No abstract available in English.
Acetabulum

No abstract available.
Coronary Vessels* ; Mammary Arteries* ; Transplants*

No abstract available.
Colon* ; Diverticulum*

No abstract available.
Colon* ; Diverticulum*

No abstract available.
Stria Vascularis*

No abstract available.
Fetal Growth Retardation* ; Rheology* ; Umbilical Arteries*

No abstract available.
Esophagus* ; Transplants*

Branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO), along with central retinal vein occlusion, is second only to diabetic retinopathy as a cause of retinal vascular disease. It has been suggested that eyes with shorter axial length have smaller lamina cribrosa and a narrower scleral canal through which the central retinal vein and artery could pass, causing physical blockage in the vein which predisposes to thrombus formation. The subsequent narrowing of the venous lumen will lead to trubulence. reduced flow, venous stasis and thrombus formation at the level of the arteriovenous crossing. This study was conducted to determine whether there was any difference between the axial lengths of eyes with BRVO and those of control eyes. The axial lengths of the eyes in the group of 37 patients with a unilateral BRVO was compared with those of eyes in the control group. The BRVO group consisted of 23 male and 14 female patients and their mean ages were 61.5+/-7.0 years(51~75years) in male and 63.7+/-7.0 years(52~76years) in female. The control group consisted of 46 male and 28 female patients and their mean ages were 62.5+/-6.5 years(50~73years) in male and 63.9+/-6.1 years(52~75years) in female. The mean axial length of eyes of the BRVO group was 23.08+/-0.57mm(21.92~24.19mm) in male and 22.71+/-0.65mm(21.08~24.00mm) in female. The mean axial length of control eyes was 23.74+/-0.73mm(22.46~25.24mm) in male and 23.18+/-0.81mm(21.62~24.76mm) in female. The difference between the mean axial length of eyes of the BRVO group and that of control eyes was statistically significant(p<0.05). In conclusion, the short axial length may play as a risk factor in the occurrence of a BRVO.
Arteries ; Diabetic Retinopathy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Retinal Vein Occlusion* ; Retinal Vein* ; Retinaldehyde* ; Risk Factors* ; Thrombosis ; Vascular Diseases ; Veins

Biometric measurements were made by ultrasonography in 30 eyes of 25 patients (18 Women and 7 men, mean 67.9 yrs) with acute angle closure glaucoma against 52 eyes of 26 age-matched normal persons (20 women and 6 men, mean 65.1 yrs) in order to analyze an affecting factor of lens in acute primary angle closure glaucoma. The 26 eyes of 30 patients' eyes was subjects older than 60 years of age and mean intraocular pressure was 57.06 +/- 16.764 mmHg The mean anterior chamber depth of these patients (1.895 +/- 0.193 mm) was 0.95mm shallower than one of controls (2.840 +/- 0.324 mm). The mean lens thickness was slgmtlCantly larger tor pal1ents (patients 5.024 +/- 0.498 mm, controls 4.168 +/- 0.524 mm, p=0.001). The mean axial length was 0.6 mm shorter for patients (patients 22.385 +/- 0.840 mm, controls 22.985 +/- 0.838 mm, p<0.01). The relative lens position was significantly smaller for patients (patients 0.194, controls 0.214, p=0.0001), but relative posterior capsule position was similar in two groups. The study suggested that the increased thickness and forward positioning of lens was one of important factors for anterior chamber angle closure in primary angle closure glaucoma.
Anterior Chamber ; Female ; Glaucoma, Angle-Closure* ; Humans ; Intraocular Pressure ; Male ; Ultrasonography

During the lest 7 years 21 children with vesicoureteral reflux and neurogenic bladder dysfunction and 46 children with primary vesicoureteral reflux were followed. At the time of initial presentation, the mean age of the former group was 5.5 years and the letter group, 2.8 years. The grade of reflux and the nephropathy were more severe in the children with neuropathic bladder than in the children with primary vesicoureteral reflux But in the same reflux grade, there was no statistical difference in the nephropathy between the two groups. The children with vesicoureteral reflux and neuropathic bladder were managed with drug therapy, intermittent catheterization, urinary diversion and ureteral reimplantation. Radiological followup revealed that resolution or improvement of reflux occurred in 36 per cent of renal units managed by intermittent catheterization and 100 per cent in which the ureters were reimplanted. As in the non-neurogenic bladder successful management of reflux and prevention of upper tract deterioration can be achieved by conservative management as well as by ureteroneocystostomy.
Catheterization ; Catheters ; Child ; Drug Therapy ; Follow-Up Studies* ; Humans ; Replantation ; Spinal Cord Injuries* ; Spinal Cord* ; Ultrasonography* ; Ureter ; Urinary Bladder ; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic ; Urinary Catheterization ; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux