No abstract available.
Female ; Humans ; Korea*

Closed medullary nailing has become increasingly popular in the management of fractures of the femur because of a high rate of union, a low rate of complications, and excellent return of function. But it requires good facility and excellent surgical skill. The authors experienced two cases of iatrogenic femur neck fracture during closed medullary nailing of femur shaft fracture.
Femoral Neck Fractures ; Femur Neck ; Femur

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Publications*

To evaluate the morphologic changes of the renal arteries in the condition of high-salt diet, we scheduled the control group which fed routine animal diet added 0.06% of Sodium chloride, low-salt group which fed with 2.0% of sodium chloride, and high-Salt group which fed with 8.0% of sodium chloride. The experimental animals were sacrificed every two weed until 20 weeks of final experimental week. The results obtained were as follow; 1. Slight intimal thickening of the renal arteries is observed from 16th experimental week and continued the end of the experiment in the rats of control group. 2. In low-salt group slight intimal thickening of the renal arteries is observed from 12th experimental week and continued to the end of the experiment. 3. In high-salt group the intimal thickening began from 6th experimental week and its degree was hasten with week, and provoked moderate to high degree of lesion at the end of the experiment. Medial proliferation and degeneration of the intima and media, though their quality is mild, also associated at the end of the experiment.
Animals ; Diet* ; Rats* ; Renal Artery* ; Sodium Chloride

Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia is a relatively rare but well known entity. Aside from the fibula, which is aften associated with tibia, the clavicle is probably the next preponderant site. Congenital pseudoarthrosis of other bones are extremely rare. We have found 10 cases of congenital pseudarthrosis of either the radius or the ulna in the English literature. Only one case of congenital pseudarthrosis of both bones of the forearm has been reported to our knowledge, A 30 year old man with congenital pseudarthrosis of the radius and the ulna associated with neurofibromatosis was seen at Seoul National University Hospital in March, 1985. Osteosynthesis was successful on the radius, but failed on the ulna. The distal fragment of the ulna eventulally disappeared altogether.
Clavicle ; Fibula ; Forearm ; Neurofibromatoses ; Pseudarthrosis ; Radius ; Seoul ; Tibia ; Ulna

Oncogenous or tumor-induced rickets is recognized as Vitamin D-resistant hypophosphatemic rickets that heals after excision of a coexisting tumor in either bone or soft tissue. Its pathogenesis is not clarified, but it has been suggested that the tumor elaborates a homoral substance inhibiting tubular reabsorption of phosphate or that the tumor inhibits the synthetic process of 1, 25-dihydroxcholecalciferol. We present two cases of vitamin D-resistant rickets, one associated with intrasseous well-differentiated osteosarcoma in the pelvis and the other associated with fibrosarcoma of distal femur. The case with low grade osteosarcoma showed immediate improvement of rickets after excision of the tumor, but the case with fibrosarcoma showed no improvement after amputation and was fatally terminated 5 months later due to lung metastasis.
Amputation ; Femur ; Fibrosarcoma ; Lung ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Osteosarcoma ; Pelvis ; Rickets ; Rickets, Hypophosphatemic ; Vitamins

This study was due to investigate the dietary intakes, serum lipids and other hematological indices in female adolescent smokers. The subjects were 85 smokers, whose average pack-year(smoking years on the basis of one pack of cigarettes per day) was 1.26 and 87 nonsmokers who were female high school students in Seoul. An anthropometric measreument was performed and % body fat was also analyzed by the Bioelectrical Impedance Fatness Analyzer(GIF-891). Dietary intakes and food habits were examined through questionnaires and nutrient intakes were analyzed by the Computer Aided. Nutritional analysis program for professional(CAN-pro). Serum TG, HDL-cholesterol and total-cholesterol levels were measured with test kits. Serum glucose, albumin, GOT and GPT were measured by automated dry chemistry system, SPOTCHEM 4410. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC, WBC and MCV were determined by Semi Automated Microcell Counter(F-520). All data were statistically analyzed by SAS PC package program. There was no significant difference in the anthropometric measurements between smokers and nonsmokers. The caloric intake in adolescent smokers tended to be higher than that of nonsmokers but the difference was not statistically significant. In addition, there was no significant difference between smokers and nonsmokers in biochemical indices. Analysis of serum lipids showed that the serum levels of total-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol of nonsmokers were unexpectedly significantly higher(p<0.05) than those of smokers. Overall results indicate that smoking itself with short pack-year in healthy female adolescent did not seem to influence apparent health and nutritional status.
Adipose Tissue ; Adolescent* ; Blood Glucose ; Chemistry ; Electric Impedance ; Energy Intake ; Female* ; Food Habits ; Hematocrit ; Humans ; Nutritional Status ; Seoul ; Smoke ; Smoking ; Tobacco Products ; Surveys and Questionnaires

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystemic disease that can involve the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and biliary system. Symptomatic pancreatic involvement, however, has rarely been reported. It may be part of the primary disease process, such as vasculitic or autoimmune etiology, or associated with drug therapy, in particular corticosteroid. We report here a lupus patient who developed severe pancreatitis within 30 hours of initiation of corticosteroid therapy; we also discuss the relation between pancreatitis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Biliary Tract ; Drug Therapy ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Humans ; Liver ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* ; Pancreatitis*

No abstract available.
Acyclovir ; Chickenpox* ; Child* ; Herpesvirus 3, Human* ; Humans