No abstract available.
Blood Cells* ; Leukemia*

Cardio-pulmonary responses to a given step-up exercise test were studied in 43 patients who previously received various thoracic operations such as pleural decortication, one or two segmental resections, right or left upper lobectomy, plombage or pneumonectomy. Fourteen control subjects were also studied for comparison. Following a 30 minute rest, the step-up exercise was performed to heights of 20, 30 and 40cm, in that order, for 8 to 10 min. at each height. During the rest and the steady-state exercise period, the expired gas was collected for a period of 5 minutes for the determinations of the minute volume, the O2 consumption and the CO2 Output. Alveolar gas samples were a1so taken following the expired gas collection. The heart rate and blood pressure were also checked during the rest and immediately after each exercise. Various cardio-pulmonary functions of the patient at rest were little different from those of the control, except the heart rate which tended to be higher in the patient than in the control. Although the work capacity of the patient was lower than in the control, most patients were able to complete the required exercise test. However, in carrying out a given exercise load, the patient groups had a greater minute volume, the respiratory rate, the O2 consumption and the CO2 output as compared to the control, indicating that the mechanical efficiency is considerably lowered in the patient. Of various patient groups, the work performance was most limited in the pneumonectomy group while the group with one or two segmental resections was little affected. It is suggested that the patient with one or two segmental resections may be allowed to engage in physical activity up to 700 kg-m/min or more while those with pneumonectomy should not exert themselves above 500 k-gm/min.
Adult ; *Exercise Test ; *Heart Function Tests ; Human ; Male ; Pleura/*surgery ; *Pneumonectomy ; *Respiratory Function Tests

The aim of present study was to elucidate whether the expression of nm23 protein might be of clinical value as prognostic factor in gastric cancer. The expression of nm23 protein was analyzed using immunohistochemical method in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue samples of 76 gastric carcinoma patients. The cytoplasmic immunoreactivity of nm23 protein were detected in 53.9%(41/76). When the immunoreactivity of nm23 protein with TNM status and other histopathologic findings were compared by using Chi-Square test, nm23 was found to have correlations with the lymph node metastasis(p=0.04), the number of metastatic lymph node, and the invasion of lymphatic vessels(p=0.007). But, it has no correlation with TNM status. The conventional prognostic factors such as the depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, Borrmann type, size of tumor, and the curability of operation was found to have strong correlation with the survival time(p<0.003). But, the expression of nm23 protein was not significantly correlated with that in survival analysis. These results showed that the expression of nm23 protein is not a useful prognostic indicator in gastric cancer.
Cytoplasm ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Stomach Neoplasms*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Prothrombin Time* ; Prothrombin*

Adult ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Malocclusion ; Molar ; Orthopedics ; Osteotomy ; Palatal Expansion Technique ; Recurrence

Alveolar Process ; Alveolar Ridge Augmentation ; Follow-Up Studies ; Mandible ; Osseointegration ; Osteogenesis, Distraction

Alveolar Process ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Maxillary Sinus ; Osteotomy ; Transplants

No abstract available.
Amniocentesis* ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Trimester, Second*

BACKGROUND: Microalbuminuria predicts cardiovascular events in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. But, few studies have addressed the relationship between microalbuminuria and cerebral infarction. We determined the incidence of microalbuminuria in non-diabetic subjects with cerebral infarction and investigated the relationship between urinary albumin excretion and risk factors of the stroke. METHODS: Urinary albumin excretion rate, 24 hours blood pressure monitoring, fasting serum lipid profiles, fibrinogen, fasting glucose, insulin and c-peptide were evaluated in 50 non-diabetic patients with acute cerebral infarction and matched 48 controls. RESULTS: Microalbuminuria was detected in 23 of 50(46%) patients with acute cerebral infarction and 4 of 48(8%) control subjects. Hypertension was present in 13 of 23(57%) microalbuminuric patients and 9 of 27(33%) non-microalbuminuric patients. In the microalbuminuric patients with cerebral infarction, diastolic blood pressure and fasting glucose were significantly greater than the control group. But, no difference in systolic blood pressure, lipid level, fibrinogen, fasting insulin and c-peptide level. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of microalbuminuria in patients with cerebral infarction was higher than controls and it was associated with increased diastolic blood pressure(DBP) and fasting blood glucose(FBS). Therefore, microalbuminuria is associated with thrombogenic cerebral infarction and it was partly mediated by DBP and FBS.
Blood Pressure ; Blood Pressure Monitors ; C-Peptide ; Cerebral Infarction ; Fasting ; Fibrinogen ; Glucose ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Incidence ; Insulin ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Stroke

OBJECTIVE: To analyze incidence, indications, risk factors, complications, and neonatal outcomes of emergency postpartum hysterectomies performed at EulJi University Medical Center. METHODS: A retrospective study of all cases of postpartum hysterectomies between May. 1996 and Dec. 2000. was carried out. RESULTS: 37 cases of postpartum hysterectomies during this period were performed, for overall incidnce of 2.3 per 1000 deliveries. Incidence after vaginal delivery and cesarean section was 0.03% and 0.52% respectively. The rate of postpartum hysterectomy increased with increasing age and parity. The main indications were placental disorders(54.1%) including placenta previa and adherent placenta, uterine atony(37.8%), uterine myoma(5.4%) and uterine rupture(2.7%) in order. The relative risk of postpartum hysterectomy according to the risk factors was 97.6(95% confidence interval 52.17-184.06) for placental disorders, 16.3(95% confidence interval 4.94-52.31) for cesarean section and 2.4(95% confidence interval 1.21-4.76) for previous cesarean section. The mean amount of transfuion was 17.1 pints. Although no maternal mortality had occurred, 16 patients(43.2%) had complica-ions including respiratory complication(13.5%), hemorrhagic complication(10.8%), infection(8.1%) and urologic injury(8.1%). Regarding fetal outcome, 2 of 38 infants(1 case, twin) were stillborn (5.3%) and 10 infants(26.3%) were suffered from various illness including prematurity, sepsis, meningitis, and brain hemorrhage. CONCLUSION: The data identifies placental disorders are the leading cause of postpartum hysterectomy. Although postpartum hysterectomy is a necessary life-saving operation, maternal morbidity remained high.
Academic Medical Centers ; Cesarean Section ; Emergencies* ; Female ; Hysterectomy* ; Incidence ; Intracranial Hemorrhages ; Maternal Mortality ; Meningitis ; Parity ; Placenta ; Placenta Previa ; Postpartum Period* ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Sepsis