No abstract available.
Ultrasonography*

No abstract available.
Surveys and Questionnaires*

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate clinical charactoristics of adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. STUDY METHODS: This study is a retrospective analysis of 103 patients with adenocarcinoma of cervix treated at the Kosin Medical center forom 1984 to 1993. RESULTS: The distribution by stage of disease included FIGO stage I, 51(49.6%); stage II, 32(31%); Stage III, 17(16.5%);Stage IV, 3(2.9%). The 2-year survival results for patients with stage I was 93.5%; stage II was 72.4%;stage III was 46.2% and stage IV was none survived. And 4 year survival results,'83.3/o, 591% and 33.3/o in stage I, II and III, reqxetively. The 4-year survivel rate varied significantly according to tumor size and lymph nade metastasis status-below 2cm 84.2%, 2cm~4cm 75%, above 4cm 0%: (stage I);negative node 91.3%, positive node 40% (stage I). The results of resurrent rate according to clinical stage was 11.8%, 25.8%, 84.6% and 100 % in stage I, ll, III and lV, respectively. CONCLUSION: Treatment strategies should be based on the stage of disease, tumor size, lymph node metastasis status and recurrent.
Adenocarcinoma* ; Cervix Uteri* ; Female ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Retrospective Studies

We analysed forty-six cases of femoral neck fracture treated with internal fixation and followed for more than one year at Korea University Hospital from January 1979 to June 1986 and the following results were obtained. 1. Sex distribution was 23 cases(50%) male and 23 cases(50%) female, and average age was sixty years old (range from 21 to 91 years). 2. The most common cause of injury was slip down(76%). 3. The most common type of fracture was Garden's type III(46%) and Pauwels' type III (67%). 4. In cases of internal fixation, the most commonly used method was closed reduction and multiple pinning under the local aneshtesia(83%). 5. Bony union was established within 5.9 months in average. 6. Among forty six cases, 7 cases(15%) of avascular necrosis, 4 cases(9%) of malunion, and 2 cases(4%) of nonunion was occurred. 7. The clinical results were excellent in twenty cases(43%), good in sixteen cases(35%), fair in seven cases(15%), and poor in three cases(7%) according to Lunceford's assessment.
Clinical Study ; Female ; Femoral Neck Fractures ; Femur Neck ; Humans ; Korea ; Male ; Methods ; Necrosis ; Sex Distribution

Since the first experimental nerve graft by Philipeaux and Vulpian in 1870, many successful graft have been reported by Bunnell, Boyes, Millesi, Sunderland and Seddon. Advances in microsurgery techniques prompted Millesi to introduce the concepts of interfascicular nerve grafting whereby groups of fascicles, and not whole nerve, are connected together. Hunt and Taylor described a free vasculized nerve graft with microvascular anastomoses and obtained rapid axonal advance and maturation of grafted nerve in a clinical case. It is true that a nerve graft should be inferior to an end-to-end nerve repair, because in the case of nerve grafting the axon have to cross two suture lines instead of one. On the other hand, nerve grafting is indicated whenever a significant gap is produced in a nerve as a result of injury. In a retrospective study of 46 patients, defect of the nerve with treated by nerve graft were analyzed from March, 1983 to January, 1993 and following results were obtained. 1. Nerve graft was useful method to repair nerve whenever a significant gap is produced in a nerve as a result of injury. 2. The sural nerve was used as a donor nerve and vasculized nerve graft can be useful. 3. Postoperative results of cases caused by electric burns were worse than others. 4. There were little significant value in the treatment results between epineural and perineural nerve graft. 5. Recovery of intrinsic function in median and ulnar nerve lesion above the elbow was poor and recovery of the intrinsic function in median nerve graft at the forearm level was better than level for lesion in the ulnar nerve at the same level.
Axons ; Burns, Electric ; Elbow ; Forearm ; Hand ; Humans ; Male ; Median Nerve ; Methods ; Microsurgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Sural Nerve ; Sutures ; Tissue Donors ; Transplants ; Ulnar Nerve

Ultrasound studies of sixty five patients with thyroid mass histologically proven at KyungPook NationalUniversity Hospital from June 1983 to May were retrospectively analized. No specific sonographic characteristicsof thyroid mass lesions was found on the basis of histological diagnosis. Authors consider that ultrasound studymight be mere useful for detection and localization of a lesion, and guide to needle aspiration, monitoring thesize of a mass following therapy as well.
Diagnosis ; Gyeongsangbuk-do ; Humans ; Needles ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Gland ; Ultrasonography

Purpura fuIminans is a rare form of nonthrombocytapenic purpura characterized by sudden onset, fever, prostration, anemia and symmetrical massive ecchymoses, usually of the lower extremities, and hypotension associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). A 18 years old female patieat with characteristic clinical manifestations of purpura fulminans was seen at the department of Dermatology, St. Pauls Hospital. With intensive systemic corticasteroid and heparin treatmemts, the ecchymoses and necrosis began to heal, leaving multiple, thick esehar formation from 8th day, Although purpura fulminana has been known to attack mainly children, this case was of adolescent age.
Adolescent ; Anemia ; Child ; Dermatology ; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation ; Ecchymosis ; Female ; Fever ; Heparin ; Humans ; Hypotension ; Lower Extremity ; Necrosis ; Purpura Fulminans* ; Purpura*

No abstract available.
Lung Neoplasms* ; Lung*

The short-term changes in corneal astigmatism and visual acuity after phacoemulsification with foldable intraocular lens implantation through a 3.2mm temporal clear corneal incision (group 1) and these through a 3.2mm superior scleral incision(group 2) were compared.Corneal topographic measurement were obtained preoperatively and at poeroperative 1 day, 2 months. Scalar and vector astigmatism in group 1 and group 2 were compared by simple subtraction method, Cravy method and Holladay method.The surgically induced astigmatism in both groups showed no difference in with-the-rule change(0.57D-0.10D) and uncorrected visual acuity also showed no different results in both groups. In the group 1, preoperative with-the-rule astigmatism were changed 0.18D toward with-the rule and preoperative against-the -rule astigmatism were shifted 0.64D toward with-the-rule direction.Conclusively. both incisions offered satisfactory short-term astigmatic results and rapid visual rehabilitation and change of astigmatism in the wyws with preoperative against-the-rule astigmatism was greater than those with peroperative with-the-rule astigmatism in temporal clear corneal incision group.
Astigmatism ; Cataract* ; Lens Implantation, Intraocular ; Phacoemulsification ; Rehabilitation ; Visual Acuity

Bacterial, fungal, and viral infections of the skin with extended skin involvement can occur during the early phase of human immunodeficiency virus infection. A significant reduction in circulating CD4+ lymphocytes in the late stage of the disease may cause tumors of the skin such as Kaposi's sarcoma. A 40-year male patient, a former sailor who had multiple sexual contact with native African women, presented with multiple tender follicular pustules and fibrotic brown patches on both his legs. these had been present for 6 months. The skin lesions were healed leaving brown pigmentation. Laboratory examinations revealed the presence of leukopenia, thromocytopenia and a reversed T4/T8 ratio. The ELISA and Western blot analysis to human immunodeficiency virus were positive. A skin biopsy from a brown patch showed early stages of scar tissue and perivascular hemosiderin deposition. We herein report a case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patient with atypical dark brown scarring atrophic patches on the lower legs following purulent bacterial folliculitis. This may have been an early manifestation of Kaposi's sarcoma from a preceding skin lesion.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Biopsy ; Blotting, Western ; Cicatrix* ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Folliculitis* ; Hemosiderin ; HIV ; Humans ; Leg ; Leukopenia ; Lymphocytes ; Male ; Military Personnel ; Pigmentation ; Sarcoma, Kaposi ; Skin