1.Primary exploration of career planning education model's new thinking during the new period in medical college
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(07):-
The education on medical students career planning is an important part not only in the field of higher medical education but also for the employment guidance of the higher medical colleges.According to the reality of the medical students'career planning education,the article proposes some new thinkings about how to strengthen the education on the medical students about their career planning.
2.Study on the Public Cognition, Attitude and Coping Style of Medical Disputes——Empirical Analysis Based on a Sample of 2910 Citizens in Zhejiang Province
Jun PAN ; Shunying HUANG ; Wenshi LIN
Chinese Medical Ethics 2017;30(6):711-714
Objective:To investigate the public cognition,attitude and coping style of medical disputes among 2910 citizens from Hangzhou,Ningbo and Wenzhou and other cities in Zhejiang Province.Methods:Totally 11 cit-ies in Zhejiang Province were selected using the method of random sampling and a questionnaire survey was conduc-ted based on the principle of voluntary.Results:The public legal awareness was not strong,of which the primary influencing factors were the excessive prescription and medical professionals'unsatisfying attitude.Conclusion:In view of the existing problems,this paper put forward the optimization countermeasures including popularizing legal knowledge,enhancing citizens' sense of security,strengthening media management,correctly guiding public opin-ion,strengthening psychological intervention,and avoiding emotional stress.
3.Construction of Medical Ethics Education Practice System for Medical Students
Wenshi LIN ; Yi LIAN ; Yangping SHANGGUAN ; Shaofang YE ; Jichen RUAN ; Dongwu XU
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(5):786-788
In this paper , based on the analysis of the facing predicament of current situation of medical ethics education , the authors combined with the practice of medical ethics education and the school experience , based on the theory of life education , put forward to experience the activities of public medical treatment building practice of medical students medical ethics education system , promote the educational work to carry out the practice of medical colleges, improve the teaching quality of medical ethics education .
4.Relationship between white matter lesion and cognitive impairment in the elderly according to their arterial spin labeling
Qiuju LI ; Li ZHANG ; Guangwu LIN ; Wenshi WEI
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart Brain and Vessel Diseases 2018;20(4):348-352
Objective To study the relationship between regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in matter lesion (WML) and cognitive impairment by arterial spin labeling (ASL).Methods Fourteen WML patients served as a WML group and 9 WML-free subjects served as a control group.Their neuropsychology was assessed and their rCBF was measured by ASL.Results The MoCA score,positive rate of symbol digit modalities test (SDMT),verbal fluency test (VFT) and digital span test forward and backward (DST F and B) were significantly lower while the trail making test-A (TMT-A) score and positive rate of Stroop B test and psychomotion speed test were significantly higher in WML group than in control group (P<0.05,P<0.01).The rCBF in regional WML was significantly slower in right and left semioval center,anterior and posterior horn of right and left lateral ventricle than that in normal white matter region (P<0.01).The rCBF in WML was positively related with DST F and B (P<0.05).The rCBF in NAWM was positively related with VFT (P<0.01).Conclusion ASL can show the relationship between rCBF and cognitive impairment,especially executive function,attention and memory in elderly WML patients and decreased rCBF can thus increase their risk of cognitive impairment and dementia.
5.Investigation on the ability of general practitioners in Shenzhen to cope with the epidemic situation of COVID-19
Zhuo LI ; Zhiwei HUANG ; Chengbiao LIN ; Wenshi XIE ; Ye LU ; Yang LI ; Ying LIU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2020;19(11):1009-1013
Objective:To investigate the work requirement and training needs of general practitioners in Shenzhen during the outbreak of coronal virus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Methods:From February 19 to February 29, 2020, the questionnaires of "Coping with COVID-19 epidemic of genereal practitioners in Shenzhen region" were distributed to 4 002 general practitioners in Shenzhen hospitals and communities through the Questionnaire Star software. The changes of job content, education parttern, and the perception of roles before and during the epidemic were surveyed; the different roles of doctors engaged in general medicine before and after 2008 in education and community work were compared; the needs for training in epidemic prevention related knowledge for general practitioners were investigated.Results:A total of 382 questionnaires were recovered, of which 361 were valid, and the effective rate was 94.5%. The 83.1% (300/361) of general practitioners believed that the number of patients during the epidemic was significantly reduced. The main work was to screen community residents in epidemic areas (68.9%, 249/361), telephone counseling (54.0%, 195/361), and screening and follow-up of close contacts (42.9%, 155/361); 98.9% (357/361) of community doctors participated in outpatient education. Experienced doctors (starting work before 2008) were more willing to undertake management work in the epidemic (χ 2=77.370, P<0.05) . General practitioners′ needs for training were psychological interventions for residents under quarantine (80.6%, 291/361), home protection knowledge in the community (74.2%, 268/361), and isolation measures of the family with suspected patients (67.3%, 243/361), wearing and taking off protective gowns (65.1%, 235/361), collecting pharyngeal swab specimens (57.3%, 207/361) and patient referral procedures (52.4%, 189/361). The 60.6% (219/316) of general practitioners preferred information from the government press conference, expert opinion or the intranet of the organization (such as the hospital management department). Conclusion:General practitioners in Shenzhen took important screening, public education and counseling works during the COVID-19 epidemic, meanwile the training in the psychological intervention, the prevention and control knowledge related to the epidemic should be strengthend to better cope with the epidemics.
6.Gedunin Degrades Aggregates of Mutant Huntingtin Protein and Intranuclear Inclusions via the Proteasomal Pathway in Neurons and Fibroblasts from Patients with Huntington's Disease.
Weiqi YANG ; Jingmo XIE ; Qiang QIANG ; Li LI ; Xiang LIN ; Yiqing REN ; Wenlei REN ; Qiong LIU ; Guomin ZHOU ; Wenshi WEI ; Hexige SAIYIN ; Lixiang MA
Neuroscience Bulletin 2019;35(6):1024-1034
Huntington's disease (HD) is a deadly neurodegenerative disease with abnormal expansion of CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene. Mutant Huntingtin protein (mHTT) forms abnormal aggregates and intranuclear inclusions in specific neurons, resulting in cell death. Here, we tested the ability of a natural heat-shock protein 90 inhibitor, Gedunin, to degrade transfected mHTT in Neuro-2a cells and endogenous mHTT aggregates and intranuclear inclusions in both fibroblasts from HD patients and neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells from patients. Our data showed that Gedunin treatment degraded transfected mHTT in Neuro-2a cells, endogenous mHTT aggregates and intranuclear inclusions in fibroblasts from HD patients, and in neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells from patients in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and its activity depended on the proteasomal pathway rather than the autophagy route. These findings also showed that although Gedunin degraded abnormal mHTT aggregates and intranuclear inclusions in cells from HD patient, it did not affect normal cells, thus providing a new perspective for using Gedunin to treat HD.