No abstract available.
Dyspnea* ; Humans ; Male* ; Middle Aged*

No abstract available.
Aspirin* ; Coronary Aneurysm ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome*

Acute thyroid abscess is an uneommon type of neck infection. We experieneed a case of staphylococcal thyroid abscess in 29 year old man, diagnosed by needle aspira~tion and culture of the aspirate. The patient had complained fever and slowly growing anterior neck swelling. Needle aspiration of the cold nodule prior to broad spectrum antibiotics was performed. After Surgical excision combined with antibiotics, he was discharged with elinical improvement. The laboratory diagnosis and clinical course was summarized and is reported with relevent references.
Abscess ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques ; Fever ; Humans ; Neck ; Needles ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus ; Thyroid Gland

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Severe hemispheric infarction(SHI) reportedly has various range of high mortality. Recently it has been reported that more aggressive therapeutic intervention, such as decompressive hemicraniectomy or mild hypothermia might has potential benefits in the management of SHI. However, the mortality and the prognosis of Sill under the conservative treatment were rarely studied yet in Korea. METHODS: Sixty-six patients with CT proven SHI were subjected among 1649 acute stroke patients registered at the Hallym Stroke Data Bank since Jan. 1993. We analyzed the computerized databases for the mortality and compared inclusively demographic features, clinical characteristics, etiology, therapy modalities and CT findings of fatal group with those of survivors. RESULTS: Twenty-five patients were expired among 66 SI-il patients(mean age: 64.9+/-11.5, male to female ratio;37:29). The mean time to expire was 160.4 hours. The fatal group had a significantly higher incidence of cardioembolism. uncontrolled BP during the acute stage, and extensive infarction territory(MCA+ACA). Risk factors for ischemic stroke such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia. smoking, previous stroke history, diabetes mellitus. and old age were not related to mortality low densities and hyperdense MCA signs on brain imaging were not different between two groups. CONCLUSIONS: The early mortality rate of Sill under the conservative care was 38% in a referral hospital of Korea. intractable hypertension in the acute stage, cardioembolism and extent of infarct area may have predictable values of early mortality of SHI.
Diabetes Mellitus ; Female ; Humans ; Hyperlipidemias ; Hypertension ; Hypothermia ; Incidence ; Infarction ; Korea ; Male ; Mortality* ; Neuroimaging ; Prognosis ; Referral and Consultation ; Risk Factors ; Smoke ; Smoking ; Stroke ; Survivors

Rhino-orbito-cerebral muconnycosis is an uncommon fatal fringal infection, almost exclusively seen in diabetic or other itnmunocompromised patients. Recurrent transient ischemic attacks(TIAs) as initial presenting sign of rhino-orbito-cerebral mycormycosis has not been reported to our knowledge. We report a patient with muconnycosis unusually presenting with recurrent TIAs, followed by central retinal artery occlusion, multiple cranial nerve palsies, and then cerebral infarction in the territory of middle cerebral artery.
Cerebral Infarction ; Cranial Nerve Diseases ; Humans ; Middle Cerebral Artery ; Mucormycosis* ; Retinal Artery Occlusion

Depolarizing muscle relaxant, succinylcholine, has a rapid onset of action, allowing early endotracheal intubation. Succinylcholine, however, has a number of undesirable side effects. Therefore, some methods using nondepolarizing muscle relaxants for rapid endotracheal intubation have been tried, i.e. single large bolus, priming principle, timing principle, but their results were not enough to satisfy. In this study, there were administered vecuronium prior to anesthetic induction in order to shorten the intubation time, and compared intubation time and intubating condition in succinylcholine and vecuronium groups respectively. Sixty adult patients were adminstered succinylcholine 1mg/kg(group 1, 30 patients) or vecuronium 0.15 mg/kg(group 2, 30 patients), and measured intubation time and intubating condition. As a result, intubation time and intubation condition was not different in both groups significantly. It is concluded that vecuronium administered prior to induction agent for the endotracheal intubation is a reliable alternative in cases where succinylcholine is contraindicated.
Adult ; Humans ; Intubation ; Intubation, Intratracheal* ; Succinylcholine* ; Vecuronium Bromide*

Depolarizing muscle relaxant, succinylcholine, has a rapid onset of action, allowing early endotracheal intubation. Succinylcholine, however, has a number of undesirable side effects. Therefore, some methods using nondepolarizing muscle relaxants for rapid endotracheal intubation have been tried, i.e. single large bolus, priming principle, timing principle, but their results were not enough to satisfy. In this study, there were administered vecuronium prior to anesthetic induction in order to shorten the intubation time, and compared intubation time and intubating condition in succinylcholine and vecuronium groups respectively. Sixty adult patients were adminstered succinylcholine 1mg/kg(group 1, 30 patients) or vecuronium 0.15 mg/kg(group 2, 30 patients), and measured intubation time and intubating condition. As a result, intubation time and intubation condition was not different in both groups significantly. It is concluded that vecuronium administered prior to induction agent for the endotracheal intubation is a reliable alternative in cases where succinylcholine is contraindicated.
Adult ; Humans ; Intubation ; Intubation, Intratracheal* ; Succinylcholine* ; Vecuronium Bromide*

Methylene blue is the first choice antidote for management of methemoglobinemia, however, some patients are refractory to methylene blue and in most cases, methylene blue cannot be available instantly in Korean emergency departments because of import suspension. A 69-year-old woman visited our emergency department for tachypnea and cyanosis after ingesting 30 tablets of dapsone. Because methylene blue was not available, we intravenously administrated 10 g of vitamin C for symptomatic methemoglobinemia. Repeated i.v. administrations of 10 g of vitamin C in patient without preexisting renal insufficiency successfully treated dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia without causing renal complications. Thus, we recommend that if methylene blue is unavailable or methemoglobinemia is refractory to methylene blue, repeated administrations of 10 g of vitamin C may be considered for the treatment of methemoglobinemia in patients without renal insufficiency.
Aged ; Ascorbic Acid* ; Cyanosis ; Dapsone ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Humans ; Methemoglobinemia* ; Methylene Blue ; Renal Insufficiency ; Tablets ; Tachypnea

We retrospectively reviewed the sex distribution, age at oepration, chief complaints, peroperative and postoperative refractive errors, and corrected visual acuity in 160 previously operated patients to evaluate the clinical manifestations, reractive error, frequency of amblyopia, age at operation, and the postoperative factors affected by the operation of epiblepharon and congenital entropion itself that influence visual acuity and refractive error. The average age at operation was 7.9 years. The chief complaint was ocular discomfort, followed by visual disturbance, photophobia, eyelid rubbing and epiphora. One hundred thirty-three wyws(41.6%) whose preoperative corrected visual acuity was below 0.6 had a mean visual acuity of 0.7. Ninety-five eyes (29.7%) were preoperative myopes above -1.0D, 77 eyes(24%) were hyperopes above +1.0D, and 163 eyes were astigmatic above -1.0D. Twenty-two out of 76 eyes who were followed up for more than one year had a corrected visual acuity of below 0.6. The difference between the older and less than 7 years groups was significantly not significant. Astigmatic changes were not statistically different at any age group. However, the mean significantly visual acuity at postoperative one year was 0.73, which was significantly different from the preoperative value(P=0.006). In conclusion, concurrent postoperative glasses correction and amblyyopia therapy is indicated because the incidence of refractive errors and amblyopia is higher in epiblepharon and congenital entropion.
Amblyopia ; Entropion* ; Eyeglasses ; Eyelids ; Glass ; Humans ; Incidence ; Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases ; Photophobia ; Refractive Errors ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Distribution ; Visual Acuity

Priapism is a rare disease, but needs early intervention and appropriate management. We present 2 cases of ischemic low-flow priapism after intracavernosal injection of vasoactive drug. 43-year-old man and 61-year-old man visited our clinic complaining of continuous plan and erection persisting for several days after self cavernosal injection for increasing their erectile function. We performed blood gas analysis of cavernosal blood and color doppler ultrasound. And so we confirmed the diagnosis of low-flow priapism. Detumescence was finally achieved after the proximal shunt operation. Their erectile function was not recovered and they became permanent impotence.
Adult ; Blood Gas Analysis ; Diagnosis ; Early Intervention (Education) ; Erectile Dysfunction ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Priapism* ; Rare Diseases ; Ultrasonography