No abstract available.
Peripheral Nerves* ; Regeneration*

No abstract available.
Meningioma* ; Optic Nerve* ; Orbit*

Schonlein-Henoch purpura is a generalized small vessel vasculitis characterized by nonthrombocytopenic purpura, arthritis, abdominal pain and nephritis. In 1914 Osler described an allergic purpura associated with hemiplegia. After then Lewis et al. reported the cases of Schonlein-Henoch purpura associated with convulsion, coma, confusion, intracranial hemorrhage, and chorea, CNS complication has been reported in 1-8% of children and subsided spontaneously in most cases. Headache is a remarkable sympton and appears nonspecific nature. In 1991 Ostergaard and Storm reported that headache occured during the first week following skin rash and frequently showed abnormal EEG findings. We investigated prospectively the presence of a possible cerebral and renal involvement in the case of Schonlein-Henoch purpura. EEG abnormality demonstrated in 52.6% of all cases, and headache or irritability in 47.4% of all cases. A significant association was found between abnormal EEG finding and presence of headache, but was not found between EEG findings and presence of renal involvement and hypertension. Patients with abnormal EEG had no Past or famity history of febrile convulsion or ididopathic epilepsy.
Abdominal Pain ; Arthritis ; Child ; Chorea ; Coma ; Electroencephalography* ; Epilepsy ; Exanthema ; Headache ; Hemiplegia ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Intracranial Hemorrhages ; Nephritis ; Prospective Studies ; Purpura, Schoenlein-Henoch* ; Seizures ; Seizures, Febrile ; Vasculitis

We report the clinical features in one patients with episodic positional vertigo and apogeotropic direction changing horizontal positional nystagmus that does not fatigue, beating to the right with the head turned to the left and beating to the left with the head turned to the right. This syndrome probably represents a horizontal semicircular canal variant of benign positional vertigo. Free-floating debris and Cupula attached debris in one horizontal semicircular canal may explain many of the clinical and oculographic findings.
Fatigue ; Head ; Humans ; Nystagmus, Physiologic ; Semicircular Canals ; Vertigo*

Visual conversion reaction is characterized by fluctuating visual acuity and tubular fields in the absence of any organic lesion. It is thought that the environmental and psychological factors contribute to the onset of symptom. Twenty-two cases of visual conversion reactions were evaluated clinically and the results were as follows. 1. Visual conversion reaction is more frequent in females and children and low vision is almost always affected bilaterally. 2. Sixteen cases(72.7%) showed tubular and constricted fields inspite of normal CT and electrophysiologic responses. 3. Of the cases, 86.4%(19/22) had improved their reduced visual acuity to over 0.8 after treatment with suggestion, placebo, plano lenses and some kind of psychotheraphy.
Child ; Conversion Disorder* ; Female ; Humans ; Psychology ; Vision, Low ; Visual Acuity

For the clinical analysis and evaluation on the patients with gestational trophoblastic disease(GTD), a study was done retrospectively on 114 patients with GTD(60 in Hydatidiform mole, 10 in invasive mole, 44 in choriocarcinoma) treated from Jan. 1, 1985 to Dec. 31, 1994 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kosin Medical College, Pusan, Korea. We obtained the following results ; The incidence of GTD was 1 per 73 deliveries in H. mole, 1 per 437 deliveries in invasive mole, and 1 per 99 deliveries in choriocarcinoma. The most prevalent age was 21-40 groups. Abnormal vaginal bleeding was a main symptom and sign. 30.6% of H. mole was managed by dilatation and curettage. 90.0% of invasive mole and 51.4% of choriocarcinoma were managed by surgical treatment and chemotherapy. The overall remissinon rate of choriocarcinoma was 71.4%(100.0% in stage I, 66.7% in stage II, 54.5% in stage III, 50.0% in stage IV).
Busan ; Choriocarcinoma ; Dilatation and Curettage ; Drug Therapy ; Female ; Gestational Trophoblastic Disease* ; Gynecology ; Humans ; Hydatidiform Mole ; Hydatidiform Mole, Invasive ; Incidence ; Korea ; Obstetrics ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; Trophoblasts ; Uterine Hemorrhage

Hereditary anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is a rare condition characterized by underdeveloped ectodermal structure including the skin, teeth or skin appendages. The patient has characteristic feature of anhidrosis, hypotrichosis and defective dentition. We experienced a case of hereditary anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in a l-month-old male infant who had unexplained recurring fever, anhidrosis and characteristic facial feature, so we established the diagnosis with clinical feature and skin biopsy.
Biopsy ; Dentition ; Diagnosis ; Ectoderm ; Ectodermal Dysplasia* ; Fever ; Humans ; Hypohidrosis ; Hypotrichosis ; Infant ; Male ; Skin ; Tooth

Mobius syndrome is a rare congenital disease characterized by unilateral or bilateral limitation of abduction and facial palsy due to the 6th and 7th cranial nerve paralysis. In addition, it may be associated with limb anomalies and other cranial nerve paralysis. We experienced three cases of Mobius syndrome characterized by esodeviation associated with bilateral limitation of abduction, bilateral facial atroph, tongue atrophy, congenital amputation of limb, and congenital clubfoot. We performed a large amount of bilateral medial rectus recession and unilateral lateral rectus resection, and obtained cosmetically successful results that orthophoric or less than 10 prism diopter of esotropia in primary postition, but mild limitation of adduction was observed as a complication.
Amputation ; Atrophy ; Clubfoot ; Cranial Nerves ; Esotropia ; Extremities ; Facial Paralysis ; Mobius Syndrome* ; Paralysis ; Tongue

A 24-year-old female was seen with multiple, pinkish to skin colored and brownish to black pigmented macules, papules, patch and plaque on the face, neck, upper chest, extensor surface of both forearms and dorsal hands. Histopathological diagnoses from the 75 skin biopsy specimens taken during the follow-up period of 22 months include 29 skin tumors : one malignant melanoma, one precancerous melanosis, 16 basal cell carcinamas, four squamous cell carcinomas, four actinic keratoses, one melanoacanthoma, one keratoacanthoma and one angiofibroma. It was discussed that melanoacanthoma would be considered as the one of the associated beniign skin tumors in xeroderma pigmentosum.
Angiofibroma ; Biopsy ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Forearm ; Hand ; Humans ; Ichthyosis* ; Keratoacanthoma ; Keratosis, Actinic ; Melanoma ; Melanosis ; Neck ; Skin* ; Thorax ; Xeroderma Pigmentosum* ; Young Adult

This is to report a clinical observation on 81 cases of genito-urinary tract injuries treated at the urology service. Capital Army Hospital, during the period from January, 1960 to July, 1963. Of 81 Cases which stood for 0.82% of all genito-urinary out patients, 58 cases (or 71.6%) occurred in the urethra, the most common site of involvement, and 6 cases (or 7.2%) showed multiple injuries. Age ranged between 21 and 10 years with the highest incidence of 58.4% in the ages between 21-25 years. In lateralyzation of injury while the kidney showed nosignificant difference the ureter was more frequently involved in the left than in the right with a ratio of 4:1. Traffic accident was listed as high as 56.9% to be most frequent cause of injury and contusion, fall, gun-shot and explosion were listed less frequently. Of associated major injuries, pelvic fracture was seen in 20 cases (33.9%) and all the urethral injuries were accompanied with injuries to gastro-intestinal tract. Of all cases herein reported, 62.3% of cases were treated surgically and the remaining 37.7%. non-surgically. Surgical intervention was necessary in 33.3% of kidney injury, 100% of ureteral injury, 67.8% of urethral injuries and 40% of genital injuries. Average hospitalization required 20.2 days for renal injury and 67.2 days for urethral injury.
Accidents, Traffic ; Contusions ; Explosions ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals, Military ; Humans ; Incidence ; Kidney ; Multiple Trauma ; Outpatients ; Ureter ; Urethra ; Urology