1.Physical agent detection ability of occupational health technical service institutions in Guangdong Province
XU Guo yong CUI Jia xin LAI Ming zhen ZHANG Dan ying YAN Hua
China Occupational Medicine 2022;49(05):568-
Objective
To analyze the physical agent detection ability of occupational health technical service institutions in
Methods
Guangdong Province. A total of 92 institutions in Guangdong Province that participated in the inter laboratory
comparison of physical agents organized in 2020 were taken as the research subjects using purposive sampling method. The
, Results
certified physical factor items number of measuring instruments and measurement standards were investigated. The
, ,
certification and accreditation project on physical agents in 92 institutions with certification and accreditation rate >80.0%
, , , -
were noise high temperature ultraviolet radiation hand transmitted vibration and illumination. The certification approval rates
, , , ,
of power frequency magnetic field 1 Hz to 100 kHz electric field 1 Hz to 100 kHz magnetic field laser radiation physical
, - < ( )
labor intensity and whole body vibration were 60.0%. The certification and accreditation rate of noise 98.9% was the
, ( ) (P< ) ,
highest and that of the physical labor intensity 3.3% was the lowest 0.01 . As for the number of measuring instruments
( )
the number of noise measuring instruments accounted for the highest proportion 52.6% in 92 institutions. The number of
, (P< )
measuring instruments from the most to the least was grade A grade B and unqualified institutions 0.01 . The number of
- (P< )
measuring instruments in private institutions was greater than that in non private institutions 0.01 . In the measurement
, ,
standards some institutions that have certified power frequency electric field power frequency magnetic field and microclimate
, -
projects still used the abandoned standard. Some institutions that have certified microclimate illuminance and whole body
Conclusion ,
vibration used the wrong measurement standards. Among the physical agents the certification and accreditation
,
rate of noise is the highest and the number of noise related measuring instruments is the largest. The qualified institutions and
private institutions have greater number of certification and accreditation projects on physical agents and measuring instruments.