1.Clinical Considerations of Convulsions in Children.
Whi Dai KIM ; Soo ung LEE ; Joong sik KIM ; Chang Il AHN
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1977;20(1):50-53
Total of 311 cases who were admitted to pediatric departmenr of Kyung Hee University Hospital from October, 1971 to December, 1975 were studied clinically about the cases in various age group. The results are as follows. 1) Convulsion was most frequent in children between 6months and 3years (38%), but it was least frequent in children from 10years to 15 years (7%). 2) The most common cause of convulsions in children was febrile convulsion(30.5%). 3) Tetanus (50.9%) was most frequent cause of convulsion in the neonatal period. 4) Febtile convulsion was most common in infants from one month to six months. 5) The most common cause of conculsions in infants from six months to three years was febrile convulsion (47.8%). 6) In children more than three years of age, idiopathic epilepsy was most frequent cause of convulsion (3 to 10 years and 10 years to 15years , 36%, 72.7% respectively).
Child*
;
Epilepsy
;
Humans
;
Infant
;
Seizures*
;
Seizures, Febrile
;
Tetanus
2.Four Cases of Anencephaly with Multiple Anomalies.
Sang Ho KO ; Whi Dai KIM ; Soo Woong LEE ; Sang Man SHIN ; Chang Il AHN ; Jung Eun MOK ; Moon Ho YANG
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1977;20(8):633-638
The incidence of anencephaly ranges from 0.1 to 6.7 per 1,000 births. Female fetuses predominated, especially among prematures, with a ratio of between 3 and 7 to 1. The infants are either stillborn or die within a few days of birth. By about 23 days?gestational age the neural tube is complete, except for an opening at each end, the anterior and posterior neuropores. Failure of closure of the anterior neuropore causes anencephaly. Ultrasound scanning of the skull in the anencephalic fetus, measurement of alpha-fetoprtein countent in amniotic fluid may also ve of help in rntrauterine diagnosis. Four cases of anencephaly with mutiple anomalies experienced at nursery of Kyung Hee University Hospital were reported with brief review of related literaures.
Amniotic Fluid
;
Anencephaly*
;
Diagnosis
;
Female
;
Fetus
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Infant
;
Neural Tube
;
Nurseries
;
Parturition
;
Skull
;
Ultrasonography