1.Analysis on Medication Principles of the Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for Breast Cancer Based on Inheritance Platform
Wenxian ZHANG ; ;
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;18(12):2143-2147
This study aimed at explaining the TCM medication principles of breast cancer collected in CNKI by traditional Chinese medicine inheritance system (V2.0).TCM literatures over the treatments of breast cancer were collected and selected from CNKI.On this basis,a prescription database was built,and frequencies,medicine pattern and the rules of the prescriptions were analyzed using the data mining method of software integration to output new prescriptions according to the core medication group.As a result,one hundred and ninety-four TCM prescriptions for the treatment of breast cancer were screened out,involving 265 Chinese medicines,among which tonic medicines were used most frequently.Then,the commonly used medicines and rules were analyzed to achieve 4 new prescriptions.In conclusion,syndrome differentiation and treatment was primary in the TCM treatment of breast cancer,taking strenthening the body resistance as the main treatment with the adjuvent treatments of clearing away heat and toxic materials,promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and reducing phlegm and resolving masses to eliminate the cause,embodying the principle of integration with disease and syndrome in the treatment of breast cancer.
2.Targeted therapy for small cell lung cancer
Journal of International Oncology 2015;(6):452-454
Targeted agents for small cell lung cancer (SCLC)include inhibitors of angiogenesis,tyro-sine kinase inhibitors and signal transduction pathway inhibitors.Bevacizumab,a class of antiangiogenic agent, tends to have no effects on patients.The tyrosine kinase inhibitor,for example sunitinib,may be used as a monotherapy.Signaling inhibitors including Amuvatinib and LDE225 are undergoing phaseⅠand Ⅱ trials.Pri-mary data show that SCLC is not sensitive to targeted therapy,needing more selection,so further studies are requested.
3.CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH POST-TRAUMATIC ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
Wenxian ZHANG ; Xun ZHANG ; Fanfa HOU
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(07):-
To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with post traumatic acute renal failure (ARF)effect of early renal replacement therapy on their propnosis, a case control study was carried out in 71 cases of post traumatic ARF and 40 cases of post operative ARF. The effect of early renal replacement therapy on prognosis was evaluated. The incidence of post traumatic ARF in traumatic patients was 1 06%, and 16 21% in ARF. Rhabomyolysis and hypovolemia were the most common causes of ARF. Respiratory failure and coma were the predisposing factors of ARF. The incidence of multiple organ failure was 85 9% and the mortality was 70 4%. Early renal replacement therapy might improve the prognosis. The mortality of patients with Post traumatic ARF remains high, renal replacement therapy should be given as early as possible.
4.Clinical characteristics and prognosis in patients with acute renal failure due to sepsis: a multivariate analysis
Wenxian ZHANG ; Xun ZHANG ; Fanfan HOU
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 1994;0(04):-
Objective To evaluate the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in patients with acute renal failure (ARF) due to sepsis. Methods A case-control retrospective study was carried out in patients with acute renal failure due to sepsis and non-sepsis. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to find the correlation among prognosis, clinico-biochemical parameters and scoring indexes of APACHE II and ATN-ISI. Results The incidence of septic ARF was 15. 6% in all ARF patients. Multiple organ failure was most common (87.9% ) in these patients with a high mortality (69. 7% ). Single-variable analysis showed that surgery, respiratory failure, hepatic failure, mechanical ventilation, oliguria, coma, multiple organ failure, ARF occurred during ICU stay and chronic health points were factors influencing prognosis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that oliguria, ARF occurred during ICU stay, chronic health points, and multiple organ failure were the independent predictors of hospital mortality. Conclusion Outcome of septic ARF is correlated with factors including oliguria, ARF occurred during ICU stay, chronic health points and multiple organ failure.
5.On patient-entered design of hospital environment
Wenxian CHEN ; Qiong ZHANG ; Yonglian LI
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2009;25(3):183-186
It elaborates the importance of designing a patient-centered hospital environment, and presents the concept of such a design. The authors hold that such a concept is mostly composed of systematic, people-oriented, informationized and variability designs, and describe the design trends in contemporary hospitals. It is also pointed out that patient-centered principle should be dominant in building a contemporary hospital, as the guideline and development trend, as a satisfactory hospital environment makes a hospital more competitive.
6.Effects of human growth/differentiation factor 5 gene transfer on the proliferation and differentiation of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro
Xiaoyong REN ; Yingang ZHANG ; Wenxian CHEN
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 1982;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the effects of gene transfection with human growth/differentiation factor 5(hGDF5)on the differentiation and proliferation of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs).Methods BMSCs were obtained from adult New zealand rabbits and purified by gradient centrifuge.Exogenous recombinant human GDF5 was transfected into BMSCs with liposome method.Then hGDF5 expression at mRNA and protein level was measured separately by reverse transcription-polymerase reaction and indirect immunofluorescence method.Activity of alkaline phosphates(ALP),expression of TypeⅡcollagen(ColⅡ),proteoglycan and growth of the cells were all measured by biological methods to evaluate the effects of hGDF5 gene transfer on the differentiation and proliferation of rabbit BMSCs.Results After hGDF5 gene transfection,BMSCs expressed hGDF5 mRNA and protein,and compared with the control groups,expression of proteoglycan and ColⅡ increased significantly,but no significant difference appeared in ALP activity and cell proliferation.Conclusion Gene transfer with hGDF5 is an effective way to enhance the expression of GDF5 at mRNA and protein.The expression of heterogenetic hGDF5 gene can induce BMSCs' differentiation to chondrogenic cells.But the gene transfection has no obvious effects on the proliferation and ALP activity of BMSCs.
7.Ultrasonic osteotomy in mandibular angle reduction
Wang LIU ; Jinqian XU ; Qiaofang GAO ; Wenxian ZHANG ; Jun GUO
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2014;20(3):165-167
Objective To explore the clinical method and effect of ultrasonic osteotomy in mandibular angle reduction.Methods Under intronasal approach and general anesthesia,30 patients (5 male patients and 25 female patients) underwent intraoral prominent mandibular angle reductions with ultrasonic osteotomy.The jaw bone under periosteum was explored and the mental nerves protected.According to the clinical features of mandibular angle,curved mandibular angle osteotomy,mandible margin osteotomy or outer cotex splitting osteotomy were performed.Results All the osteotomy of prominent mandibular angle reductions could be completed with ultrasonic osteotomy.There were no complications of bleeding,nerve injury and malfracture happened.After 1 year following-up,the outlines of lower mandible were natural and concordant.Compared with traditional osteotomy devices,ultrasonic osteotomy was smoother and more precisely.Conclusions Ultrasonic osteotomy can improve the precise and safty of mandibular angle reduction.but compared with traditional osteotomy devices,it takes more time for osteotomy procedure.Surgeons need adapt to the different feeling and control methods.
8.Clinical efficacy of navigation of sentinel lymph node combined with endoscopic submucosal dissection in laparoscopic surgery for non curative treatment of early gastric cancer
Wei REN ; Song ZHANG ; Meng WANG ; Wenxian GUAN ; Lei WANG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2016;33(12):826-828
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of navigation of sentinel lymph node (SLN) combined with endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for non curative treatment of early gastric cancer.Methods Clinical data of 9 cases with early gastric cancer treated with ESD from August 2015 to December 2015 were enrolled.The SLNs were explored by laparoscopy after nano carbon or indocyanine green(ICG) was injected under endoscopy.Then all stained nodes were resected by laparoscopy.Results The mean number of SLN were 2.75±1.50 in ICG group,which was significantly smaller than the number in nano carbon group(8.40±4.93) according to the laparoscopic pathology,so the accuracy of ICG was higher than that of nano carbon.But ICG performed better in development.The postoperative complications such as postoperative intestinal obstruction,enteritis and gastric paralysis were found in 5 patients of nano carbon group.But no serious complications after operation were found in patients of ICG group.Conclusion Application of ICG can help avoid the excessive removal of tissue,and reduce the incidence of complications.ICG,as a new type of tracer for early gastric cancer,shows good application prospects.
9.Research on RCD of burned rats based on model of silicon microchannels-capillary
Wenxian ZHANG ; Xiaolin ZHENG ; Yanjian LIAO ; Chenglin PENG ; Guoxiang HE
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(12):-
The red cell deformability (RCD) has been taken as a diagnostic aid in recent years. The dilute red cell suspension passes through the silicon microch annels under constant suction pressure. Such three parameters of RCD are measure d as IF (filtration index), and The results show that the above-mentioned parameters can reflect the changes of cell rheological characteristics from dif ferent aspects. With the observation of the flow passage, the rehological charac teristics can be evaluated accurately and comprehensively.
10.30 Cases of Ulcerative Colonitis Treated with a Combinative Use of Three Drugs
Wenxian ZHANG ; Runying ZHOU ; Lizhu LI ; Fuli GAO
Herald of Medicine 2001;(1):37-
Objective: To observe the effectiveness of combinative use of gentamycin, metronidazole and rifampin in the treatment of ulcerative colonitis and explore the etiology of the disease. Methods: 30 and 26 patients were allocated to treatment group and control group, respectively. Maintained clysis with a combination of gentamycin, metronidazole and rifampin in warm normal saline were administered to those in the treatment group twice a day for two weeks, while SASP and prednisone were administered to those in the control group for two weeks. Results: The alleviation rate of the treatment group is higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: Combinative use of gentamycin, metronidazole and rifampin for maintained clysis is a effective treatment for ulcerative colonitis.