Objective To explore and compare the contents of complaint letters at psychiatric hospitals before and after the implementation of the Mental Health Law of the People’s Republic of China (MHLC),figure out measures to improve the complaint satisfaction and settled rate,reduce the number of complaints and re-complaint rate.Methods 1376 complaint letters were compared and analyzed in this retrospective research for statistics analysis and comparison,covering 958 letters received before the implementation of MHLC (from 2008 to 201 1 )and 418 letters received after the implementation of MHLC (from May 1st 2013 to April 30th 2014).Results Most of the complaints focus on hospital staff attitude before and after the implementation of MHLC, accounting for 39.67% and 30.38%respectively.The complaints targeted mostly at the outpatient clinic 46.45% and 49.28% respectively. Significant changes are found with the contents,departments and main reasons of the complaint letters. Conclusion The causes and the influencing factors of such changes were analyzed,and measures to improve the complaint services at psychiatric hospitals were proposed.

Although young anesthetists demonstrate the excellent characteristics of agile thought , strong manipulative ability and are ready to receive challenge, they are short of teamwork cooperation spir-it. Clinical anesthesia knowledge and skill can be improved and teamwork cooperation spirit can be culti-vated through correcting attitude , modest learning , implementing tutor system among young doctors , strengthening the understanding of team spirit , cultivating interpersonal communication ability and orga-nizing regular learning discussions.

Coronary Vessels ; Humans ; Pulmonary Artery

Animals ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous ; adverse effects ; Dental Implants ; adverse effects ; Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported ; adverse effects ; Dentition ; Humans ; Malocclusion ; etiology ; Maxillofacial Development

OBJECTIVE:To explore the role of clinical pharmacists participating in the prevention and treatment of sotalol-in-duced QT prolongation in aged patient with heart failure. METHODS:Clinical pharmacists participated in the treatment for a aged patient with heart failure,and assisted physicians to identify and assess the risk of sotalol-induced QT prolongation. According to the clinical symptoms and laboratory indexes,it was suggested to continue to use sotalol for antiarrhythmic,adjust the hepatoprotec-tive drug,given pharmaceutical care of ECG,electrolyte level monitoring,drug education and so on. RESULTS:Physicians adopt-ed the suggestions of clinical pharmacists to relive the illness without malignant arrhythmia and discharged after 11 d. CONCLU-SIONS:The patient with heart failure should be dominated by improving cardiac function and maintaining hemodynamic stability;combined with related guidelines and documentation,clinical pharmacists can assist physicians to identify the drug that induced QT prolongation,asses the risk of torsades de pointes ventricular tachycardia and other bad consequences,develop and optimize the regimen and strengthen pharmaceutical care to ensure the safe and effective treatment.

Vanadium (V) is one of the trace elements It exists in many oxidation states which exhibit different biological activities. Our results in alloxan diabetic mice suggest that NaVO3 and VOSO4 can decrease blood glucose level. The hy-poglycemic effest of VOSO4 was found to be weaker than that of NaVO3, the toxicity ofVOSO4 is also lower. However VOSO4; showed no effect in normal mice. The mechanism of the hypoglycemic effect of VOSO4 appears to be similar to that of insulin.

Objective: To study the chemical constituents from the aereal parts of Symplocos chinensis. Methods: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by various column chromatographies. Their chemical structures were identified by physicochemical properties and spectral analyses. Results: Fourteen compounds were isolated from the the aereal parts of S. chinensis and identified as daucosterol (1), quercetin (2), quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (3), isoquercetrin (4), rutin (5), kaempferol-3- O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), niga-ichigoside F1 (7), shimobashiraside C (8), bergenin (9), protocatechuic acid (10), chrysophanol (11), aralia cerebroside (12), 2α, 3β, 19α, 23- tetrahydroxy-12-en-28-ursolic cid (13), and 2α, 3β, 19α, 23-tetrahydroxy-12-en-28-olenolic acid (14). Conclusion: Compounds 3, 5, 6, 8-12 are obtained from the plants of genus Symplocos Jacq. for the first time, and compounds 2-6 and 8-12 were obtained from the aereal parts of Symplocos chinensis for the first time.

Objective To understand the psychological status of the AIDS affected orphans in Henan Sunshine Homestead.Methods One hundred orphans from three Henan Sunshine Homesteads were investigated by questionnaire and depth-interviews.Results The study showed that the AIDS affected orphans were satisfied with their present living conditions in general,but still had some dissatisfaction.They valued peer relations,but were passive to contact strangers,and also felt lacking of care from the elderly.Nearly 70% of the orphans were some what introverted in nature,and some were in lack of thankful heart to managers of the Homestead and their patrons.

Objective To study the changes of serum and ascitic procalcitonin (PCT ) level in the patients with liver cirrhosis complicating spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) and to investigate the value in its early diagnosis .Methods 92 patients with cirrhotic and ascites were detected the levels of serum and ascitic PCT by the immunofluorescence method and the detection results were compared with the ascites routine and the bacterial culture results .Results Serum levels of PCT in the SBP group and the non-SBP group were obviously higher than those in the control group ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05);Serum and ascitic levels of PCT in the SBP were significantly higher than those in the non-SBP group ;The sensitivity of serum PCT for di-agnosing peritonitis was 89 .3% ,the sensitivity of ascitic PCT for diagnosing peritonitis was 71 .4% .Conclusion The levels of ser-um and ascitic PCT have the important value for the early diagnosis of liver cirrhosis ascites ,moreover serum PCT level has higher value for early diagnosing liver cirrhosis ascites .

Objective To establish an automated spectrophotometic assay for serum total and free L-carnitine with enzymatic method(CAT-BTND). Methods To optimize the reaction conditions of hydrolysis,pH and L-carnitine Acetyl-transferase (CAT)concentration in the assay,to evalute the assay method and to measure the serum L-carnitine of health adults ( n =63) and children ( n =56). Results The calibration curve for L-carnitine was linear between 4 81 and 150 ?mol/L( r =0 999).The inter and intra average CV were 5 52% and 5 90% in free carnitine,5 78% and 6 14% in octanoylcarnitine.The mean recovery rate was 98 5% and 98 4% respectively.This method was free from interference by bilirubin(≤120 ?mol/L),hemoglobin(≤7 g/L),and ascorbate(≤500 ?mol/L).Total and free carnitine and acylcarnitine reference range: adults (48 5?17 7) ?mol/L , (39 2?14 2) ?mol/L and (9 3?5 3) ?mol/L(male, n =32),(42 7?17 3) ?mol/L, (32 4?18 0) ?mol/L and (10 5?5 5) ?mol/L respectively(female, n =31).Children (age between 9～12 years old) (57 3?19 3) ?mol/L , (45 1?14 4) ?mol/L and (12 3?10 4) ?mol/L(male, n =31), (59 4?15 7) ?mol/L, (46 6?12 6) ?mol/L and (12 8?7 8) ?mol/L respectively(female, n =25). Conclusion The procedure is rapid,accurate and automatable,and could be used to diagnose L-carnitine deficiency,and to estimate and monitor the effect of treatments.