic Acid
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blood
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Prognosis
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Young Adult
10.Efficacy and safety of ticagrelor plus cilostazol in the treatment of patients with low body weight after percutaneous coronary intervention
Xi CHEN ; Li SHI ; Jun LI ; Yuan ZHU ; Tongguo WU
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2017;25(5):255-260
Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor plus cilostazol of different dosage in the treatment of low-weight patients after PCI.Methods A total of 148 consecutive ACS patients (body weight ≤ 65 kg) past PCI and with aspirin intolerance were enrolled and randomly divided into four groups.Patients given cilostazol 50mg twice daily plus clopidogrel 75 mg daily were named as the CC50 mg group.Patients in the CC100 mg group were given cilostazol 100 mg twice daily plus clopidogrel 75 mg daily.The TCS0 mg group were given cilostazol 50 mg twice daily plus standard ticagrelor 90mg twice daily and the TC100 mg group were given cilostazol 50 mg twice daily plus standard ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily.All patients were followed up clinically for 6 months.The clinical endpoints were MACEs and bleeding events.Platelet aggregation at 7 and 30 days after treatment the incidence of clinical endpoints during followup were compared between the four groups.Results Patients in the TC100mg group had the lowest platelet aggregation rates tested on both the 7th and 30th day after treatment among all the 4 groups.After 6 months of follow up,the MACEs rate was not significantly different between the four groups (P =0.930).Bleeding events rates in the TC100 mg group the highest among the 4 but without groups significant differences.Conclusions In ACS patients with low body weight ≤ 65 kg) past PCI and with aspirin intolerance,cilostazol 50mg twice daily plus ticagrelor is a safe and efficacious therapeutic regimen.