2.Analysis of heart rate variability in coal miners with pneumoconiosis.
Ling LI ; Ting ZHAO ; You-gui YU ; Chang-hui XU ; Yi-xi WANG ; Shang-jun LIU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2004;22(3):222-223
Aged
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Coal Mining
;
Electrocardiography
;
Heart Rate
;
Humans
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Male
;
Middle Aged
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Pneumoconiosis
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complications
;
physiopathology
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Tachycardia
;
etiology
3.Study on Quality Standard for Huashengping Capsules
Xiaoxia CHE ; Zhixia XI ; Na WANG ; Yu ZHAO ; Yan CAI ; Quan CHANG
China Pharmacist 2015;(5):733-735,736
Objective:To establish the quality standard for Huashengping capsules. Methods: Milkvetch Root, Hedyotis diffusa Willd and Salvia miltiorrhiza were identified by TLC. The content of astragaloside A was detected by HPLC. The column was Kormasil C18(250 mm ×4.6 mm, 5 μm) and the flow rate was 1.0 ml·min-1. The mobile phases was a mixture of acetonitrile-water (32∶68 ) . The detection wavelength was 203 nm. The column temperature was 25℃ and the sample size was 20μl. Results:The TLC chro-matography spots were clear. Astragaloside A was linear within the range of 2. 000-10. 000 μg(r=0. 999 6) and the average recovery was 100. 8%(RSD=1. 9%,n=6). Conclusion:The method is simple, accurate and reliable, which can be used in the quality con-trol of Huashengping capsules.
4.The Interaction Between Dendritic Cells and Penicillium marneffei Yeasts
Li MA ; Li-Yan XI ; Wen-Jie ZHAO ; Jiu-Feng SUN ; Chang-Ming LU ; Jun-Min ZHANG ; Xi-Qing LI ; Hong-Fang LIU ;
Microbiology 1992;0(04):-
To assay the influence of dendritic cells(DCs)on the function of anti-infective immunity to Penicillium marneffei.DCs were generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC)and pulsed with Penicillium marneffei yeasts.DCs morphology was observed by the inverted microscope and cell surface markers of DCs were analyzed by flow cytometry.The concentrations of IL-12p70 were detected by ELISA. Mixed lymphocyte reaction was performed to assay the proliferation of T cells.The mRNA of CCR7 and CXCR4 were detected by the Real-time PCR quantifications.The acquired DCs exhibited irregular appearance and numerous long dendrites under light microscope.DCs and Penicillium marneffei yeasts were co-cultured for 24 h,numerous yeasts were observed inside the cells;an enhanced expression of the cell sur-face markers CD86、CD83、HLA-DR and CD40 were demonstrated;the expression of CCR7 and CXCR4 mRNA were also increased;the improved proliferation of T cells were observed in the mixed lymphocyte reaction.Yeasts-pulsed DCs secreted more IL-12p70 than that of non-pulsed,but less than that of LPS-pulsed DCs.DCs can engulf the Penicillium marneffei yeasts.When pulsed with Penicillium marneffei yeasts,DCs improved their expression of the co-stimulatory molecules and chemokine receptor CCR7、CXCR4,enhanced their capacity to process antigen.DCs play an important role in host defense against Penicillium marneffei infection.But the low level of the IL-12p70 production may lead to deficiency in the cell-mediated immunity against Penicillium marneffei.
5.Inhibition of respiratory syncytial virus replication in cultured cells by RNA-cleaving DNAzyme.
Chang-an ZHAO ; Xiao-dong ZHAO ; Hai-guo YU ; Ya-ping WU ; Xi-qiang YANG
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2003;41(8):594-597
OBJECTIVEDNAzyme/Deoxyribozyme is another novel molecular biological tool following the ribozyme. DNAzyme consists of a 15-nucleotide (nt) internal loop as its catalytic domain and two flanking substrate-recognition domains of 7 to 8 nt each which is complementary to substrate. The RNA substrate is cleaved at a particular phosphodiester located between an unpaired purine and a paired pyrimidine residue. DNAzyme has been applied in fields such as viral infectious disease, tumor, cardiovascular disease and genetic disease. But there is no report about using DNAzyme for anti-respiratory syncytial virus purpose. To observe the inhibitory effects of RNA-cleaving DNAzymes on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication in cultured cells.
METHODSAnti-RSV RNA-cleaving DNAzyme DZ604 was designed to target the RSV genome at the start of the NS2 gene in an effort to inhibit the RNA replication. Microscope and electron microscope were used to observe the effects of anti-RSV genomic RNA DNAzyme on cytopathogenic effect (CPE) and ultrastructural change of 9HTE cell induced by RSV infection. Viral plaque forming reduction assay and MTT assay were used to detect the anti-RSV activity and protective function for RSV infected 9HTE cells of DNAzyme.
RESULTSAnti-RSV genomic RNA DNAzyme (DZ604) significantly improved CPE of RSV-infected 9HTE cells. The time to appearance of CPE and of total CPE was delayed by using DZ604 in a dose-dependent manner. At a 5 micro mol/L concentration of DZ604, CPE of 9HTE cells induced by RSV infection at 10 and 1 multiplicity of infection (MOI) was not improved. At smaller MOI (0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001) of RSV infection, CPE of 9HTE cells was significantly lightened by DZ604 at the same concentration. DZ604 also significantly improved ultrastructural change of 9HTE cells at early stage of RSV infection. Reduction in RSV yield was 85.56% and 8.33% at concentrations of 5 micro mol/L and 0.25 micro mol/L of DZ604. DZ604 inhibited RSV yield in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Non-specific DNAzyme did not have anti-RSV activity (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONAnti-RSV genomic RNA DNAzyme designed and synthesized in our laboratory was capable of inhibiting respiratory syncytial virus replication specifically in cultured cells. Our data indicated that DNAzymes could be useful for the prevention against respiratory syncytial virus infection.
Animals ; Cell Line ; Cercopithecus aethiops ; DNA, Catalytic ; pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Microscopy, Electron ; Respiratory Mucosa ; cytology ; ultrastructure ; virology ; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses ; drug effects ; genetics ; physiology ; Vero Cells ; Virus Replication ; drug effects
6.Management of multiple trauma with mainly thoracic and abdominal injuries: a report of 1166 cases.
Jun YANG ; Jin-Mou GAO ; Ping HU ; Chang-Hua LI ; Shan-Hong ZHAO ; Xi LIN
Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2009;12(2):118-121
OBJECTIVETo discuss the diagnosis and treatment of multiple trauma with mainly thoracic and abdominal injuries.
METHODSA retrospective analysis was performed on data of multiple trauma cases with mainly thoracic and/or abdominal injuries.
RESULTSOf 1166 cases, 72.3% were found with shock. The operation rates of thoracic and abdominal injuries were 14.8% (119/804) and 83.5% (710/850) respectively (X(2) equal to 780.683, P less than 0.01). The operation rates of blunt and penetrating thoracic injuries was 6.8% (42/617) and 40.6% (76/187) respectively (X(2) equal to 131.701, P less than 0.01). The operation rates of blunt and penetrating abdominal injuries were 77.1% (434/563) and 96.1% (276/287) respectively (X(2) equal to 50.302, P less than 0.01). The operation rates of blunt thoracio-abdominal injuries were 6.8% (42/617) in thoracic region and 77.1% (434/563) in abdomen respectively (X(2) equal to 544.043, P less than 0.01). Among the cases of abdominal injuries, 41 received arteriography embolism, with the efficacy of 95.1% (39/41). Total mortality rate was 6.1%. The mortality rates of blunt and penetrating injuries were 7.3% (62/854) and 2.9% (9/312) (X(2) equal to 6.51, P less than 0.005). The deaths were mainly due to large volume of blood loss.
CONCLUSIONSWhen both thoracic and abdominal injuries exist, laparotomy is frequently required rather than thoracotomy. Laparotomy is seldomly used for blunt thoracic injuries, but usually used for penetrating thoracic and abdominal injuries. Mortality rate of penetrating thoracic and abdominal injuries is markedly lower than that of blunt injuries. Surgical operation is still important for those patients with penetrating thoracic or abdominal injuries.
Abdominal Injuries ; surgery ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Trauma ; surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Thoracic Injuries ; surgery ; Wounds, Nonpenetrating ; surgery ; Wounds, Penetrating ; surgery ; Young Adult
7.Decreased expression of complement regulatory proteins, CD55 and CD59, on peripheral blood leucocytes in patients with type 2 diabetes and macrovascular diseases.
Xi-wen MA ; Zhi-wen CHANG ; Ming-zhao QIN ; Ying SUN ; Hui-lian HUANG ; Yan HE
Chinese Medical Journal 2009;122(18):2123-2128
BACKGROUNDMacro- and microvascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients, but their mechanisms remain unclear. Recent reports provide evidence that the levels of CD55 and CD59 are decreased in diabetic microvascular diseases. However, very little is known about the levels of CD55 and CD59, the relationship between them and carotid artery intima-media thickness, and the effects of statins on CD55 and CD59 in diabetic macrovascular diseases.
METHODSThe mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CD55 and CD59 expression on peripheral blood leucocyte subsets (lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils) was studied using flow cytometry, and carotid artery intima-media thickness was measured using B-mode ultrasonography in 23 healthy subjects (controls), 19 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and 43 patients with type 2 diabetes and macrovascular diseases (T2DM-M). The patients with T2DM-M were assigned to two subgroups based on whether statins were used: group with statins (n = 23) and group without statins (n = 20).
RESULTSCompared with the controls and T2DM, the MFI of CD55 positive neutrophils was significantly lower in T2DM-M (P = 0.049 vs controls and P = 0.033 vs T2DM); similarly, the MFI of CD59 positive monocytes was also lower in T2DM-M (P = 0.038 vs controls and P = 0.043 vs T2DM). The MFI of CD59 positive neutrophils in T2DM-M was lower than in T2DM (P = 0.032). The levels of CD55 and CD59 were negatively associated with age and blood pressure (r = -0.245 - -0.352, P = 0.041 - 0.003), but not acute-phase reactants and carotid artery intima-media thickness. The levels of CD55 and CD59 increased after treatment with statins, but the results were not significantly different (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONSCD55 and CD59 expressions on peripheral blood leucocytes are decreased in T2DM patients with macrovascular diseases. The results suggest that the decreased levels of complement regulatory proteins might play an important role in diabetic macrovascular diseases.
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; CD55 Antigens ; immunology ; CD59 Antigens ; immunology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; immunology ; Diabetic Angiopathies ; immunology ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; Leukocytes ; immunology ; Male ; Middle Aged
8.Application of damage control orthopedics in 41 patients with severe multiple injuries.
Jun YANG ; Jing-mou GAO ; Ping HU ; Chang-hua LI ; San-hong ZHAO ; Xi LIN
Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2008;11(3):157-160
OBJECTIVETo probe the feasibility and efficacy of damage control orthopedics (DCO) in treating severe multiple injuries.
METHODSA retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 41 patients (31 males and 10 females, aged 18-71 years, mean: 36.4) with multiple injuries admitted to our department and treated by DCO from January 1995 to December 2005.
RESULTSAs a first-stage therapy, devascularization of internal iliac arteries was performed in 29 patients with pelvic fractures combined with massive bleeding, including ligation of bilateral internal iliac arteries in 21 patients and embolization of bilateral internal iliac arteries in 8. And early external fixation of pelvis was performed in 10 patients. Ten patients with severe multiple injuries combined with femoral fractures were managed with primary debridement and temporal external fixation and 2 patients with spinal fractures combined with spinal cord compression received simple laminectomy. Thirty-one patients received definite internal fixation after resuscitation in intensive care unit. The overall mortality rate was 12.1% (5/41) with an average injury severity score of 41.4. The main causes of death were hemorrhagic shock and associated injuries. Complications occurred in 7 patients including acute respiratory distress syndrome in 3 cases, thrombosis of right common iliac artery in 1, subphernic abscess in 2 and infection of deep wound in lower extremity in 1. After treatment, all the patients got cured.
CONCLUSIONSPrompt diagnosis and integrated treatment are keys to higher survival rate in patients with severe multiple injuries. In this condition, DCO is an effective and safe option.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Critical Care ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Trauma ; mortality ; surgery ; Orthopedic Procedures ; methods ; Retrospective Studies
9.Observation on electroacupuncture at neimadian (extra) and neiguan (PC 6) for analgesia after thoracic surgery.
Xi-Bo ZHAO ; Qun-Zhi XING ; Xue-Chang HAN
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2013;33(9):829-832
OBJECTIVETo observe the effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture (EA) at Neimadian (Extra) and Neiguan (PC 6) for analgesia after thoracic surgery.
METHODSOne hundred and twenty cases of thoracic surgery were randomly divided into an electroacupuncture (EA) group (60 cases) and a medication group (60 cases). EA was applied at Neimadian (Extra) and Neiguan (PC 6) for postoperation analgesia in the EA group, while patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) was applied in the medication group. The score of visual analogue scale (VAS), analgesia effect, safety and beta-endorphin level after the treatment in both groups were compared.
RESULTSCompared with those before the treatment, the VAS scores in every time point after surgery were decreased (all P < 0.05), which were lower in the EA group (P < 0.01). The excellent and good rates were 96.7% (58/60) and 75.0% (45/60) seperately, the analgesia effect in the EA group (2 h after operation) was superior to that in the medication group (P < 0.01). The safety degree in EA group was higher to that in the medication group (P < 0.01). Compared with that before the treatment, the beta-endorphin level in two groups after treatment was both increased, which was higher in the EA group (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONElectroacupuncture at Neimadian (Extra) and Neiguan (PC 6) has better analgesia effect (2 h after operation) and safety than PICA on analgesia after thoracic surgery.
Acupuncture Analgesia ; Acupuncture Points ; Aged ; Electroacupuncture ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pain, Postoperative ; blood ; therapy ; Thoracic Surgery ; beta-Endorphin ; blood
10.Clinical evaluation of 546 tetracycline-stained teeth treated with Cerinate laminate veneers.
Ji-hua CHEN ; Chang-xi SHI ; Mei WANG ; San-jun ZHAO ; Hui WANG
Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2003;38(3):199-202
OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical result of 546 tetracycline-stained teeth corrected with Cerinate porcelain laminate veneer system for esthetic purpose.
METHODS546 tetracycline-stained teeth were corrected with Cerinate porcelain veneer system, and bonded with Ultra Bond resin cement. The restorations were recalled after 0.5 year, 1.5 years and 2.5 years, respectively. modified Ryge criteria were used to evaluate the veneers marginal adaptation, interfacial staining, secondary caries, postoperative sensitivity and the patients' satisfaction with the shade of the restorations.
RESULTSthis study found that 99% veneers had excellent marginal adaptations; and less than 1% veneers were rebonded after debond in the first half year application; the color of the veneers was stable and no evident staining was found. Almost all patients were satisfied with their restoration color after 1 year's application.
CONCLUSIONThe research indicated that Cerinate porcelain veneer restoration system is a reliable and ideal choice for the correction of tetracycline-stained teeth.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; adverse effects ; Color ; Composite Resins ; Dental Marginal Adaptation ; Dental Porcelain ; Dental Veneers ; Humans ; Tetracycline ; adverse effects ; Tooth Discoloration ; chemically induced ; therapy ; Treatment Outcome