1.Variation of branches of the ophthalmic artery in Korean adults..
Hye Yeon LEE ; In Hyuk CHUNG ; Ki Suk KOH ; Won Suk SIR
Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 1991;4(1):27-44
No abstract available.
Adult*
;
Humans
;
Ophthalmic Artery*
2.Variation of the External Ocular Muscular Artery.
Hye Yeon LEE ; In Hyuk CHUNG ; Won Seok SIR ; Ki Suk KOH ; Hyung Joon KOH ; Young Jae HONG
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1992;33(12):1218-1227
The muscular branches of the ophthalmic artery have been described as the superior muscular artery and the inferior muscular artery. However, the definition of the muscluar arteries and their distribution has not been clarified. Therefore, the muscular branches of the ophthalmic artery in 80 orbits of Korean adults were observed under the surgical microscope. The inferior muscular artery was observed in 87.5% of the materials and the superior muscular artery was observed in 32.5%. The commen muscular branch distributing to the adjacent two muscles was observed more frequently(81.3%). The superior muscular artery and the common muscular branches were similar in their distribution according to their site of origin. Therefore, they were classified into the superolateral and superomedial arteries. The superolateral muscular artery was observed in 58.6%. and the superomedial muscular artery was observed in 71.3%. This study suggests that the ocular muscular arteries are better classified into 3 groups, namely inferior, superolateral, and superomedial muscular arteries.
Adult
;
Arteries*
;
Humans
;
Muscles
;
Ophthalmic Artery
;
Orbit
3.Variation of the External Ocular Muscular Artery.
Hye Yeon LEE ; In Hyuk CHUNG ; Won Seok SIR ; Ki Suk KOH ; Hyung Joon KOH ; Young Jae HONG
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 1992;33(12):1218-1227
The muscular branches of the ophthalmic artery have been described as the superior muscular artery and the inferior muscular artery. However, the definition of the muscluar arteries and their distribution has not been clarified. Therefore, the muscular branches of the ophthalmic artery in 80 orbits of Korean adults were observed under the surgical microscope. The inferior muscular artery was observed in 87.5% of the materials and the superior muscular artery was observed in 32.5%. The commen muscular branch distributing to the adjacent two muscles was observed more frequently(81.3%). The superior muscular artery and the common muscular branches were similar in their distribution according to their site of origin. Therefore, they were classified into the superolateral and superomedial arteries. The superolateral muscular artery was observed in 58.6%. and the superomedial muscular artery was observed in 71.3%. This study suggests that the ocular muscular arteries are better classified into 3 groups, namely inferior, superolateral, and superomedial muscular arteries.
Adult
;
Arteries*
;
Humans
;
Muscles
;
Ophthalmic Artery
;
Orbit
4.A Morphological Study of Bony Bridges on Korean Atlas.
Myung Suk SUH ; Soon Ki HONG ; Hun Ju KIM ; Young Pyo HAN ; Won Seok SIR ; In Hyuk CHUNG ; Tai Sun SHIN
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 1987;16(4):969-978
No abstract available.
Vertebral Artery
;
Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
5.Study on the Korean adult cranial capacity.
Young Il HWANG ; Kyung Hoon LEE ; Byoung Young CHOI ; Kyu Seok LEE ; Hye Yeon LEE ; Won Seok SIR ; Hee Jin KIM ; Ki Seok KOH ; Seong Ho HAN ; Min Suk CHUNG ; Heon KIM
Journal of Korean Medical Science 1995;10(4):239-242
Cranial capacity was measured in Korean adult skulls. The cavity was filled with rice seeds and the volume of the seeds were measured in a graduated cylinder. The results were 1470 +/- 107 (mean +/- standard deviation) in male and 1317 +/- 117 cc in female skulls. These values were in good accordance with those previously reported. In addition, regression formulae were obtained with the product of the length, breadth, and height of the skull as an independent parameter and the measured capacity as a dependent one. With known external measurements, the expected cranial capacity was as follows: when using baso-bregmatic height, male: capacity = 307.5 + 333 x 10(-6) x (length.breadth.baso-bregmatic height) female: capacity = -12.0 + 435 x 10(-6) x (length.breadth.baso-bregmatic height) and, when using auriculo-bregmatic height, male: capacity = 214.6 + 429 x 10(-6) x (length.breadth.auriculo-bregmatic height) female: capacity = 131.6 + 461 x 10(-6) x (length.breadth.auriculo-bregmatic height).
Adult
;
Aged
;
Brain/*anatomy & histology
;
Female
;
Human
;
Male
;
Middle Age
;
Sex Factors
;
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
6.Craniometric Study in Modern Korean Adults.
Seung Ho HAN ; Young Il HWANG ; Kyung Hoon LEE ; Ki Seok KOH ; Byoung Young CHOI ; Kye Seok LEE ; Hye Yeon LEE ; Won Seok SIR ; Min Suk CHUNG ; Hee Jin KIM ; Dae Woong KIM ; Ho Suck KANG
Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 1995;8(2):205-213
Metric dimensions of skull of Korean adults were measured and the indices of each dimension were calculated to identify the morphological characteristics of neurocrania of Koreans in 97 cases. The results were as follows. The maximal anteroposterior length was 171.6±8.4 (149.0~191.0)mm and the maximal lateral length (maximal breadth) was 142.4±5.4 (128.0~155.0)mm. The horizontal cranial index was 83.3±5.0 and therefore the neurocrania of Koreans were classified to brachycranic type (rounded cranium). The auriculo-bregmatic height was 119.3±5.1mm and basio-bregmatic height was 140.5±4.9mm. The height-breadth index on the basis of the auriculo-bregmatic height was 98.5±3.6, and belong to medium skull. The height-length index was 81.8±3.8, therefore they belonged to high skull. Height-breadth index on the basis of auliculo-bregmatic height was 85.4±5.7, and belonged to medium skull, and the height-length index was 70.5±5.4 and belonged to high skull. In the case of mean height index, the auriculo-bregmatic height was 77.2±5.0 (high skull), basio-bregmatic height was 87.6±2.6 (high skull).
Adult*
;
Humans
;
Skull
7.Acute Idiopathic Hemorrhagic Pericarditis with Cardiac Tamponade as the Initial Presentation of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
Young Il PARK ; Jung Ju SIR ; Sung Won PARK ; Hyun Tae KIM ; Bora LEE ; Ye Kyung KWAK ; Wook Hyun CHO ; Suk Koo CHOI
Yonsei Medical Journal 2010;51(2):273-275
This paper presents a case of cardiac tamponade with idiopathic hemorrhagic pericarditis as the initial symptom of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. A 29-year-old male came to the emergency room with a sudden onset of dizziness. Upon arrival, he was hypotensive although not tachycardic, and his jugular venous pressure was not elevated. His chest X-rays revealed a mild cardiomegaly. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a large amount of pericardial effusion with a diastolic collapse of the right ventricle, a dilated inferior vena cava with little change in respiration, and exaggerated respiratory variation of mitral inflow velocities, representing echocardiographic evidence of cardiac tamponade. After pericardiocentesis, his blood pressure improved to 110/70 mmHg without inotropics support. Serial 12-lead electrocardiograms during hospitalization revealed upwardly concave diffuse ST-segment elevation followed by a T-wave inversion suggestive of acute pericarditis. Pericardial fluid cytology and cultures for bacteria, mycobacteria, adenovirus, and fungus were all negative. HIV enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was positive and confirmed by Western blot. The CD4 cell count was 168/mm3. Finally, the diagnosis of cardiac tamponade due to HIV-associated hemorrhagic pericarditis was made. It was concluded that HIV infection should be considered in the diagnosis of unexplained pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade in Korea.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*diagnosis/*pathology
;
Acute Disease
;
Adult
;
Cardiac Tamponade/*complications/*diagnosis
;
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Pericarditis/*complications/*diagnosis