No abstract available.
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip* ; Humans ; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis*

Idiopathic ureteropelvic junction stricture is not an uncommon disorder with resultant hydronephrosis of affecting kidney, and most frequently encountered in infant and children. Multiple causes of stricture have been identified. Abnormal organization of smooth muscle bundles at the ureteropelvic junction has been reported, and electron microscopy has demonstrated excessive collagen deposition within the intramural stroma. However, the exact cause of obstruction of UPJ stricture is uncertain. We reviewed 23 cases with idiopathic hydronephrosis underwent dismembered pyeloplasty. Examination of strictured segment with light the normal interwoven pattern, were arranged into an abundant outer circular and an inner longitudinal layer in 21 of 23 cases. But muscle thickness was not changed, and collagen was normal in both amount and arrangement. This results suggested that the abnormal muscle arrangement at the ureteropelvic junction might be the cause of the idiopathic stricture.
Child ; Collagen ; Constriction, Pathologic* ; Humans ; Hydronephrosis ; Infant ; Kidney ; Microscopy, Electron ; Muscle, Smooth

No abstract available.
Gestational Age* ; Mortality

No abstract available.
Anemia, Hypoplastic, Congenital*

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is often used in the management of coronary artery disease and the advances in equipment, technichal skill and acquisition of operator experiences have improved initial success rates and reduced the frequency of complications. However, acute coronary occlusion is the most common and serious complication related to angioplasty and its several potential mechanisms are intracoronary thrombus, coronary artery spasm and coronary artery dissection. Accordingly,heparinization, intracoronary thrombolysis, re-PTCA, stent implantation and emergency coronary artery bypass grafting have been previously used for reopening of an occluded coronary artery during angioplasty. In this report we describe our experience in the management of acute coronary occlusion of left anterior descending artery caused by dislodgement of thrombotic material during PTCA by means of aspiration thromboembolectomy instead of medical therapy,re-PTCA and stent implantation.
Angioplasty* ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary ; Arteries ; Coronary Artery Bypass ; Coronary Artery Disease ; Coronary Occlusion* ; Coronary Vessels ; Emergencies ; Spasm ; Stents ; Thrombosis

It has been known that osseous stability of the hip is dependent upon the inclination, anteversion and depth of acetabulum and also upon neck-shaft angle and anteversion of femur. Acetabulum enlarges from two different growth centers; one from the concave articular surface cartilage and the other from the triradiate cartilage. The former contributes primarily to the thickness of acetabular wall, where as, the latter to the central enlargement of the acetabular socket. Additionally the shape of acetabulum can be changed by deformity of the femoral head and neck, which can be explained by Wolff's and Hueter-Volkmann's laws. Yet there are still many factors to be clarified by clinical researchers in the future Authors in this experiment tried to clarify the role of triradiate cartilage and greater trochanteric growth plate upon the development of acetabulum. The material used for this study consiated of 30 rabbits of both sexes, aged 8 weeks. Animals were divided into 3 groups, and each group consisted of 10 rabbits In group I. hip was not injured and used as a Control: in group II, right greater trochanter with its growth plate was destructed completely; in group III, triradiate cartilage of right side was destructed. Subsequent to injury of Y cartilage ot greater trochanter with its growth plate, radiographs of the pelvis including hips were obtained weekly on each rabbit over 6 weeks period. and to evaluate the effect of injury upon the hip development acetatular angle, C-E angle, and acetabular depth and width were measured. The following results were obtained; 1. The shape of acetabulum of rabbits have showe remarable developmental changes until the 10 weeks of age after birth, but the changes became less remarkable by age of the 14 weeks. Thereafter it remained unchanged. 2. In group II, at the age of 14 weeks, compared with the values of the normal hip, the acetabular angle showed an increase of 1.9 degrees, and the center dege angle and acetabular depth showed a decrease of 3.21 degrees and 0.43mm respectirely. 3. In group III, at the age of 14 weeks, compared with the values of the normal hip, the acetabular angle increased by 18.9 degress while the center-edge angle decreased by 22.8 degrees. The acetabular depth showed a decrease of 1.81mm and the acetabular width showed an increase of 0.73mm. These observations suggest that the development of acetabulum depends largely upon the growth of triradiate cartilage, and also is affected secondarily by valgalization of femoral neck which is resulted by destruction of greater trochanteric growth cartilage.
Acetabulum ; Animals ; Cartilage ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Femur Neck ; Femur ; Growth Plate ; Head ; Hip ; Jurisprudence ; Neck ; Parturition ; Pelvis ; Rabbits

Ureteropelvic junction obstruction is one of the most common problems requiring surgical correction in children. Glomerular development, which continues at birth, may interfered with by obstruction. So the recognition and correction of ureteropelvic Junction obstruction at this early age are important. Fortunately, to date, the widespread use of maternal ultrasound has led to an increase in the detection of fetal obstructive uropathy. The operative technique varied according to the nature and severity of the abnormality, but the dismembered pyeloplasty that resect the adynamic segment completely is favored and very successful. We reported 17 cases underwent dismembered pyeloplasty in children due to severe hydronephrosis (over Grade IV) secondary to UPJ stricture, and obtained satisfactory results. Nephrostomy drainage of the kidney was used in l3 cases, and duration was within 2 weeks in most cases. Ureteral stent was used only in 4 cases associated with severe infection or repeated pyeloplasty. In 13 cases followed up over 3 months (Mean: 16 months), the good result was in 11 cases (84.6%) and fair in 2 cases(l5.4%).
Child* ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Drainage ; Humans ; Hydronephrosis ; Kidney ; Parturition ; Stents ; Ultrasonography ; Ureter

We immunized sixty two healthy subjects with the five different viral titers (300, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 plaque forming unit; pfu) of the MAV/06 strain of live attenuated Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in order to gain sufficient information on safety and immuogenicity as a vaccine strain. Humoral immunity of all vaccine recipients was tested by the fluorescent antibody to membrane antigen (FAMA) assay and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the quantitative detection of IgG antibody. We tested neutralized antibody in 62 subjects by plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT50). All of thirty two subjects with initial seronegative response had antibody by FAMA method at four weeks after immunization with four different preparations of dosage. The geometric mean titers (GMTs) of VZV antibody to membrane antigen was 160.9 in 6 subjects with 1500 pfu group; 83.3 in 14 subjects with 1000 pfu group: 116.2 in 7 subjects with 500 pfu groups and 72.0 in 6 subjects with 300 pfu group. Thirty subjects who had VZV antibody at the time before immunization demonstrated elevated antibody titer by FAMA assay and PRNT50 test. Side reactions of the vaccination was not demonstrated in all cases.
Chickenpox* ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Herpesvirus 3, Human ; Immunity, Humoral ; Immunization ; Immunoglobulin G ; Membranes ; Neutralization Tests ; Vaccination

No abstract available.
Abscess* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging*

No abstract available.
Infant, Newborn ; Meconium Aspiration Syndrome* ; Meconium* ; Mortality ; Suction*