Objective To explore the mechanical properties of the hybrid patch made of porcine acellular small intestinal submucosa (P-SIS) and polydioxanone (PDO) and its effect on repairing the abdominal wall defects of rats.Methods The PDOSIS patch and 8SIS patch were constructed by weaving and vacuum lamination and the mechanical properties were measured.In the both sides of abdomen of 36 healthy female SD rats,a partially defect (lcm × lcm) was created by surgery and repaired with a same area of PDO-SIS patch or 8SIS patch,each 12 rats were randomly sacrificed at 2,4 and 8 weeks after surgery,respectively,and tissue regeneration was evaluated.Results The bending length and tensile strength of the PDO-SIS patch were stronger than the 8SIS patch (P＜0.05) with the increase of diameter.No acute inflammation occurred at the repaired sites of the two groups,but a moderate chronic inflammation was observed 2 weeks after surgery,and the inflammatory response reduced gradually over time,no obvious chronic inflammation was found in the 8th week after surgery,with no statistical differences between the two groups (P＞0.05).Two patch materials were degraded gradually in the repaired area,and the regenerated collagen tissues were deposited continuously,but no significant differences existed between the two groups in the collagen content and collagen arrangement (P＞0.05).Conclusion The PDO-SIS patch has better mechanical properties than the 8SIS patch,and does not cause strong immune rejection when used to repair abdominal partially defect of SD rats.

Objective To evaluate the relationship between the let-7 rs10877887 polymorphism and cancer risk in the Chinese population.Methods We searched all relevant studies published on association between the let-7 rs10877887 polymorphism and cancer risk in PubMed,Embase and Wanfang databases up to December 31,2016 were searched.A total of 4 case-control studies comprising 2 754 cases and 3 481 controls were included in this meta-analysis.The pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were calculated to examine the strength of the association.Sensitivity analyses were performed to assess the stability of the results,publication bias was also assessed.Results The pooled results showed that there was a significant association between the let-7 rs10877887 polymorphism and overall cancer risk under the dominant model (CC+CT vs.TT:OR=0.90,95%CI=0.82-1.00,P=0.048).Conclusion Base on present studies,the results of this meta-analysis indicated that there is a significant association between the let-7 rs10877887 polymorphism and overall cancer risk in the Chinese population,the let-7 rs10877887 polymorphism could decrease the risk of cancer.

Objective To evaluate the safety and feasibility of single-port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) for chronic appendicitis.Methods Data of patients who had undergone either conventional threeport surgery (n =58) or SPLS (n =63) for chronic appendicitis between January 2010 and November 2012 were analyzed retrospectively.The short-term outcomes of these 2 operative modalities were compared.Results The overall satisfaction score of SPLS group was significantly higher than that of the three-port group (4.5 ±0.7) vs.(3.0 ±0.6),t =13.50,P =0.00,there was less frequent use of parenteral narcotics in SPLS patients (1.2 ± 0.5) vs.(2.1 ± 0.7) times,t =-8.25,P =0.00,length of operation time was the same in SPLS group (40 ± 10) vs.(37 ±9) minutes,t =1.94,P =0.055.There was not different in postoperative recovery (1.4 ± 0.6) vs.(1.6 ± 0.7) d,t =-1.82,P =0.072,nor different in perioperative complications and intraoperative blood loss between groups (12 ± 6) vs.(13 ± 6) ml,t =-1.50,P =0.137.Conclusions SPLS is both safe and feasible in the treatment of chronic appendicitis.

We produced (S)-4-cyano-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butyrate by highly stereoselective biocatalyst in this study. A nitrilase-producing strain, named Gibberella intermedia WX12, was isolated by 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-glutaronitrile as substrate in the screening with phenol-sodium hypochlorite method. The fermentation conditions and catalytic properties of this strain were investigated. The preferred carbon and nitrogen sources for nitrilase production were lactose (30 g/L) and peptone (20 g/L). After being cultivated for 96 h, the cells were collected for use in biotransformation. The hydrolysis of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-glutaronitrile was performed at 30 degrees C in phosphate buffer (pH 8.0, 50 mmol/L) for 24 h to give (S)-4-cyano-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butyric acid with 90% yield and > 99% of ee, which can be used for the synthesis of (R)- and (S)-baclofen. The configuration of product was determined by chemically converting it to baclofen and comparison with the authentic sample by chiral HPLC analysis.
Aminohydrolases ; metabolism ; Baclofen ; chemical synthesis ; chemistry ; Biocatalysis ; Chlorophenols ; chemistry ; Gibberella ; enzymology ; Hydrolysis ; Nitriles ; chemistry ; Prodrugs ; chemical synthesis ; chemistry

Objective To discusses the role of suboccipital retrosigmoid approach in surgical treatment of cerebellopontine angle meningiomas.Methods The clinical data of 32 patients with cerebellopontine angle meningiomas,underwent microsurgery through suboccipital retrosigmoid approach in our hospital from January 1998 and December 2014,were analyzed retrospectively.The treatment efficacy was analyzed.Results In these 32 patients,all of them received tumor removal.After the operation and during the follow-up,the preoperative symptoms and signs disappeared in 22 patients,and relieved in 7.The cranial nerve deficit was unchanged in 3;new neurological deficit was presented in 5,and 8 months-3 years follow up showed that excepted for two patients with permanent damage,the other 3 patents got recovery within 3-6 months of follow up.No tumor recurrence was noted.Conclusion Suboccipital retrosigmoid approach offers excellent exposure to cerebellopontine angle region in surgical treatment of cerebellopontine angle meningiomas,enjoying tiny operational trauma,quick recovery and few complications.

Objective To establish a novel convenient loop?mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP)method with the unique genes coding Plasmodium helical interspersed sub?telomeric superfamily(PHIST)for the rapid molecular diagnosis of P. falciparum. Methods The unique genes coding PHIST with high expression mRNA profile during the ring form or schizont period of P. falciparum were screened and selected from the PlasmoDB database. The LAMP primers of targeted genes were de?signed by the online software(PrimerExplorer V4). The LAMP assay was executed by the color?displaying method with SYBR Green. The dried blood spots of P. falciparum from clinical isolates were collected and the genomic DNA(gDNA)was extracted. For evaluation of sensitivity,the gDNA was diluted to four gradients(10?1,10?2,10?3,and 10?4). For assessment of specificity, the gDNA(s)of P. vivax,P. yoelii,Taenia saginata,and Schistosoma japonicum were also extracted. Results Totally,61 P. falciparum unique genes coding PHIST were found. The PF3D7_1372300 with high expression value during the ring form and PF3D7_1401600 with high expression value during the schizont period were selected for LAMP assay. The lowest detectable lim?its of PF3D7_1372300 and PF3D7_1401600 were 130.5 parasite/μl and 1 305.3 parasite/μl,respectively. Specific tests showed the amplified products of P. falciparum was positive and all the others including P. vivax,P. yoelii,T. saginata,and S. japoni?cum were negative. Conclusions The established LAMP method with PF3D7_1372300 gene is sensitive,specific,simple and useful. It can be applied to the field investigation and clinical diagnosis for falciparum malaria.

Objective:To evaluate the risks and benefits of endoscopic ligation and tissue adhesive injection for tortuous gastric varices.Methods:A total of 193 patients with esophagogastric varices, who underwent endoscopic variceal ligation or endoscopic tissue adhesive injection in Department of Gastroenterology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from June 2015 to June 2020, were included in the retrospective analysis. These cases were connected vessels (type Le and gf based on LDRf standard) of tortuous gastric varices (F1 in Hashizume standard). According to the treatment, the patients were divided into three groups: gastric fundus and esophageal ligation group (endoscopic ligation of gastric fundus and esophageal varices, 32 cases), tissue adhesive group (endoscopic tissue adhesive injection of gastric varices, endoscopic ligation of esophageal varices, 71 cases) and esophageal ligation group (endoscopic ligation of esophageal varices, 90 cases). The re-bleeding rate, the effectiveness rate, the significant effectiveness rate and complications of the three groups were compared.Results:The rates of re-bleeding in gastric fundus and esophageal ligation group, tissue adhesive group and esophageal ligation group were 18.75% (6/32), 12.68% (9/71) and 3.33% (3/90), respectively.There was significant difference only between gastric fundus and esophageal ligation group and esophageal ligation group ( χ2=6.110, P<0.016). The effectiveness rates of the three groups were all 100.00%. The significant effectiveness rates in gastric fundus and esophageal ligation group, tissue adhesive group and esophageal ligation group were 37.50% (12/32), 25.35% (18/71) and 14.44% (13/90), respectively. There was significant difference only between gastric fundus and esophageal ligation group and esophageal ligation group ( χ2=7.702, P<0.016). No pulmonary infection, hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis or perforation occurred in the three groups.The incidences of chest pain or abdominal pain in gastric fundus and esophageal ligation group, tissue adhesive group and esophageal ligation group were 18.75% (6/32), 11.27% (8/71) and 2.22% (2/90), respectively.There was significant difference only between gastric fundus and esophageal ligation group and esophageal ligation group ( χ2=10.524, P<0.016). There was no significant difference in the incidence of fever, nausea or vomiting among the three groups ( P>0.05). Conclusion:Simultaneous endoscopic ligation of gastric fundus and esophageal varices, and endoscopic tissue adhesive injection of gastric varices combined with endoscopic ligation of esophageal varices is of no benefit for patients with tortuous gastric varices, but endoscopic ligation of esophageal varices alone may yield more benefit.

Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics and experience in the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal gastric perforation, and the factors influencing prognosis.Methods:This was a retrospective analysis involving 49 neonatal gastric perforation cases who underwent surgical treatment in the Neonatal Surgery Department of Shanxi Children's Hospital from January 2008 to December 2017. Their clinical data, including manifestations, auxiliary examinations, operations, and prognosis, were analyzed. According to the prognosis, these patients were divided into two groups, survival group, and fatality group. Independent sample t-test or continuity correction Chi-square (or Fisher's exact) test was used for statistical analysis. Results:(1) Of the 49 cases, 29 (59.2%) were boys, and 20 (40.8%) were girls. There were 30 (61.2%) premature and 19 (38.8%) full-term babies. Their birth weight ranged between 1 010 and 5 000 g with an average of (2 450±700) g. Low birth weight infants accounted for 59.2% (29/49). There were 11 cases (22.4%) having perinatal adverse events, 17 (34.7%) complicated by septic shock before the operation, and six (12.2%) with digestive tract malformation. Two cases (4.1%) underwent resuscitation due to postnatal asphyxia; two (4.1%) received mechanical ventilation due to respiratory distress syndrome; 12 (24.5%) received indwelling were indwelled gastric tube or gastric lavage. (2) The average onset time of neonatal gastric perforation in the 49 cases was (3.8±2.0) d after birth, and 47(95.9%) of them presented initial symptoms within one week, including 36 within four days. Twenty-five cases (51.0%) were operated within 12 h after the onset. (3) The common first symptoms include abdominal distention [69.4% (34/49)] and abdominal distension complicated with vomiting (24.5%, 12/49). Thirty-nine cases (79.6%) showed a large amount of free gas under the diaphragm, compressed and down-moving liver, and decreased or disappeared stomach bubble in the preoperative abdominal radiograph. (4) All cases received emergency laparotomy and primary gastric wall repair after admission. During the operation, 27 (55.1%) of all the cases had perforation at the greater curvature, five (10.2%) at the lesser curvature, 14 (28.6%) at the anterior wall, and three (6.1%) at the posterior wall. Perforation larger than 3 cm in diameter was found in 33 cases (67.3%). Three cases (6.1%) had postoperative wound infection; two (4.1%) developed anastomotic leakage; one was complicated by pneumohydrothorax 48 h after the operation due to esophageal duplication and perforation, which was confirmed by a second operation. (5) Of the 49 cases, 35 (71.4%) were due to congenital gastric wall muscular defect, four (8.2%) were caused by iatrogenic injury, and 10 (20.4%) were spontaneous perforation. (6) Among all cases, 36 (73.5%) survived, while eight (16.3%) died, and five (10.2%) withdraw treatment after the operation. After excluding the five cases giving up treatment after the operation, the proportion of patients who underwent operation within 12 h after onset or had the perforation <3 cm in diameter was higher in the survival group than in the fatality group [61.1% (22/36) vs. 1/8, χ2=4.404, P<0.05; 41.7% (15/36) vs. 0/8, P<0.05], and the incidence of septic shock before the operation was lower [22.2% (8/36) vs. 6/8, χ2=6.147, P<0.05]. Conclusions:Neonatal gastric perforation shows a high mortality rate, and its underlying pathologic etiology is congenital gastric wall muscle defect. Abrupt abdominal distension is the main clinical manifestation. Early operation is critical to improving neonatal prognosis.

Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of balloon compression-assisted endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (bc-EIS) for esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis.Methods:From December 2020 to April 2021, cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices who planned to receive endoscopic treatment in the Department of Gastroenterology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University were selected and randomly divided into the trial group (treated with bc-EIS) and the control group [treated with endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL)] through computer randomization. The varices eradication rate, rebleeding rate and postoperative adverse reactions in the two groups were studied.Results:During the study, 93 cases were initially included according to inclusion criteria, among which 9 cases were excluded by exclusion criteria. Finally, 84 cases were included for data analysis, with 42 cases in each group. The esophageal varices eradication rate after the first treatment in the trial group was 88.10% (37/42), which was significantly higher than that in the control group [33.33% (14/42)] ( χ2=26.40, P<0.001). The esophageal varices eradication rate after 1 to 2 times and 1 to 3 times of treatment in the trial group were both significantly higher than those in the control group [97.62% (41/42) VS 40.48% (17/42), χ2=29.47, P<0.001; 100.00% (42/42) VS 45.24% (19/42), P<0.001]. The maximum follow-up period was 6 months, and none of the patients had rebleeding in the trial group, and the rebleeding rate in the control group was 4.76% (2/42) ( P=0.494). The incidence of thoracic and abdominal discomfort, nausea and vomiting, and abdominal distension in the trial group and control group were 26.19% (11/42) and 35.71% (15/42) ( χ2=0.51, P=0.474), 2.38% (1/42) and 7.14% (3/42) ( χ2=0.26, P=0.608), and 4.76% (2/42) and 11.90% (5/42) ( χ2=0.62, P=0.430), respectively. No other adverse events such as infection, dysphagia, perforation, esophageal tracheal fistula, esophageal stenosis, or ectopic embolism occurred in any group. Conclusion:Bc-EIS is effective and safe for the treatment of esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis, with a one-time varices eradication rate of more than 85%, and can be completely eradicated after 1 to 3 times of treatment.