1.Assessment of Clinical Medicine Graduates' Capability——Case Study of Suzhou University
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(11):-
The hardcore of clinical medicine program education is to insist on improving the students'practical capability.The efficient methodology is the key to it.In this paper,the authors investigate the practice of Suzhou University and try to find out the ways to assess the graduates in this program.Also,the authors point out the deficiency in the assessment and put forward mending measures in order to improve the quality of clinical medicine graduate program education.
2.Expression of MMP-9 and E-cadherin in NSCLC and their prognostic value
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2001;0(07):-
Objective To study the clinical significance of the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9) and E-cadherin(E-cad) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Methods Immunohistochemical method (SP) was used to detect the expression of the MMP-9 and E-cad in 62 NSCLC tissues and 18 normal lung tissues.Results The positive expression rate of MMP-9 and the abnormal expression rate of E-cad in NSCLC were closely related to the TNM stages,pathological grades and lymph node involvement (P
3.Study on expression and relationship between MMP-9 and EGFR in NSCLC
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(10):-
Objective:To evaluate the relationship and prognostic significance of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)、epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) in patients with non- small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). Methods:Immunohistochemical method (S-P) was used to detect the expression of the MMP-9、EGFR in 62 NSCLC tissues and 18 normal lung tissues. Results:The positive expression rates of MMP-9 and EGFR were 67.7%,58.1% respectively in the 62 NSCLC.Their expression levels were significantly higher than those in 18 para-cancerous normal lung tissues(P
4.Chemotherapy in osteosarcoma
China Oncology 2010;20(2):81-85
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumor that develops in bone. Since chemotherapy was introduced into the multi-modality treatment regimen for high-grade osteosarcoma, its prognosis has been impressively improved; about two-thirds of all patients could achieve long-term survival. This review summarized the history of chemotherapy for osteosarcoma and current chemotherapeutic treatment strategies for classical osteosarcoma. The review also emphasized the necessity that the patients should be treated in specialized centers and prospective, multi-institutional trials are needed.
5.Children's Emotional Reactions and Emotional Attribution to Success and Failure in Learning
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 2001;0(03):-
Objective:To investigate 7-11-years-old children's emotional responses, emotional attributions, coping styles to success and failure situation in learning. Methods: With clinical interview method ,90 pupils from seven-years-old to elevelen-years-old were asked to inference to the dramatis personae's affect reaction, emotional attribution in the given situation.Results:Children's emotional response and emotional attribution in learning context is self-regarded, coping style also decline to self effort .There were no age and sex differences in emotional responses to successful situation,there were age differences to failure situation,and there were no sex difference in emotional attribution.Conclusion:Children's emotional responses and emotional attribution to success and failure in learning have different features.
6.Expression of PTHrP in the condyle cartilage after traction of the mandibular ramus and zygomatic arch in rabbits
Laikui LIU ; Xiaohui XU ; Yujuan HONG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2000;0(05):-
Objective:To understand the roles of PTHrP in the pathogenesis of temporomandibular joint after over mechanical loading. Methods:Fifteen adult New Zealand rabbits were subjected to traction between the mandibular ramus and zygomatic arch in the postero-superior direction unilaterally using elastic force. The rabbits were killed respectively at 2, 4 and 6 weeks and the histologic changes were observed by Hematoxylin & Eosin staining. The expression of PTHrP in the condyle of TMJ was observed by immunohistochemistry. Results:Stronger expression of PTHrP could be found in proliferation cell layers and upper hypertrophy cell layers in the early stage after operation, and weaker expression in mid stage, but stronger near the chondrocyte clusters. Conclusion:It is suggested that PTHrP might relate to the regeneration of condyle cartilage.
7.Study on the training of emergency nurses under the Trinitarian mode
Lianghua LU ; Xu HAN ; Xiaohui MA
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2013;29(25):12-15
Objective To explore the methods of training emergency nurses under the Trinitarian Mode.Methods 77 emergency nurses were distributed to different groups and received different training contents and assessment criteria stratifiedly as well as in phases according to their working ages.The training content contained emergency capability,emergency specialist skills,evidence based nursing,nursing scientific research,and clinical practice,etc.Results Through the on-the-job training,their emergency caring ability were overall improved,the human resource was effectively utilized,and the overall ability for coping with public health emergencies had made great progress.Conclusions Under the Trinitarian emergency treatment mode,a diversified on-the-job training for the emergency nurses will promote the development of emergency care,as well as help keep pace with the rapid development of emergency medical sciences.
8.Effects of exectin hydrochloride combined with intensity modulated radiotherapy on CEA, NSE and CA199 levels in advanced lung cancer
Xiaohui JIN ; Ming ZHANG ; Qing XU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(3):282-284
Objective To study effects of exectin hydrochloride and intensity modulated radiotherapy in treatment of patients with advanced lung cancer and its effect on levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and serum glycoprotein antigen 199 (CA199). Methods 88 patients with advanced lung cancer were selected from June 2014 to June 2016 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 44 cases in each group.In the control group, the patients were treated with IMRT, and the observation group was treated with exectin hydrochloride on the basis of control group.The clinical efficacy and adverse reaction were compared between the two groups.The levels of CEA, NSE and CA199 before and after treatment were analyzed.Results After treatment, the total effective rate in the observation group 84.09% was significantly higher than the control group 52.27%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Before treatment, the levels of CEA, NSE and CA199 of the two groups had no significantly different, after treatment, the levels of CEA, NSE and CA199 of the two groups were significantly lower than before treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).CEA, NSE, CA199 levels in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in adverse reaction rate of I-II, III-IV liver function, gastrointestinal reaction, bone marrow suppression and acute radiation pneumonitis in observation group and control group.Conclusion Ectectin hydrochloride combined with intensity modulated radiotherapy can effectively reduce the levels of CEA, NSE and CA199 in patients with advanced lung cancer, and the clinical efficacy is good, and will not increase the adverse reaction rate.
9.Progress of treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma
Xiaohui ZHOU ; Jianyong LI ; Wei XU
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2016;25(12):714-716
Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a highly curable malignancy for most patients. Frontline treatment is generally ABVD alone or combination with other chemotherapy regimens or radiation. However, the treatment of relapsed refractory HL (RR HL) remains a major challenge for clinicians. High dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation is the preferred treatment for chemoresistant patients. In addition, the combination of brentuximab vedotin (BV) with programmed cell death receptor 1 monoclonal antibody nivolumab, BV combined with ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide), panobinotast in combination with ICE and many other new drugs are in clinical trials and research. The latest progress in treatment of HL is reported in depth in the 58th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting.
10.Relationship between the colorectal cancer and the expression of MUC1,MUC2 and MUC5AC in serum
Xiaohui HUANG ; Yingxin XU ; Rong LI
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1983;0(02):-
Objective Protein chip for mucin detection was prepared to detect the serum levels of mucin1(MUC1),mucin2(MUC2)and micin5ac(MUC5AC)of colorectal cancer patients,and to discuss the relationship between colorectal cancer and the expression of MUC1,MUC2 and MUC5AC in serum.Methods The protein chip was prepared with monoclone and polyclone antibodies for the measuement of the serum levels of MUC1,MUC2 and MUC5AC in 30 patients with colorectal cancer and 30 healthy adults as control,using the method of immuno-fluorescence.Results The serum levels of mucin and CEA in colorectal cancer group were higher than that in control group.The differences were significant between the two groups concerning MUC1(5.25?2.37 vs 3.65?1.82U/ml,P0.05).The positive expression of mucin was related with the cancer differentiation.The positive expression of MUC1 and MUC5AC was higher when cancer differentiation was low as compared with high and median differentiation,but the positive expression of MUC2 was higher in high and middle cancer differentiation.When the serum level of mucin was used as an indicator for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer,the sensibility and specificity were both higher.The sensibility and specificity of MUC1 were 82.1% and 78.1%,respectively,while of combined mucins(at least 2 in 3 mucins were positive)were 96.2% and 85.3%,respectively.Conclusion The application of protein chip for mucin detection on the measurement of serum levels of MUC1,MUC2 and MUC5AC is of higher sensibility and specificity in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer.The establishment of protein chip has provided a new approach to early diagnosis of colorectal cancer,and help estimate the prognosis.