Objective To discusses the methods of the case selection and monitoring and diagnosis and treatment to selective non-operative management of closed splenic injuries .Methods The clinical data and results of 98 cases from October 1999 to Octo-ber 2011 with closed splenic injuries managed non-operative treatment were analyzed retrospectively .Results There were 90 cases (91 .8% ) conservative successfully ,5 cases(5 .1% ) transit operation because hematoma increase and bleeding continuously during therapeutic observation and 2 cases(3 .1% ) died from multiple injuries merge infection and multiple organ failure .Conclusion Most of the closed splenic injuries below level Ⅱcan be treated by non-operative management ,the effect and prognosis determined by the reasonable case selection and monitoring conditions and diagnosis and treatment .

AIM: To assess the antiradiation effect of oligomeric procyanidins. METHODS: The hemolysis, malondialdehyde(MDA) levels of mouse liver homogenates and the broken degree of DNA single-strain after being irradiated by ultraviolet were examined. RESULTS: Oligomeric procyanidins significantly reduced the hemolysis of erythrocytes induced by ultraviolet irradiation, inhibited the increase in MDA levels of irradiated mouse liver homogenates ( P

Objective To investigate the role of rotational alignment reference landmarks of the proximal tibia in total knee arthroplasty.Methods Fifteen healthy adult volunteers were enrolled in this study,including 10 males and 5 females,aged from 21 to 38 years (average,28.1±6.0).CT scans of 26 knees were taken as the knees were placed in full extension.Two anteroposterior axes were drawn on the CT images:one line connected the middle of the posterior cruciate ligament insertion site and the medial edge of the patellar tendon,and another line connected the middle of the posterior cruciate ligament insertion site and the middle-medial 1/3 of the patellar tendon.The surgical epicondylar axis was also drawn on the CT images.Angles were measured between a line perpendicular to the surgical epicondylar axis and the two anteroposterior axes,and the angles were compared with the ideal tibial rotational alignment reference axis (0°).Results Angles between the line perpendicular to the surgical epicondylar axis and the line connecting the middle of the posterior cruciate ligament insertion site and the medial edge of the patellar tendon averaged 0.7°±2.8° (range,-5.1°-5.8°),there was no significant difference compared with 0°.Angles between the line perpendicular to the surgical epicondylar axis and the line connecting the middle of the posterior cruciate ligament insertion site and the middle-medial 1/3 of the patellar tendon averaged 6.9°±5.3° (range,-3.4°-14.1°),there was significant difference compared with 0°.Significant difference existed in angles between the two anteroposterior axes and the line perpendicular to the surgical epicondylar axis.Conclusion The line connecting the middle of the posterior cruciate ligament insertion site and the medial edge of the patellar tendon is a more reliable reference axis for the tibial component rotational alignment,which makes the femoral and tibial components in a more matching rotational position.

Humans ; Liver Diseases ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Prognosis

Nowadays, many clinical studies have demonstrated that some patients can achieve the reversal of liver cirrhosis. Therefore, the methods for accurate assessment of whether the reversal of liver cirrhosis can be achieved and when it is achieved have become the hotspots in clinical research. This helps with the specific evaluation of therapeutic outcome, the adjustment of treatment regimen, and the prediction of prognosis. This article introduces the application of various indices after the reversal of liver cirrhosis due to different etiologies from the aspects of noninvasive models and liver biopsy, in order to search for the methods that can accurately reflect the features of reversal.

Objective To research the effect mechanism of ultrashortwave in the correlation of ultrashortwave and the tail replantation, provide the experiment basis of clinical practice of prevention and cure for the vascular crisis after micromodule anastomosis. Methods Eighty Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats of clean grade were 3-month-old,female,and were divided into four groups:control group (group 0),model group (group 1 ),contrast group (group 2),ultrashortwave (USW) group (group 3).The preparation of tail replantation model was cut off soft tissue except for caudal veins on both sides of the tail. The coccyx was not broken away from tail.At last,the audal artery under abdominal main centre ditch was anastomosed.In experiment process, the USW group was divided into high dosage group (group 3A) and low dosage group (group 3B). The caudal arterys were ligated and not anastomosed in the group 0. Caudal arterys in other groups were anastomosed.Rats in the group 0 and group 1 received no treatment,normal management after the operation. Rats in the group 2 were given abdominal cavity injection of papaverin liquid immediately,then once a day to 5 days after the tail replantation.Rats in the group 3 were immediately given USW therapy of twenty minutes on the anastomosis section,and then once a day for 5 days after the tail replantation.The USW dosage of group 3A was 3th grade and 50mA. The USW dosage of group 3B was 2th grade and 28mA.The survival rate of the rat tails was observed after the tail replantation for 10 day.Before being grouped,it was measured that the tail skin temperature diference between near and far side of anastomosis section.After the tail relpantation, the temperature diference was inspected daily for 10 postoperative days hence. Before rats were grouped and the eighth hour after the tail replantation, rats were collected blood plasma specimens and measured contents of nitric oxide with destination colorimetric mathods of nitric oxide.Results Carrying out comparison of survival rate of every group,the output weve:between tail cutting off group (group 0,0) and tail replantation group (group 1,2,3,43.94％) to compare P ＞ 0.05; between each group of the tail replantation groups (1,2,3A,3B group) to compare P＞ 0.05,group 3B ＜ 2 ＜ 1 ＜ 3A; between group 3B and group 1 to compare P ＞ 0.05; between group 2 and group 1 to compare P ＞ 0.05. Each group were compared with the change daily between postoperative and preceding operative the skin temperature diference,single-factor analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) analysis:Postoperative 1 day,group 3A ＜ 1,P ＜ 0.05.Postoperative 6 day:3A ＜ 3B ＜ 1 ＜ 2,P ＞ 0.05.Postoperative 7 day:group 3B ＜ 1 ＜ 3A ＜ 2,P ＜ 0.05.Each group were compared with the change of the content of nitric oxide between postoperative 8 hour and preceding operative,with rank-sum test:group 3B ＞ 3A ＞ 2 ＞ 1 ＞ 0,H =33.760,P ＜ 0.05,shows statistically significant.Conclusions USW therapy,especially USW low-dose therapy,can reduce vascular crisis and improve the survival rate of replanted rat tails,after the postoperative 1,6,7 days,reduce skin temperature,improve blood supply,improve nitric oxide at postoperative eighth hour,prevent vascular crisis.Rat tail replantation model in this experiment is feasible.

OBJECTIVETo establish the HPLC fingerprint of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii.

METHODThe chromatographic separation was performed on a Kromasil C18 (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm) eluted with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-ammonium acetate buffer (2. 5 per thousand acetic acid-ammonia pH 10.5) (60:40). The UV detection wavelength was set at 240 nm and the flow rate was set at 1.0 mL x min(-1).

RESULTThe RSD of precision and repeatability was less than 2%. Under the selected chromatographic conditions, good HPLC fingerprints of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii were obtained.

CONCLUSIONThe method was simple, accurate and repeatable. It can be used for the quality control of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii.

Aconitine ; analogs & derivatives ; analysis ; Aconitum ; chemistry ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Plant Tubers ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Quality Control ; Reproducibility of Results

Muscle cramp is one of the common symptoms of patients with liver cirrhosis and significantly affects patients' quality of life.In general,the research on liver cirrhosis mainly focuses on the management and prevention of causes or common complications,and there are relatively few studies on the treatment of muscle cramp.Therefore,it is very important to find safe and effective therapeutic regimens.This article describes the pathogenesis and manifestations of muscle cramp in patients with liver cirrhosis,summarizes the therapeutic regimens with clinical value,including new drugs such as baclofen,L-carnitine,and taurine,and further elaborates on the protective effect of taurine against liver fibrosis via its activation of extracellular matrix and hepatic stellate cells,in order to provide new evidence for the treatment of muscle cramp in liver cirrhosis.

Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Female ; Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Seasons

Objective:To investigate the clinical value of serum miR-208a in early differential diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome(ACS).Methods:One hundred ACS patients admitted to our department from January 2016 to January 2018 were randomly divided into the non-ST elevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI)group(n=50)and the unstable angina(UA)group(n=50). Fifty healthy people during the same period were included as the control group(control). Serum levels of miR-208a, cardiac troponin-T(cTnT)and creatine kinase MB isoenzyme(CK-MB)were detected immediately, 4 h, 12 h and 24 h after admission and compared among the three groups of NSTEMI, UA and control.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the early diagnostic value of above serum indexes in NSTEMI and UA group, and the correlations of miR-208a level with cTnT and CK-MB were analyzed.Results:Serum miR-208a and cTnT levels had significant differences( P<0.05), while serum CK-MB level had no significant difference( P>0.05)among the NSTEMI and UA groups immediately after admission and the control group in the fasting state.There were significant differences in serum miR-208a, cTnT and CK-MB levels between NSTEMI group and UA group at different time points( P<0.05). After further multiple comparisons, the results showed that serum miR-208a and cTnT levels had statistical differences( P<0.05)and serum CK-MB level had no difference( P>0.05)between the NSTEMI group and the UA group immediately after admission.The above three biochemical indexes showed statistically significant differences between the NSTEMI group and the UA group at 4 h, 12 h and 24 h after admission( P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that miR-208a had a high diagnostic value in ACS(AUC>0.9, P=0.004), and the best diagnostic cut-off point was 9.278.The cTnT had a medium diagnostic value in ACS(0.70.05). Conclusions:Serum miR-208a has a higher value in early diagnosis of ACS than cTnT and CK-MB, and it has a better differentiation ability of NSTEMI than UA.