1.Clinical analysis of deep vein thrombosis
Dong Won KIM ; Ho Chul PARK ; Joo Chul PARK
Journal of the Korean Society for Vascular Surgery 1993;9(1):125-130
No abstract available.
Venous Thrombosis
2.A Clinical Investigation of Patients with Psoriasis.
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1982;20(1):43-51
Psoriasis is one of the relatively common cutaneous disorders, affecting 0.1% to 3.0% of the general population in the world. However, it is recorded that the disease is characterized by its highly variable clinical manifestations and incidence influenced by the racial, geographic and environmental factors. There is a dearth of information for the incidence and clinical manifestations of psoriasis, with the exception of two small-scale and one questionnaire surveys in Korea. This study was aimed to investigate the clinical manifestations and clinic incidence of psoriasis and was based on analysis of 301 psoriatics seen between January, 1978 and August, 1981 (3 years and 8 months) at the Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University Hospital. The results were summarized as follows; 1. In this series of 301 patients, 50.5%(152) were male and 49.5%(149) were female. No significance was attached to the sex preponderance. More than three quarters were aged between 20 and 29 years. 2. The mean age of onset in male was 25.7 years and in female it was 23.0 years, indicating a slightly earlier onset in female. The peak age of incidence in male was between 20 and 29 years and in female, between 10 and 19 years. 3. The mean duration of t.he diseases for the total sample was 7.9 years.
Female
;
Male
;
Humans
;
Incidence
3.Study on Peripheral T - Cell Pepulation in Parients with Leprosy.
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1978;16(1):3-7
It is generally believed that the defense against mycobacterium leprae is largely mediated through cell-mediated immunity(CMI) and several investigators have reported a defective CMI in patients with leprosy. especially the lepromatous from. This study was undertaken to ennumerate the peripheral T-cell population in leprosy patients for evaluation of one aspect of its immune status. Fiftu-two patients with leprosy(26 tuberculoid, 17 active lepromatous, 9 inactive lepromatous) entered in this study. All the patients are under regular antileprosy chemotherapy for varing periods(10 months to 14 years). Peripheral blood T0lymphocytes were enumerated by the E-rosette technique and compared with normal healthy control. The results were as follows: The mean T-cell percentage in peripheral blood was 50.6% in 17 active lepromatous leprosy patients, 62.2% in 9 inactive lepromatous leprosy patients, 67.7% in 26 tuberculoid patients and 69.5% in 17 normal healthy controls, There was marked decrease in the peripheral T-cell ratio in active lepromatous group (p<0,005) and less marked decrease in inactive lepromatous group (0.01.
Drug Therapy
;
Humans
;
Leprosy*
;
Leprosy, Lepromatous
;
Mycobacterium leprae
;
Research Personnel
;
T-Lymphocytes
4.A Descriptive Epidemiologic Study on Accidents of the Closed-Ward Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital.
Korean Journal of Epidemiology 1994;16(2):181-196
This study was done to investigate some selected epidemiological characteristics of accidents occured in the closed-ward of a psychiatric hospital in Seoul during one year period from Jan. 1, 1993 toDec. 31, 1993. For this study, 1,570 accidents(702 patients) reported from 1,833 discharged patients were analysed. Major findings obtained from this study were as follows; 1. Prevalence rate of the accidents were 38 persons per 100 discharged pateints and 86 accident spells per 100 discharged patients. 2. The highest risk of accident was noticed in the group of male, 20-29 age, middle school graduate, and divorced. 3. By diagnostic category, accident rates per 100 discharged patients were 339 spells in seizure disor-der, 102 in substance abuse, 93 in schizophrenia, 69 in alcoholism, and 61 in mood disorder. 4. By the period, the accident rate was higher within I month after admission, and the rate was higher in April and November, Wednesday, the day of family visiting, and during day time. 5. Accident types were violent behavior(53%), alcohol drinking(12%), emergency for physical episode(9%), elopement(7%), property damage (5%), self-inflicted injury and suicidal attempt (4%). Severity of damage was usually minimal, and the persons who were commonly involved in the accidents were the petients rather than him self and therapist.
Alcoholism
;
Divorce
;
Emergencies
;
Epidemiologic Studies*
;
Hospitals, Psychiatric*
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Mood Disorders
;
Prevalence
;
Schizophrenia
;
Seizures
;
Seoul
;
Substance-Related Disorders
5.A Case of Adenomyotic Cyst Within Myometrium Accompanied with Endometriosis.
Won Yeon JANG ; Chul Sung BAE ; Jae Chul SIM ; Hae Won YOON ; Me Woon KIM
Korean Journal of Gynecologic Oncology and Colposcopy 2000;11(3):318-321
Adenomyotic cyst is very rare disease, their sizes are mostly lesser 5mm. The intrauterine adenomyotic cyst may arise from progressive expansion of cyst due to progressive menstrual bleeding. Authors experienced a case of large adenomyotic cyst within myometrium occuring in a l9-year-old woman, and who was accompanied with endometriosis. The cyst was about 3 x 3em sized, and had chocolate colored thick viscous contents, We experienced one case of adenomyotic cyst which was thought to be degenerated uterine myoma, so we report the case with a brief review of the concerned literatures.
Animals
;
Cacao
;
Endometriosis*
;
Female
;
Hemorrhage
;
Humans
;
Leiomyoma
;
Mice
;
Myometrium*
;
Rare Diseases
6.The Distribution Pattern and Related Factors of Waist-to-Hip Ratio in Middle Aged.
Seong Won KIM ; Hye Soon PARK ; Chul Ju KIM
Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine 1997;18(5):501-510
BACKGROUND: The regional fat distribution is known to be related with some cardiovasular risk factors independently to total body fat amount. Regional fat distribution pattern can be assessed by waist to-hip ratio(WHR). WHR distribution patterns depend on age, sex, race and show regional difference. But, our own unique data are inadequate, so we tried to investigate distribution patterns, cut off points and related factors of WHR in middle aged men and women among Korean. METHODS: The study population were middle aged men and women above 40 years old who visited our hospital for routine check up from April to July, 1996. We measured height, weight, blood pressure, waist circumference, hip circumference, fasting blood sugar and total cholesterol in 1,000 persons. We gathered data about diet habits, exercise, smoking and drinking status by standard questionnaire. We analized above data by using SAS for Window 6.10. RESULTS: The study population numbers of men and women were 494 and 499, and average ages of men and women were 49.3 and 50.5 years respectively. For men, the average WHRs as a whole were 0.895, and 0.893, 0.893 and 0.911 in their forties, fifties and above sixties respectively. For women, the average WHRs as a whole were 0.827, and 0.816, 0.837 and 0.850 in their forties, fifties and above sixties respectively. The percentage above WHR 1.0, 0.95, and 0.90 in men were 2.4%, 11.7% and 46% and the percentage above WHR 0.90, 0.85, and 0.80 in women were 8.2%, 32.9% and 68.7%. Adjusting by age, body mass index, WHR was significantly correlated with weight, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure in men only. For men, WHR was associated with alcohol drinking positively and with exercise negatively. For women, WHR was associated with alcohol drinking and smoking status positively. CONCLUSIONS: The WHR had a tendency to increase according to age. The 90th percentile points in men and women were 0.957 and 0.894 respectively. WHR was related with several cardiovascular risk factors and several life styles.
Adipose Tissue
;
Adult
;
Alcohol Drinking
;
Blood Glucose
;
Blood Pressure
;
Body Mass Index
;
Cholesterol
;
Continental Population Groups
;
Drinking
;
Fasting
;
Female
;
Food Habits
;
Hip
;
Humans
;
Life Style
;
Male
;
Middle Aged*
;
Risk Factors
;
Smoke
;
Smoking
;
Waist Circumference
;
Waist-Hip Ratio*
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
7.Molecular Cloning of hSC2 Encoding 5α-reductase-like Protein.
Ho Chul SEO ; Do Won KIM ; Moon Kyu KIM ; Jung Chul KIM ; Sang Lip CHUNG
Annals of Dermatology 2000;12(4):252-258
BACKGROUND: The human homologue of the SC2 gene from a human dermal papilla cell cDNA library has been isolated and designated hSC2. HSC2 protein also shares similarity with 5 -reductase, a protein important in testosterone metabolism. OBJECTIVE: Prior to knowing the functions of hSC2 in dermal papilla, we cloned it and analyzed its relative expression levels in adult tissues and cancer cell lines. METHODS: hSC2 was isolated from low abundant clones in dermal papilla cDNA library using cDNA array hibridization method. Full-length clone was sequenced and we studied its expression in different tissues by Northern blot hybridization. RESULTS: Sequence data reveals a single open reading frame, encoding a putative hydrophobic protein with a calculated molecular weight of 36 kDa. Its deduced amino acid sequences are almost 97.4% identical to t4ose of rat protein. Northern blot hybridization shows that hSC2 cDNA recognizes a 1.35 kb transcript that was expressed in various epithelial and mesenchymal tissues including testis and liver. CONCLUSION: We have cloned and analysed tissue distributions of hSC2. It was interesting that it had homology with 5α-reductase isozymes. Further studies will be needed to understand the involvement of hSC2 in androgen hormone signaling.
Adult
;
Amino Acid Sequence
;
Animals
;
Blotting, Northern
;
Cell Line
;
Clone Cells
;
Cloning, Molecular*
;
DNA, Complementary
;
Gene Library
;
Humans
;
Isoenzymes
;
Liver
;
Metabolism
;
Molecular Weight
;
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
;
Open Reading Frames
;
Rats
;
Testis
;
Testosterone
;
Tissue Distribution
8.Stereotactic Mesencephalotomy for Cancer - Related Facial Pain.
Deok Ryeong KIM ; Sang Won LEE ; Byung Chul SON
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2014;56(1):71-74
Cancer-related facial pain refractory to pharmacologic management or nondestructive means is a major indication for destructive pain surgery. Stereotactic mesencephalotomy can be a valuable procedure in the management of cancer pain involving the upper extremities or the face, with the assistance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electrophysiologic mapping. A 72-year-old man presented with a 3-year history of intractable left-sided facial pain. When pharmacologic and nondestructive measures failed to provide pain alleviation, he was reexamined and diagnosed with inoperable hard palate cancer with intracranial extension. During the concurrent chemoradiation treatment, his cancer-related facial pain was aggravated and became medically intractable. After careful consideration, MRI-based stereotactic mesencephalotomy was performed at a point 5 mm behind the posterior commissure, 6 mm lateral to and 5 mm below the intercommissural plane using a 2-mm electrode, with the temperature of the electrode raised to 80degrees C for 60 seconds. Up until now, the pain has been relatively well-controlled by intermittent intraventricular morphine injection and oral opioids, with the pain level remaining at visual analogue scale 4 or 5. Stereotactic mesencephalotomy with the use of high-resolution MRI and electrophysiologic localization is a valuable procedure in patients with cancer-related facial pain.
Aged
;
Analgesics, Opioid
;
Electrodes
;
Facial Pain*
;
Humans
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
;
Morphine
;
Palate, Hard
;
Upper Extremity
9.Evaluation of the extent of the stenosis in relation to the suture materials and methods after End-to-End anastomosis of the trachea.
Joo Chul PARK ; Dong Won KIM ; Seong Kuk AHN
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1993;26(12):972-979
No abstract available.
Constriction, Pathologic*
;
Sutures*
;
Trachea*
10.A Changes of Electrolytes and Biochemical Components during Hemodialysis.
Won KIM ; Sung Kyew KANG ; Byung Chul LEE
Korean Journal of Nephrology 1999;18(6):922-933
To investigate the changes of electrolytes and bio-chemical components during hemodialysis in 15 patients(7 men and 8 women) with end-stage renal disease undergoing long-term hemodialysis were studied. The mean age of 15 patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis was 45 year(range ; 26-62). The mean duration of hemodialysis was 58 months(range: 19-143) at time of the study. Hemodialysis was performed with acetate dialy- sate having 37mEq/1 acetate and 8.57g/100ml glu-cose(group A), with bicarbonate dialysate having 8 mEq/1 acetate and 30mEq/1 bicarbonate without glu-cose(group B) for 4-hour. Each blood sample was drawn for blood gas analysis, blood glucose, blood urea nitrogen and electrolytes from the arterial line at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4-four during hemodialysis. In group A, the body temperature measured at 1 hour increased significantly compared with that of predialysis. The blood glucose level increased pro-gressively during dialysis. In group B, the body temperature measured at 1 hour also increased sig- nificantly compared with that of predialysis. However, the blood glucose level increased progressively during dialysis as removing urea in blood during dialysis. These results suggested that blood urea nitrogen may be a cause of hypothermia. Mean corpuscular volume(MCV) increased significantly at 2-hour in group A and returned to baseline values at 4-hour. In group B, the mean level of glucose value in dialysate of outlet line of dialyzer increased to 38.3mg/dl from zero in inlet line, and PaC&z decreased significantly because of diffusion of COz across the dialyzer. In Group A, PaOz decreased significantly at 1-hour and returned to baseline values at 4-hour, whereas HCC4 was increased significantly at 4-hour. The intracellular potassium content may decreased in long-term hemodialysis patients cornpared with normal control. In Group A, hernoglobin diphosphoglycerate(2, 3-DPG) concentraion increased from 10.9 pmoVg before dialysis to 19.9pmol/g after dialysis. Despite substantial anemia, hemoglobin 2, 3-DPG prior to dialysis was significantly lower than the value obtained in the normal control(17.5+4.3 p moVg). In group A, the blood lactate level decreased significantly at 1-hour and returned to baseline values at 4-hour. Our data suggested that body temperature might be increased due to removal of urea nitrogen, and blood glucose may be decreased because of the dif- fusion across dialyzer. In addition, this study showed that intracellular potassium content was lowered, the MCV of RBC was increased during hemodialysis. Transient decrement of PaCOz during early phase of dialysis and decreased hemoglobin 2, 3-DPG of despite anemia before dialysis improved with the increment of blood pH and HCC4 at the end of dialysis.
Anemia
;
Bays
;
Blood Gas Analysis
;
Blood Glucose
;
Blood Urea Nitrogen
;
Body Temperature
;
Dialysis
;
Diffusion
;
Electrolytes*
;
Glucose
;
Humans
;
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
;
Hypothermia
;
Kidney Failure, Chronic
;
Lactic Acid
;
Male
;
Nitrogen
;
Potassium
;
Renal Dialysis*
;
Urea
;
Vascular Access Devices