1.Investigation on Gas Phase Recognition for Metal-Ion Mediated Formaldehyde Imprinted Polymer by Inversed Phase Gas Chromatography
Hui LI ; Cuimei LU ; Feng XIE ; Miaomiao XU ; Susu WANG ; Zhiping LI
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014;(6):885-890
A Co2+ ion-mediated formaldehyde imprinted polymer ( MIP) was prepared by coordination polymerization method in present work and its surface structure characterized by using IR spectrum and scanning electron microscope ( SEM). Inversed phase gas chromatography ( IGC) technique using this formaldehyde imprinted polymer as stationary phase was utilized to investigate on the retention selectivity, isotherm adsorption and adsorption thermodynamics for this imprint material toward the template and its structural analogue. Also, the ability of this polymer in the removal of formaldehyde from room atmosphere was explored. Results indicated that the capacity of the template on the molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) column was much higher than that of aldehyde and the lower column temperature and flow rate of carrier gas was beneficial for the selective retention of imprint material toward the template molecule, possessing a higher capacity factor of 61. 1 for the template and a higher separation factor of 10. 66 for this imprint polymer toward formaldehyde and aldehyde under the optimized chromatographic conditions ( column temperature: 363 K;flow rate of carrier gase: 7. 0 mL/ min; injection volume: 3. 0 μL). An approximate linear adsorption isotherm for the template and a BET Ⅲ one for the analogue on the MIPs was observed. In addition, this molecularly imprinted polymer was shown with higher capability in the removal of formaldehyde from room atmosphere.
2.Clinicopathological Features of Endometrial Carcino-ma Associated with Lynch Syndrome in China
WANG YINGMEI ; XUE FENGXIA ; BROADDUS R. RUSSELL ; TAO XIA ; XIE SUSU ; ZHU YANBIN
Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer 2009;12(6):700-706
Background and objective To study the clinicopathoiogical characteristics of Lynch syn&ome-associated endometrial carcinoma in China.Methods Twenty-seven patients who fulfilled the Amsterdam Criteria Ⅱ were classified as having Lynch syndrome-associated endometrial carcinoma (Group A), and 331 patients without a family history of cancer were classified as having sporadic endometrial carcinoma (Group B).Results There were 81 malignancies in 27 Lynch syndrome-associated endometrial carcinoma families, including colorectal cancer (CRC, 24.7%), endometrial carcinoma (21.0%), liver (12.3%), stomach (9.9%), lung (6.2%), and breast (6.2%) cancers. Mean age at time of diagnosis was 49.7 years in Group A and 56.3 years in Group B (P=0.004). Second primary cancers occurred in 33.3% of patients in Group A and 5.1% in Group B (P<0.0001). "Ihe most common second primary cancers were colorectal cancer (44%) and ovarian cancer (22%). The percentage of obese patients was higher in Group A (P=0.013). There was no difference between the two groups in incidence of diabetes mellitns or hypertension or in histological type and FIGO stage. The 5-year survival rates for Group A and B were 96.2% and 79.6%, respectively. Prognosis for Group A was better than for Group B (P=0.045).Conclusion Some clinicopathologicai features of Lynch syndrome-associated endometrial carcinoma, such as early onset and multiple primary carcinomas, are similar in the Chinese and American/European populations. However, the Chinese population had a unique family cancer distribution that included lung and breast cancers. An increased number of grade 1 endometrioid tumors and a better prognosis imply better biobehavior in Chinese Lynch syndrome-associated endometrial carcinoma. Obesity may be a co-contributing factor for development of Lynch syndrome associated endometrial cancer in China.
3.Study on the Medication Law of Postoperative Treatment of Colorectal Cancer by Piao Bingkui Based on Data Mining
Xin CHEN ; Feibiao XIE ; Runshun ZHANG ; Jin GAO ; Huibo YU ; Susu MA ; Honggang ZHENG ; Baojin HUA
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;31(10):24-30
Objective To study the medication law of postoperative treatment of colorectal cancer by national TCM doctor Professor Piao Bingkui.Methods Professor Piao Bingkui's electronic medical records and paper medical records of colorectal cancer postoperative patients at Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Beijing Yiqingtang Chinese Medicine Clinic were collected and organized from their outpatients from January 1st,2002 to February 28th,2022.R4.2.1 was used to study the prescriptions,including high-frequency drugs,drug types,properties of Chinese materia medica,yin yang and five elements and dosage of drugs,as well as the law of multi-drug association in postoperative patients with colorectal cancer.Results Totally 642 colorectal postoperative cancer patients were included,involving 2 226 prescriptions,180 kinds of Chinese materia medica,and a total frequency of 39 988 times.The high-frequency drugs were Astragali Radix,fried Aurantii Fructus with wheat bran,Dioscoreae Rhizoma,etc.The main drugs in terms of efficacy were tonics for tonifying deficiency,disinfectants,etc.;the main properties were warm and neutral,the main tastes were sweet,pungent and bitter,and the main meridians were spleen meridians and stomach meridians.Ascending medicines were often used,and the drug were basically non-toxic.The frequency of using yang tonifying medicine was high,and the five elements were commonly used as local medicines;the dosage was mostly 10,15 and 20 g.The complex network analysis and clustering analysis of the association between multiple drugs found that Professor Piao Bingkui's basic prescription for treating colorectal cancer included Astragali Radix,fried Aurantii Fructus with wheat bran,Dioscoreae Rhizoma,salt Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus,Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium,Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma,Pseudostellariae Radix,and fried Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma with wheat bran.Conclusion In the treatment of colorectal cancer,Professor Piao Bingkui focuses on reinforcing the healthy qi,nourishing spleen and stomach function,combined with detoxication method and clearing heat,expelling phlegm and dampness,guiding stagnation and dispelling stasis methods,making syndrome differentiation as well as tonifying and benefiting qi,regulating qi movement,so as to realize the"treating middle-energizer as balance"and achieve mild level when treating colorectal cancer.
4.Based on Wnt/β-Catenin Signal Pathway to Explore the Mechanism of Tongluotangtai Recipe on GK Rats with Diabetes Peripheral Neuropathy
Jiushu YUAN ; Xueru WANG ; Susu HUANG ; Jie XU ; Huixuan ZHANG ; Hong GAO ; Lian DU ; Chunguang XIE
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023;25(9):2950-2958
Objective Exploring the effect of Tong luo tang tai(TLTT)on diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN)in GK rats with Wnt/β-The influence of the catenin signaling pathway.Methods Fifty GK rats were randomly divided into model group,TLTT high,medium,and low dose groups,and Western medicine group,with 10 rats in each group.Another 10 wistar rats were selected as the normal group.Except for the normal group,all other groups were fed with high fat to prepare DPN rat models.After 15 weeks,the DPN model was successfully prepared,and the rats in each group were treated by gavage.The high,medium,and low dose groups of TLTT were given traditional Chinese medicine TLTT 28 g·kg-1,14 g·kg-1,and 7 g·kg-1,respectively.The western medicine group was given metformin 100 mg·kg-1 and mecobalamin 0.2 mg·kg-1 by gavage.Rats in each group were administered once a day for 8 consecutive weeks.The general state,fasting blood sugar(FBS),thermal contraction latency(TWL),motor nerve conduction velocity(MNCV),and pathological changes in the sciatic nerve tissue were observed under transmission electron microscopy(Real time PCR)Western blot detection of wingless MMTV integration site family member 3A(Wnt3a)β Catenin(β-Catenin,Glycogen Synthesis Kinase-3β Glycogen synthesis kinase-3β,GSK-3β)MRNA and protein expression levels of antagonists(WNT inhibitor factor-1,Wif-1)on the Wnt signaling pathway.Results Compared with the normal group,the model group showed poorer general condition and significant pathological ultrastructural changes in the sciatic nerve.Its FBS level increased(P<0.01),TWL level decreased(P<0.01),and MNCV significantly slowed down(P<0.01).The model group had Wnt3a β-Catenin,GSK-3β MRNA and protein expression levels decreased(P<0.05),while Wif-1 mRNA and protein expression levels increased(P<0.01).After drug intervention,compared with the model group,the general condition and pathological ultrastructure of the sciatic nerve were improved in the TLTT high,medium,low,dose,and Western medicine groups,with a decrease in FBS levels(P<0.01)and an increase in TWL levels(P<0.05).The MNCV of each TLTT dose group and Western medicine group was significantly improved(P<0.01).The Wnt3amRNA of the TLTT high-dose group and Western medicine group was significantly increased(P<0.05),while the Wif-1mRNA of the TLTT high-dose group and Western medicine group was significantly reduced(P<0.05),There was a significant increase in Wnt3 protein in the high-dose and Western medicine groups of TLTT(P<0.01),as well as in the high-dose,medium,and low-dose TLTT and western medicine groups β-Catenin protein significantly increased(P<0.01,P<0.05),with high,medium,and low doses of TLTT and Western medicine group GSK-3β The protein significantly increased(P<0.01,P<0.05),while the Wif-1 protein significantly decreased(P<0.01,P<0.05)in the high and medium dose TTLTT and western medicine groups.Conclusion Tongluo Tangtai can alleviate sciatic nerve injury in DPN to a certain extent,and its mechanism may be related to the activation of Wnt/β,the catenin signaling pathway is involved.