No abstract available.
Humans ; Ultrasonography*

No abstract available.
Orgasm* ; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological*

BACKGROUND: Tinea faciale usually has been classified as tinea corgoris. Recently it has often been classified as a seperate disease recently because of its various clinicel pesentations. OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and mycological findings of tinea faciale, METHODS: Clinieal and mycological study was done with 42 eases of tinea faciale among out-patients examined for eight years from January 1985 to December 1992 at Yeungnam University Hospital, Taegu, Korea. RESULTS & CONCLUSION: 1. The average of annual distribution of patients was five and there a as no significant difference according to year. The age distribution of patients was highest under age 10(33.4%). The ratio of male to female patient was 3.1: 1. Monthly or seasonal distribution if patients was not significantly different. 2. Of 42 cases, causative organisms were isolated in 31 cases. They are Trichophyton(T.) rubrum in 19 cases (61.3%), Microsporum(M.) canis in 6 cases (19.4%), T. mentcgrophytes in 5 cases (16.1%) and M. gypseum in 1 case(3.7%) in tbe order of decreasing frequncd M. canis was the main causative organisrn in children under age 10. In the age group after 10, T. rubrum was predominated. T. rubrum infection was most frequently seen in spring, T. mentagrphates infection was seen more in winter and M. canis infectior in autumn. 3. Classic annular types were seen most frequently in the cases caused by T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes. Papular types were seen most commonly in the case caused by M. canis. Multiple facial lesions were seen in T. rubrum infection (2 cases) and Of canis infection (1 case). Tinea faciale simulated several other dermatoses. These were contact, dermatitis, lupus erythematosus, photosensitive dermatosis, rosacea, granuloma annulare and acne. Of these, tinea faciale simulated contact dermatitis most frequently. Coexisting fungal infections were found in 7 patients and tinea corporis was most frequently present. Topical antifungsl agent was tried alone in 22 cases, and topical and systemic antifungal agent were combined in 20 cases.
Acne Vulgaris ; Age Distribution ; Child ; Daegu ; Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Contact ; Female ; Granuloma Annulare ; Humans ; Korea ; Male ; Outpatients ; Rosacea ; Seasons ; Skin Diseases ; Tinea*

BACKGROUND: Tinea faciale usually has been classified as tinea corgoris. Recently it has often been classified as a seperate disease recently because of its various clinicel pesentations. OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and mycological findings of tinea faciale, METHODS: Clinieal and mycological study was done with 42 eases of tinea faciale among out-patients examined for eight years from January 1985 to December 1992 at Yeungnam University Hospital, Taegu, Korea. RESULTS & CONCLUSION: 1. The average of annual distribution of patients was five and there a as no significant difference according to year. The age distribution of patients was highest under age 10(33.4%). The ratio of male to female patient was 3.1: 1. Monthly or seasonal distribution if patients was not significantly different. 2. Of 42 cases, causative organisms were isolated in 31 cases. They are Trichophyton(T.) rubrum in 19 cases (61.3%), Microsporum(M.) canis in 6 cases (19.4%), T. mentcgrophytes in 5 cases (16.1%) and M. gypseum in 1 case(3.7%) in tbe order of decreasing frequncd M. canis was the main causative organisrn in children under age 10. In the age group after 10, T. rubrum was predominated. T. rubrum infection was most frequently seen in spring, T. mentagrphates infection was seen more in winter and M. canis infectior in autumn. 3. Classic annular types were seen most frequently in the cases caused by T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes. Papular types were seen most commonly in the case caused by M. canis. Multiple facial lesions were seen in T. rubrum infection (2 cases) and Of canis infection (1 case). Tinea faciale simulated several other dermatoses. These were contact, dermatitis, lupus erythematosus, photosensitive dermatosis, rosacea, granuloma annulare and acne. Of these, tinea faciale simulated contact dermatitis most frequently. Coexisting fungal infections were found in 7 patients and tinea corporis was most frequently present. Topical antifungsl agent was tried alone in 22 cases, and topical and systemic antifungal agent were combined in 20 cases.
Acne Vulgaris ; Age Distribution ; Child ; Daegu ; Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Contact ; Female ; Granuloma Annulare ; Humans ; Korea ; Male ; Outpatients ; Rosacea ; Seasons ; Skin Diseases ; Tinea*

Various susceptibility tests have been used to determine minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) of dermatophytes. They have limitations to apply practically because they need long time to determine MiC. Authors examined MIC of T. rubrum to ketoconazole and itraconazole using 96- well microplate and 24-well macroplate by method of Granade and Artis and tried to check the possibility of this method on clinical application. Nine strains of T. rubrum from patients with dermatophytosis were used. Evaluations of the factors affecting MIC were also tried. The results as follows. 1. Effect of inoculation density on determination time and MIC: Determination of MIC were possible in 4th days after inoculation at higher inoculation density (aborbance 2.0, 1.0) compared to 6th days at lower inoculation density (absorbance 0.5, 0.25). 2. Effect of incubation temperature on MIC: When incubating at 37℃, MIC were below 0.006-0.04µg/ml to ketoconazole and below 0.006-0.04µg/ml to itraconazole while at 25℃ 0.08-5.68µ8/ml to ketoconazole and 0.006-0.71µg/ml to itraconazole. Significant reduction of MIC was observed at 37℃ compared to 25℃. 3. Effect of container size on determination time and MIC: When incubating in 96–well microplate and 24-well macroplate, determination of MIC was possible in 4th to 6th days after inoculation in broth-containig 96-well microplate compared to 8th to 12th days in broth-containing 24-well macroplate. But no difference in MIC was observed between different container size. 4. Effect of media on MIC: When using broth as media, MIC were below 0.006-5.68µg/ml to ketoconazole, below 0.006-0.36µg/ml to itraconazole in broth-containg 24-well macroplate. When using agar as media, MIC were below 0.006-5.68 µg/ml to ketoconazole, below 0.006-5.68 µg/ ml to itraconazole in agar-containing 24-well macroplate. 5. These findings confirm that determination of MIC of dermatophtes by method of Granade and Artis is fast and simple technique for antifungal susceptibility test.
Agar ; Arthrodermataceae ; Humans ; Itraconazole ; Ketoconazole ; Methods* ; Tinea ; Trichophyton*

For differential diagnosis of psychogenic from primary erectile dysfunction we investigated clinical spectrum of 110 unmarried impotent patients as a retrospective study ; Psychogenic impotent patients were 78 cases. and primary impotent patients were 9 cases. We concluded as follows; 1. 9 cases or primary impotent patients were all classified as abnormal group in AVS-Penogram. and 4 cases of venogenic or venogenic associated cases showed type IIB(unstable) subclassification. while psychogenic group showed abnormal classification in 66% (51/78). All or primary impotent group showed abnormal results of RigiScan especially with dissociation subclassification in 55.6% (5,9). meanwhile psychogenic group showed normal patterns in 92% (72,78). 2. The most common cause of primary erectile dysfunction was vasculogenic impotence, 88.9 %(8/9). Therefore. we can make confirmatory diagnosis of the rare primary erectile dysfunction in patients showing abnormalities in both nocturnal and erotic erection through full vascular studies.
Classification ; Diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Erectile Dysfunction* ; Female ; Humans ; Impotence, Vasculogenic ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Single Person

The success rate of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy in epiphopa patients was evaluated. We anaylzed 57 patients, 62 cases from February 1997 to March 1998. Mean follow-up period was 7.17 months. There were 51 cases(82.3%) of female Causes of the disease were idiopathic(52 cases), trauma(3 cases) and congenital(3 cases). Primary success rate was 67.8% while total success rate was 80.6%. We used mitomycin C in 20 cases. Primary success rate in mitomycin C used group was 70.6% while total success rate was 95.0%. The success rate in mitomycin C used group was higher than that without mitomycin C. Endoscopic darcryocystorhinostomy has advantages such as less scar and short postoperarive recovery time but low success rate limits its use. However the success rate in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy is incresasing due to surgical improvement and instrument development.
Cicatrix ; Dacryocystorhinostomy ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Mitomycin

The incidence of the cutaneous tuberculosis has shown a steady decline over the past decades. This parallels the decreasing incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. We experienced 5 cases of cutaneous tuberculosis from January 1990 to February 1991. We present herein 4 cases of cutaneous tuberculosis. They were 3 cases of vulgaris and 1 case of tuberculosis verrucosa cutis. Mantoux tests were done except one case and were reactive in all cases. Culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis were done but Mycobacterium tuberculosis were not cultivated in the all cases. Histopathological findings showed tuberculoid granulomas in the dermis except one case and no acid fast bacilli were demonstrated on AFB stains.
Coloring Agents ; Dermis ; Granuloma ; Incidence ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis, Cutaneous* ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

We investigated the significance of dynamic pharmacocavernosometry and cavernosography with vasoactive agent during the evaluation of comprehensive vascular impotence study. Thirty patients investigated were involved under the impression of organic causes during comprehensive vascular impotence study after screening and noninvasive studies. The causes of impotence were venogenic 16, arteriogenic 7, venoeenic and arteriogenic 6 and neumeenic 1 case. The observed hemodynamic parameters were baseline intracavernosal pressure (ICP): P1(mmHg), ICP 10 minutes after injection of papaverint 45mg: P2(mmHg), ICP under perfusion ever the average systolic pressure: P3(mmHG), Induction Fliw Rate: IR(ml/min), Mainte-nance Flow Rate: MR(ml,min). Intial Decompression Rate: IDR(mmHg), steady state pressure: PSS (mmHg) and Intracavernosal resistance: R=(P3-P1)/MR (mmHg. min/ml). And caverno-sography was taken with 100 mmHg ICP for identification of leaking veins and the sites. There were complications of subcutneous hematoma in 2 cases and severe intracorporeal fibrosis in 1 case. In conclusion, dynamic pharmacocavernosometry is relatively objective method of venous incompetence evaluation, while cavernosography has the meaning to confirm the presence and site of leaking. So we can say that they have the role of reciprocal complement each other. But it has some invasive aspect and possibility of complications, so it is desirable to restrict to a part of comprehensive impotence study.
Blood Pressure ; Complement System Proteins ; Decompression ; Erectile Dysfunction ; Fibrosis ; Hematoma ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Perfusion ; Veins

No abstract available.
Allografts* ; Fibroblasts*