Objective And effect of psychological intervention observation and analysis of iron combined with erythropoietin in the treatment of anemia in hemodialysis patients and the effect of. Methods 110 cases of Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in anemic hemodialysis patients with January 2015 to February 2016 underwent diagnosis and treatment as the research object of the study, all the patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, respectively for the test group and control group, 2 groups of 55 cases. The control group was treated with erythropoietin receptor activator and psychological intervention treatment, experimental group was treated with ferrous succinate combined with erythropoietin receptor activator for treatment, but also psychological nursing intervention, observation and comparison of the symptoms of anemia, 2 groups of patients after treatment of adverse reaction etc. Results The experimental group patients with red blood cells, serum ferritin, hemoglobin and hematocrit were significantly higher than control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); side effects in test group than in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Iron combined with erythropoietin treatment in anemic hemodialysis was more effective at the same time, then the implementation of the corresponding psychological intervention, can reduce the adverse reactions in patients with symptoms, improve the safety of the treatment, and has high applicationvalue.