1.Semmelweis's Work: Hand-washing Lowered Maternal Death Rate Dramatically.
Korean Journal of Nosocomial Infection Control 2005;10(2):43-47
Semmelweis correctly concluded that puerperal fever could be spread from necrotic discharge from living patients, as well as autopsy material. And maternal death rate was decreased dramatically by washing hands in chlorinated lime. Semmelweis may be credited with having for the first time constructed a statistically tested system of asepsis (keeping germs away from the patient) before the germ theory had arrived.
Asepsis
;
Autopsy
;
Fever
;
Hand
;
Humans
;
Maternal Death*
2.The Applications of Biochips in Biomedical Fields.
Korean Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1999;2(2):114-117
No abstract available.
3.Infection and Cancer.
Korean Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2000;3(1):16-22
No abstract available.
4.Prions as Proteinaceous Infectious Particles.
Korean Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2000;3(2):89-93
No abstract available.
Prions*
5.Prions as Proteinaceous Infectious Particles.
Korean Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2000;3(2):89-93
No abstract available.
Prions*
6.bcl-2 and MIB-1 Expression in Basal Cell Carcinoma.
Bong Kil LEE ; Won Woo LEE ; Sung Kyung LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1998;36(1):71-77
BACKGROUND: bcl-2 is a newly characterized proto-oncogen that has been shown to suppress programmed cell death(apoptosis), which is involved in tumorigenesis, and its expression has been demonstrated within tumor cells in a variety of neoplasms. OBJECTIVE: We examined whether there are differences in bcl-2 expression in basal cell carcinoma and several epidermal keratinocytic tumors. In addition, we evaluated bcl-2 expression according to histological types of basal cell carcinoma as well as the interaction of expression of bcl-2 and MIB-1 protein in BCC subtypes. METHODS: Routine paraffin sections of formalin-fixed sixty tissues(20 BCC, 10 Bowen disease, 10 keratoacanthoma, and 20 SCC) were labelled with anti-bcl-2 monoclonal antibody and MIB-1 using a labelled streptavidin-biotin complex. RESULTS: 1. Twenty cases of basal cell carcinoma were examined and all expressed cytoplasmic bcl-2. Three out of 20 cases of squamous cell carcinoma were focally positive. None of the 10 Bowen disease cases and the 10 keratoacanthoma cases expressed bcl-2. 2. In BCC, bcl-2 immunoreactivity was great in the superficical subtypes which had an indolent growth variant, moderate in the circumscribed types, and weak in the infiltrative types which had aggressive growth variants. 3. Evaluation of the distribution of bcl-2 immunoreactive categories and MIB-1 grades revealed a negative correlation tendency, but no statistical significance. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest the presence of a protection mechanism from apoptosis mediated by bcl-2 protein involved in the neoplastic growth mechanism of BCC. In addition, the observed findings in the expression pattern of bcl-2 and MIB-1 in the BCC subtypes may be due to interaction between bcl-2 and other apoptotic-related oncogens.
Apoptosis
;
Bowen's Disease
;
Carcinogenesis
;
Carcinogens
;
Carcinoma, Basal Cell*
;
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
;
Cytoplasm
;
Keratoacanthoma
;
Ki-67 Antigen
;
Paraffin
7.RNAi: A Recent Revolutionary Tool for Understanding of Basic Biology.
Dong Kil JUNG ; Young Suk CHO ; Won Kil LEE
Korean Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2007;10(1):1-5
RNA interference (RNAi) is a gene-silencing technology by which small double-stranded RNAs are used to target the degradation of RNA with complementary sequence. RNAi is found in a wide variety of organisms (Caenorhabditis elegans, insects, plants, microorganisms and animals). With RNAi, we have harnessed the gene function to be explored, revolutionized our ability to perform large-scale genetic screens, and even therapeutic potential.
Biology*
;
Insects
;
RNA
;
RNA Interference
;
RNA, Double-Stranded
8.Retraction note to: "Clinical Significance of the Axillary Arch in Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy".
Won Ho KIL ; Jeong Eon LEE ; Seok Jin NAM
Journal of Breast Cancer 2015;18(1):101-101
All authors would like to withdraw the article because they have found a mistake in selecting subjects for this study.
9.The Treatment of Infected Nonunited Fractures of Long Bone
Keun Woo KIM ; Jae Won LEE ; Kil Yeong AHN
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1989;24(3):794-805
Many difficult problems are encountered in the treatrnent of infected nonunion of long bone. To solve these difficult fractures, authors adopted an active approach-thorough debridement of the infected and necrotic soft tissue and bone, rigid internal fixation with autogenous cancellous bone graft and opening of the wound to ensure continuous drainage until union of the fracture. Authors treated 28 cases of infected nonunions with this method from Mar. 1980 to Feb. 1989, and the results are as follows ;1. Femur(54%) and tibia(43%) were most frequently involved sites. 2. Most of the cases(86%) were treated by rigid internal fixation and cancellous bone graft. 3. In most cases(64%), infection was controlled spontaneously by the time of bony union, but in 5 cases which showed persistent drainage, implant removal controlled the problem, and residual soft tissue and bony defect were solved by Papineau's technique or musculocutaneous flap. 4. Revision was required in 5 cases(18%) because of insercure fixation. 5. Union could be obtained in average 4.8 months, and infection could be controlled in all except 1 case.
Debridement
;
Drainage
;
Methods
;
Myocutaneous Flap
;
Transplants
;
Wounds and Injuries
10.A Case of Primary Cutaneous CD30(Ki-1)-positive Large Cell Lymphoma Showing Repetitive Spontaneous Regression and Recurrences.
Bong Kil LEE ; Ji Won KIM ; Suk Keung LEE ; Won Woo LEE
Annals of Dermatology 1999;11(2):101-105
Primary cutaneous CD30+ large cell lymphoma(LCL) is a rare cutaneous peripheral T cell lymphoma with a favorable prognosis. This lymphoma characteristically presents itself as a solitary or localized skin tumor with frequent cutaneous relapses and partial or complete spontaneous remission. Recently we saw a sixty-three year old male who had developed primary cutaneous CD30+ large cell lymphoma that waxed and waned. He presented with localized multiple nodules that had shown repetitive spontaneous regression and recurrences with the same morphology in the same area for several years. There was no evidence of nodal and visceral involvement. The immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that most neoplastic cells in the tumor were positive for CD30 and pan-T cells and negative for pan-B cells, S-100 proteins, EMA and monocyte-macrophage related antigen(CD68).
Humans
;
Lymphoma*
;
Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral
;
Male
;
Prognosis
;
Recurrence*
;
Remission, Spontaneous
;
S100 Proteins
;
Skin