Objective To investigate the relationships of tone burst -ABR Thresholds and the pure -tone audiograms in normal hearing adults .Methods The response thresholds of Tone burst -ABR and the pure -tone audiogram were recorded from 34 adult(68 ears) at 0 .5 ,1 .0 ,2 .0 ,and 4 .0 kHz .The results were statistically ana-lyzed .The correlation of the response thresholds of tone burst -ABR and the pure-tone audiogram were studied . Results At 0 .5 ,1 .0 ,2 .0 ,4 .0 kHz ,the averages of the response thresholds of tone burst -ABR were 27 .43 ± 3 .29 ,25 .98 ± 2 .76 ,16 .78 ± 2 .37 ,and 12 .42 ± 2 .64 dB nHL ,respectively .The averages of the pure -tone audio-gram were 12 .23 ± 3 .99 ,11 .82 ± 2 .56 ,9 .58 ± 3 .23 ,and 9 .92 ± 2 .59 dB nHL ,respectively .The differences between the response thresholds of tone burst -ABR and the pure-tone audiogram were 12 .13 ± 4 .51 ,11 .43 ± 3 .66 ,7 .61 ± 2 .43 ,and 7 .17 ± 1 .32 dB ,respectively .At 0 .5 ,1 .0 ,2 .0 ,and 4 .0 kHz ,Pearson correlation coefficients were 0 .69 ,0 .79 ,0 .84 ,0 .89 ,respectively .Conclusion The tone burst -ABR and the pure -tone audiogram thresholds were a highly correlated with each other ,especially at 2 .0 kHz and 4 .0 kHz .Tone burst -ABR has the frequency specificity ,which can response the hearing level better .

Objective To provide clinical evidence for the relationship between epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and colorectal cancer(CRC) by detecting the expression of TGF-β, Smad-3 and Smad-7 in serum from CRC patients. Methods We detected the expression levels of TGF-β1 , Smad-3 and Smad-7 by ELISA method. Results The expression levels of TGF-β1 , Smad-3 were significantly higher and the Smad-7 was significantly lower in CRC patients than those in control group(P<0. 01). The expression levels of TGF-β1 and Smad-3 were signifi-cantly higher in Dukes D than those in Dukes B,C. The Smad-7 was significantly lower in Dukes D than that in Dukes B,C(P<0. 01). Conclusion TGF-β1 and Smad-3 and Smad-7 may play an important role in the develop-ment of CRC.

Objective To compare the recent clinical efficacy between ileal neobladder and orthotopic ileal neobladder.Methods The clinical data of 62 patients with bladder cancer who were performed with cystectomy plus urinary diversion were retrospectively analyzed.Among them,32 patients were performed with orthotopic ileal neobladder(orthotopic ileal neobladder group)and 30 patients were performed with ileal neobladder(ileal neobladder group).The operation time,intraoperative bleeding,intestinal function recovery time,hospital stay,early postoperative complications were compared between two groups.Results All the patients were successful,and there was no operative deaths occurred.There was no significant difference in the postoperative intestinal function recovery time between two groups(P ＞ 0.05).The operation time,intraoperative bleeding,hospital stay in orthotopic ileal neobladder group was higher than that in ileal neobladder group [(463.59 ± 50.24)min vs.(436.07 ± 44.91)min,(1081.16 ± 320.49)ml vs.(867.53 ± 224.61)ml,(46.88 ± 4.67)d vs.(20.37 ± 5.24)d],but the incidence of early postoperative complications in orthotopic ileal neobladder group was lower than that in ileal neobladder group [25.0％(8/32)vs.53.3％(16/30)],and there were significant differences between two groups(P ＜0.05).Conclusions Two kinds of urinary diversion surgical urinary diversion are clinically more mature manner,in clinical practice.Clinicians should be based on the patient's comprehensive situation,combined with the clinical experience to select the most appropriate surgical procedures.

Objective To explore the management of perioperative period on the effect of alimentary tract fistulas after gastric cancer operation.Methods The clinical data of 25 patients with alimentary tract fistulas after gastric cancer operation were reviewed.The location and time of alimentary tract fistulas,and perioperative period of patients were analyzed.Results Of the 25 patients,13 cases(52.0％) were anastomotic fistulas,1 case(4.0％) was bile fistula,2 cases (8.0％) were pancreatic fistulas,4 cases (16.0％) were small intestinal fistulas,and 3 case (12.0％) were duodenal stump fistulas,1 case (4.0％) was anastomotic and duodenal stump fistula,1 case (4.0％) was small intestinal and duodenal stump fistula.The alimentary tract fistulas generally occurred within the first or second week after gastric cancer operation.The incidence rate of gastrointestinal leakage was 64.0％ in gastric cancer with diabetes patients,56.0％ in gastric cancer with elderly patients,40.0％ in gastric cancer with anemia patients,36.0％ in gastric cancer with hypoproteinemia patients,16.0％ in gastric cancer with multivisceral excisions.21 cases of gastrointestinal leakage were healed after conservative treatment.2 cases with gastrointestinal leakage by operation treatment were healed.2 patients died,one died of intra-abdominal hemorrhage,one case died of MODF.Conclusion Strengthening the management of patients with alimentary tract fistulas after gastric cancer operation can promote the healing of fistula in perioperative period.

Objective:To study the impacts of high power microwave radiation on the testicular germ cell apoptosis in the rats. Methods: Fifty Spraque-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups .In the experimental group,the animals were radiated with S wave band 20 mW/cm 2 high power microwave for 5 min, and in the control group,5 rat were not radiated. 5 blank radiation groups served as controls. At the end of process, testicular germ cell apoptosis were detected by in situ terminal deoxymudeotityl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) 6 h , 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 5d following radiation. Results:In experiment group the amounts of apoptosis cells were more than that of control group 6 h?24 h?48 h following radiation(P0.05). Conclusion: Radiation by HPM for 5 min would result in testicular germ cell apoptosis and damage in the rat.

OBJECTIVE: Comparative analysis of the clinical curative effect of manipulative reduction and TRV- CRP treatment of BPPV, comfort degree during reset and quality of life improvement. METHOD: One hundred and thirty-two patients with BPPV were randomly divided into two groups ,one group underwent the traditional manip- ulative reduction, the other group with TRV-CRP. DRI and VAS was evaluated in the pre and after treatment and evaluation of the efficacy was conducted. The results of two groups were compared. RESULT: The effective rate of manipulative reduction after a week treatment was 89. 23% and TRV-CRP.was 98. 51%, which was higher in TRV-CRP group than that of the manipulation reduction group(P<0. 05). The comfort degree of the manipulation reduction group was 4. 54±2. 48,higher than the TRV-CRP group which was 5. 48±1. 44 (P<0. 05). The score of DHI showed no significant difference before treatment between manipulation reduction group and TRV-CRP group(P>0. 05), the score of the two groups were decreased after a week of reduction, but the improvement of TRV-CRP group was higher than that of manipulation reduction group(P<0. 05). CONCLUSION The success rate of TRV-CRP was higher than that of manipulative reduction,but manipulative reduction comfort degree was higher than TRV-CRP, the two methods can both improve the quality of life of patients with BPPV. TRV-CRP has many advantages over manipulative reduction, but manipulative reduction is simple with low cost, and the effect is still a great advantage. In clinical work, we should reasonable combine the two methods,so as to improve the cure rate of RPPV.
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo ; therapy ; Humans ; Patient Positioning ; Quality of Life ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVETo investigate the occurrence of epithelial to mesenchymal phenotype transition (EMT) in the liver of rats following bile duct ligation (BDL).

METHODSTwenty-four male Wistar rats were randomized into sham-operated group and BDL group. Liver fibrosis of the rats was evaluated by HE staining and Masson's trichrome staining. Western blotting was used to detect the expression levels of the epithelial markers albumin and E-cadherin and the mesenchymal markers type I collagen and vimentin in the liver tissue. Immunofluorescence was employed to determine the co-localizations of FSP-1+vimentin, FSP-1+type I collagen, FSP-1+albumin, and albumin+type I collagen in cells.

RESULTSCompared with those in sham-operated group, the rats in BDL group showed significantly increased ISHAK fibrosis score (4.42+1.16 vs 0, P+0.000), METAVIR fibrosis score (3.42+0.67 vs 0, P+0.000) and type I collagen levels (0.30+0.06 vs 0.11+0.07, P+0.000) with up-regulated protein levels of albumin (0.53+0.63 vs 1.12+0.01, P+0.000) and E-cadherin (0.21+0.01 vs 0.44+0.01, P+0.000) and down-regulated type I collagen (8.21+0.12 vs 0.24+0.01, P+0.000) and vimentin (3.14+0.01 vs 0.37+0.01, P+0.000). The number of cells with co-localizations of FSP-1+vimentin, FSP-1+type I collagen, FSP-1+albumin, and albumin+type I collagen was also significantly increased in BDL group.

CONCLUSIONBDL causes significantly decreased expression of epithelial markers and increased expressions of the mesenchymal markers in rats, indicating the occurrence of EMT in some of the liver cells.

Animals ; Bile Ducts ; surgery ; Cadherins ; metabolism ; Collagen Type I ; metabolism ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ; physiology ; Ligation ; Liver ; metabolism ; pathology ; Liver Cirrhosis ; etiology ; metabolism ; pathology ; Male ; Phenotype ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Vimentin ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo observe the inhibitory effect of angiotensin-(1-7) on liver fibrosis induced by bile duct ligation in rats.

METHODSEighteen Wistar rats were randomized into 3 groups and subject to sham operation, bile duct ligation (BDL), or BDL with angiotensin-(1-7) treatment. An osmotic minipump was implanted intraperitoneally for administration of saline in the sham-operated and BDL groups and angiotensin-(1-7) (25 µg·kg(-1)·h(-1)) in angiotensin-(1-7) treatment group. After a 4-week treatments, the fibrosis score, Masson staining, and hydroxyproline assay were used to evaluate the level of liver fibrosis in the rats, and immunohistochemistry was used to detect expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in the liver tissue.

RESULTSCompared with BDL group, a 4-week treatment with angiotensin-(1-7) following BDL significantly reduced the fibrosis score (2.33±0.52 vs 5.17±0.75), hydroxyproline content (0.36±0.03 vs 0.52±0.04) and α-SMA expression (54.11±17.55 vs 191.84±31.72) in the liver tissue of the rats (P<0.01).

CONCLUSIONProlonged infusion of angiotensin-(1-7) inhibit the formation of hepatic fibrosis in rats following bile duct ligation.

Angiotensin I ; administration & dosage ; pharmacology ; Animals ; Bile Ducts ; surgery ; Infusions, Parenteral ; Ligation ; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental ; metabolism ; prevention & control ; surgery ; Male ; Peptide Fragments ; administration & dosage ; pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar

Objective To explore the curative effectiveness of comprehensive voice training methods on teachers' voice disorders patients by using subjective and objective assessment. Methods Forty-seven teachers' voice disorders patients suffering from voice symptoms without organic disease and complete follow-up data as the research object were treated with a three-month comprehensive voice training program. Training content included relieving laryngeal muscle tension, improving the throat vocal cord movement and reconstruction methods of pronunciation. The use of voice acoustic analysis and voice handicap index(VHI) were compared before and after training. Results The jitter and shimmer were significantly decreased after comprehensive voice training from 1.06(0.79,1.38)％and 2.71(2.16,3.24)％to 0.78 (0.59, 0.99)％ and 1.64(1.03,2.45)％, the differences were significant (Z=3.249,-4.121, P<0.05). Maximum phonation time and dysphonia severity index were significantly increased obviously from (9.87 ± 2.61)s and-2.23±0.75 to (12.81±1.97)s and-0.43±1.65 respectively, the differences were significant (t=-6.057,-5.273, P<0.05). After the training, the VHI score of voice disorder index decreased from (37.41±4.96)points to (26.31± 4.29) points after the comprehensive voice training. In addition to emotional function, the difference was statistically significant(t=12.715, 5.881, 11.483, P<0.05). Conclusions Voice training can reduce the degree of voice disorders effectively, increase the power of the respiratory system, therefore improve the voice quality of teachers with voice disorders. The subjective and objective combination assessment can evaluate the quality of the patient′s voice more thoroughly and evaluate the clinical efficacy of voice training further.

Objective To explore the risk factors of postoperative pulmonary infection in patients with craniocerebral injury and establish a nomogram model to predict the risk of postoperative pulmonary infection after craniocerebral injury.Methods The clinical data of 169 patients with craniocerebral injury,admitted to and underwent craniotomy in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2018,were retrospectively analyzed.The clinical data of patients with postoperative pulmonary infection and without postoperative pulmonary infection were compared.The risk factors of postoperative pulmonary infection were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression.R language was used to establish a nomogram model to predict the risk of postoperative pulmonary infection after craniocerebral injury.Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to explore the prediction efficiency of the nomogram model for pulmonary infection after craniocerebral injury.Results Among the 169 patients,74 (43.8％) were complicated with pulmonary infection and 95 (56.2％) were not complicated with pulmonary infection.As compared with non-pulmonary infection group,pulmonary infection group had significantly higher percentages of patients with open craniocerebral injury and Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores＜7,significantly higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grading,lower albumin level one week after surgery,statistically longer operation time,and significantly higher percentages of patients with conscious disorder,patients accepted intraoperative blood transfusion,patients used breathing machine,and patients stayed in bed for 4 weeks or more (P＜0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that GCS scores (OR=0.243,95％CI:0.122-0.497,P=0.000),ASA grading (OR=3.349,95％CI:2.233-5.021,P=0.000),disturbance of consciousness (OR=3.185,95％CI:1.217-8.334,P=0.018),and useofventilator (OR=3.376,95％CI:1.590-7.167,P=0.002) were independent risk factors for postoperative pulmonary infection in patients with craniocerebral injury.The scores of the nomograrn model were 13.7,100.0,38.0 and 27.5 in GCS scores,ASA grading,disturbance of consciousness and use of ventilator,respectively.The consistency index of the nomogram model for predicting postoperative pulmonary infection in patients with craniocerebral injury was 0.835.ROC curve showed that the area under the curve predicted by nomogram model for postoperative pulmonary infection in patients with craniocranial injury was 0.840 (95％CI:0.778-0.901).Conclusion Based on the risk factors for pulmonary infection after craniocerebral injury,a nomogram model for predicting the risk of pulmonary infection is established,which has a good differentiation degree and prediction effect,and can provide a reference for medical staffto identify high-risk patients at an early stage,so as to take more targeted intervention measures.