Several comparative studies on anti-implantation and estrogenicities of noret histerone oxime(NETO)and norethisterone(NET) or ethynyl estradiol (EE2)were carried out in order to clarify their relationships. It was observed that NETO was showed much stronger potency than NET, which the anti-implantation, uterotrophic and vaginal cornifi-cation effect were 25, 26, and 21 times, respectively. The ratio of anti-implantation to vaginal cornification of NETO was 14-fold stronger than that of EE2. These results suggest that the increased antiimplantative activity of NETO is related to its stronger estrogenic activity, but other mechanisms contribute to the anti-implantation besides estragenicity.

Quality of care is key to medical safety which has a close bearing on patients’life and health,and on the branding and efficiency of the hospital.Medical safety is one of the key indicators of the overall performance appraisal of the hospital.This novel type of nurse-physician collaboration,abandoning the traditional model of health care,is a new integrated model of health care which improves the overall quality of care,enhances medical safety and patient satisfaction.This paper described in detail the implementation methods and steps of the collaboration,the progress of such a collaboration and its contribution to medical safety are also discussed.

This article sumarized a practise-based study of the hospital regarding the management of its medical activities.By means of priotizing medical safety in pre-job and on-the-job eduation,and regular trainings in this regard,a systemized medical safety education ssytem is put in place among medical staff of different types and levels.This achieved the purpose of higher awaress of medical safety in medical practice,and downsized medical complaints significantly.

Objective To investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9) in MIA PaCa-2 cells blocked by AS-ODN cultured in hypoxia.Methods Heparanase(Hpa) expression of MIA PaCa-2 cells was blocked by AS-ODN and cultured in hypoxia.The expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 mRNA and proteins in cell lysate was evaluated by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively,and the enzymatic activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in supernatants were detected by gelatinase activity assay.Results Hypoxia stimulated mRNA and protein expression of MMP-9 in cultured MIA PaCa-2 cells and elevated at 6h,12 h(P ＜0.05)and 24 h(P ＜ 0.01).When Hpa expression was inhibited by AS-ODN,the expression of MMP-9 mRNA and protein as well as the gelatinase activity in supernatant decreased dramatically at 12 h and 24 h,especially at 24h(P ＜0.01),however,no significant difference of MMP-2 expression and gelatinase activity was observed after AS-ODN transfection.(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion In hypoxia,MMP-9 expression,either mRNA or protein in cultured MIA PaCa-2 cells,increased gradually accompanied with elevated gelatinase activities.When the heparanase expression was inhibited,the MMP-9 mRNA and protein,as well as the gelatinase B activity in supernatant,were decreased dramatically at 12h and 24h,however,no significantly differences of MMP-2 expression and gelatinase A activity were observed after the AS-ODN transfection.

Objective To explore and investigate effective solutions of some issues in the self-development of large-scale compre-hensive hospital ,such as the innovation concept of hospital management ,strengthening the organization and management agencies , improving management efficiency and promoting the establishment of systematized management .Methods Starting from concept innovation ,theory innovation and method innovation of hospital management ,comprehensive applied the advanced concept of hospi-tal management and scientific management methods into the quality of medical care .Results Continuously strengthen the hospital medical quality and safety ,and form hospital-specific quality management system .Conclusion Through innovating the concept ,the-ory and methods of hospital management ,we can effectively promote continuous improving quality of medical care in comprehensive hospital and improve continually core competitiveness of hospital .

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the stability of 12 kinds of submicro emulsion in market,and screen the test method for the stability. METHODS:12 kinds of submicro emulsion in market were selected,high pressure sterilization (121 ℃,30 min), high speed centrifugation(4000 r/min,15 min),accelerated test [placing 6 months under temperature of(40±2)℃,relative hu-midity of (75 ± 5)%] were conducted to investigate the pH,particle size and other indexes,and SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the distribution variance and chi-square test,and investigate the correlation of 3 evaluation methods. RESULTS:In terms of stabili-ty investigation,the pH value of 12 kinds of submicro emulsion decreased to some extent after accelerated test,average particle size of 6 kinds of submicro emulsion samples were greater than 300 nm,the variance of the particle size distribution of 9 kinds ap-peared in 0.05-0.15,the chi-square test results of 8 kinds distributed below 1. The average particle size of 4 kinds of submicro emul-sions changed more than 10 nm after accelerated test. In terms of stability test method,Pearson chi-square progressive significance of high pressure sterilization and accelerated test was 0.665,which was higher than 0.05,indicating there was no correlation (no significance),the stability results of high pressure sterilization can not represent the results of accelerated test;that of high speed centrifugation and accelerated test was 0.004,which was lower than 0.05,indicating stability results between high speed centrifuga-tion and accelerated test results were significantly correlated. CONCLUSIONS:The submicro emulsion in market can meet the re-quirements of stability. To a certain extent,high speed centrifugation can replace the acceleration test.

Objective To observe clinical effects of Baixuan xiatare capsules combined with Baskin and compound Flumetasone on elderly patients with chronic eczema .Methods 160 elderly patients with chronic eczema were randomly divided into observation group and control group ,80 cases in each group , the observation group with XTR combined with Baskin , compound Flumetasone treatment , control group using Baskin combined with compound Flumetasone treatment for 4 weeks,the clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups .Results In the obser-vation group,the effective rate was 94.7%,the effective rate of control group was 82.1%,two groups have statistical significance with the efficiency difference (χ2 =5.862,P<0.05).Conclusion The XTR combined with Baskin and compound Flumetasone have better clinical effects than Baskin combined with compound flumetasone treatment with elderly patients with chronic eczema .

Objective To study the regulation of heparanase expression by hypoxia and its correlation to the invasiveness of tumor cells. Methods BxPC-3 cells were cultured in hypoxia in vitro and the heparanase mRNA and protein expression were detected by reverse transcriptional polymerase reaction chains (RT-PCR) and western blot respectively. Matrigel invasion assay was used to observe the invasive abilities of tumor cells in hypoxia and in the status of heparanase was inhibited by antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) targeting to the heparanase gene promoter. Results In normoxia, there was a relatively low level of heparanase mRNA and protein expression in cultured BxPC-3 cells. In hypoxia, heparanase expression, mRNA and protein which expressed consistently, were inhibited slightly at 3h and upregulated significantly at 6h, 12h, 24h and 48h. When the heparanase expression was inhibited by AS-ODN, the heparanase mRNA and protein maintained low in hypoxia, however, the nonsense oligodeoxynucleotide (NS-ODN) did not block upregulation of heparanase expression. In matrigel assay, after 48h incubation, number of BxPC-3 cells that penetrated the Matrigel-coated filter of transwell chamber was increased 96.2% in hypoxia (P<0.01), the Hpa AS-ODN (400 nmol/L) inhibited the invasive cells by 37.2% (P<0.05). Conclusions BxPC-3 cells invasion ability is enhanced by hypoxia through upregulation of heparanase mRNA and protein expression in BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cell lines.

Humans ; Leprosy, Tuberculoid ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Toes ; pathology

Sclareol is a member of labdane type diterpenes mostly used as fragrance ingredient. To enable microbial production of sclareol, synthetic pathways were constructed by incorporating labdenediol diphosphate synthase (LPPS) and terpene synthase (TPS) of the plant Salvia sclarea into Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It was found that sclareol production could be benefited by overexpression of key enzyme for precursor biosynthesis, construction of fusion protein for substrate channeling, and removal of signal peptides from LPPS and TPS. Under optimal shake flask culture conditions, strain S6 produced 8.96 mg/L sclareol. These results provided useful information for development of heterologous hosts for production of terpenoids.
Alkyl and Aryl Transferases ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Diterpenes ; metabolism ; Metabolic Engineering ; methods ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways ; genetics ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; genetics ; metabolism ; Salvia ; chemistry ; enzymology ; genetics