1.Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Dienogest Compared to Other Drugs in the Treatment of Nonsurgical and Postoperative Endometriosis
Qiqin WANG ; Liang YU ; Jiafan SUN ; Xianglian WANG ; Wennian YU ; Siyi PAN ; Xiuli WANG
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(10):847-853
Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of Dienogest(DNG)with other drugs in non-surgi-cal pharmacologic treatment and long-term management of drugs after conservative surgery for endometriosis(EMT).Methods:We searched PubMed,Embase,Medline,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and Weipu databases from the establishment of the database until December 31,2023 for relevant literature on EMT pharmacotherapy.Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software to assess the efficacy of DNG,gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(GnRH-a),compound short-acting oral contraceptive(COC)and levonorgestrel intrauterine sustained-release system(LNG-IUS)in reducing the diameter of ovarian endometrioma(OMA),relieving pelvic pain and preventing EMT postoperative recurrence in EMT pa-tients after non-surgical drug treatment and conservative surgery,as well as the adverse reactions of drugs.Re-sults:①During non-surgical medication treatment of EMT,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG and GnRH-a in reducing OMA diameter and relieving pelvic pain.Compared with COC,DNG was superior to COC in reducing the diameter of OMA(WMD 10.44 mm,P=0.017)and relieving pelvic pain(WMD 12.20 mm,P<0.001).②During long-term medication management after conservative EMT surger-y:there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG,GnRH-a,COC and LNG-IUS in re-ducing postoperative recurrence and controlling pelvic pain significant(P>0.05).③Adverse drug reactions:com-pared with GnRH-a,DNG had a reduced risk of bone loss(bone density WMD2.78 g/cm3,P=0.038),hot fla-shes(OR 0.07,P<0.001),and an increased risk of irregular vaginal bleeding(OR 19.10,P<0.001);com-pared with COC,the risk of weight gain,mood abnormalities,and breast tenderness,nausea and vomiting,and sleep disorders in DNG were reduced(OR<1,P<0.05);compared with LNG-IUS,the risk of abnormalities of mood in DNG was increased(OR 9.87,P=0.033).Conclusions:DNG treatment is more effective than COC in non-surgical drug therapy for EMT.When supplemental medication was given after conservative EMT surgery,DNG,like other drugs,can effectively prevent postoperative recurrence and control pelvic pain.The safety of DNG is superior to GnRH-a and COC,slightly inferior to LNG-IUS.
2.Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Dienogest Compared to Other Drugs in the Treatment of Nonsurgical and Postoperative Endometriosis
Qiqin WANG ; Liang YU ; Jiafan SUN ; Xianglian WANG ; Wennian YU ; Siyi PAN ; Xiuli WANG
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(10):847-853
Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of Dienogest(DNG)with other drugs in non-surgi-cal pharmacologic treatment and long-term management of drugs after conservative surgery for endometriosis(EMT).Methods:We searched PubMed,Embase,Medline,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and Weipu databases from the establishment of the database until December 31,2023 for relevant literature on EMT pharmacotherapy.Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software to assess the efficacy of DNG,gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(GnRH-a),compound short-acting oral contraceptive(COC)and levonorgestrel intrauterine sustained-release system(LNG-IUS)in reducing the diameter of ovarian endometrioma(OMA),relieving pelvic pain and preventing EMT postoperative recurrence in EMT pa-tients after non-surgical drug treatment and conservative surgery,as well as the adverse reactions of drugs.Re-sults:①During non-surgical medication treatment of EMT,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG and GnRH-a in reducing OMA diameter and relieving pelvic pain.Compared with COC,DNG was superior to COC in reducing the diameter of OMA(WMD 10.44 mm,P=0.017)and relieving pelvic pain(WMD 12.20 mm,P<0.001).②During long-term medication management after conservative EMT surger-y:there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG,GnRH-a,COC and LNG-IUS in re-ducing postoperative recurrence and controlling pelvic pain significant(P>0.05).③Adverse drug reactions:com-pared with GnRH-a,DNG had a reduced risk of bone loss(bone density WMD2.78 g/cm3,P=0.038),hot fla-shes(OR 0.07,P<0.001),and an increased risk of irregular vaginal bleeding(OR 19.10,P<0.001);com-pared with COC,the risk of weight gain,mood abnormalities,and breast tenderness,nausea and vomiting,and sleep disorders in DNG were reduced(OR<1,P<0.05);compared with LNG-IUS,the risk of abnormalities of mood in DNG was increased(OR 9.87,P=0.033).Conclusions:DNG treatment is more effective than COC in non-surgical drug therapy for EMT.When supplemental medication was given after conservative EMT surgery,DNG,like other drugs,can effectively prevent postoperative recurrence and control pelvic pain.The safety of DNG is superior to GnRH-a and COC,slightly inferior to LNG-IUS.
3.Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Dienogest Compared to Other Drugs in the Treatment of Nonsurgical and Postoperative Endometriosis
Qiqin WANG ; Liang YU ; Jiafan SUN ; Xianglian WANG ; Wennian YU ; Siyi PAN ; Xiuli WANG
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(10):847-853
Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of Dienogest(DNG)with other drugs in non-surgi-cal pharmacologic treatment and long-term management of drugs after conservative surgery for endometriosis(EMT).Methods:We searched PubMed,Embase,Medline,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and Weipu databases from the establishment of the database until December 31,2023 for relevant literature on EMT pharmacotherapy.Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software to assess the efficacy of DNG,gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(GnRH-a),compound short-acting oral contraceptive(COC)and levonorgestrel intrauterine sustained-release system(LNG-IUS)in reducing the diameter of ovarian endometrioma(OMA),relieving pelvic pain and preventing EMT postoperative recurrence in EMT pa-tients after non-surgical drug treatment and conservative surgery,as well as the adverse reactions of drugs.Re-sults:①During non-surgical medication treatment of EMT,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG and GnRH-a in reducing OMA diameter and relieving pelvic pain.Compared with COC,DNG was superior to COC in reducing the diameter of OMA(WMD 10.44 mm,P=0.017)and relieving pelvic pain(WMD 12.20 mm,P<0.001).②During long-term medication management after conservative EMT surger-y:there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG,GnRH-a,COC and LNG-IUS in re-ducing postoperative recurrence and controlling pelvic pain significant(P>0.05).③Adverse drug reactions:com-pared with GnRH-a,DNG had a reduced risk of bone loss(bone density WMD2.78 g/cm3,P=0.038),hot fla-shes(OR 0.07,P<0.001),and an increased risk of irregular vaginal bleeding(OR 19.10,P<0.001);com-pared with COC,the risk of weight gain,mood abnormalities,and breast tenderness,nausea and vomiting,and sleep disorders in DNG were reduced(OR<1,P<0.05);compared with LNG-IUS,the risk of abnormalities of mood in DNG was increased(OR 9.87,P=0.033).Conclusions:DNG treatment is more effective than COC in non-surgical drug therapy for EMT.When supplemental medication was given after conservative EMT surgery,DNG,like other drugs,can effectively prevent postoperative recurrence and control pelvic pain.The safety of DNG is superior to GnRH-a and COC,slightly inferior to LNG-IUS.
4.Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Dienogest Compared to Other Drugs in the Treatment of Nonsurgical and Postoperative Endometriosis
Qiqin WANG ; Liang YU ; Jiafan SUN ; Xianglian WANG ; Wennian YU ; Siyi PAN ; Xiuli WANG
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(10):847-853
Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of Dienogest(DNG)with other drugs in non-surgi-cal pharmacologic treatment and long-term management of drugs after conservative surgery for endometriosis(EMT).Methods:We searched PubMed,Embase,Medline,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and Weipu databases from the establishment of the database until December 31,2023 for relevant literature on EMT pharmacotherapy.Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software to assess the efficacy of DNG,gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(GnRH-a),compound short-acting oral contraceptive(COC)and levonorgestrel intrauterine sustained-release system(LNG-IUS)in reducing the diameter of ovarian endometrioma(OMA),relieving pelvic pain and preventing EMT postoperative recurrence in EMT pa-tients after non-surgical drug treatment and conservative surgery,as well as the adverse reactions of drugs.Re-sults:①During non-surgical medication treatment of EMT,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG and GnRH-a in reducing OMA diameter and relieving pelvic pain.Compared with COC,DNG was superior to COC in reducing the diameter of OMA(WMD 10.44 mm,P=0.017)and relieving pelvic pain(WMD 12.20 mm,P<0.001).②During long-term medication management after conservative EMT surger-y:there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG,GnRH-a,COC and LNG-IUS in re-ducing postoperative recurrence and controlling pelvic pain significant(P>0.05).③Adverse drug reactions:com-pared with GnRH-a,DNG had a reduced risk of bone loss(bone density WMD2.78 g/cm3,P=0.038),hot fla-shes(OR 0.07,P<0.001),and an increased risk of irregular vaginal bleeding(OR 19.10,P<0.001);com-pared with COC,the risk of weight gain,mood abnormalities,and breast tenderness,nausea and vomiting,and sleep disorders in DNG were reduced(OR<1,P<0.05);compared with LNG-IUS,the risk of abnormalities of mood in DNG was increased(OR 9.87,P=0.033).Conclusions:DNG treatment is more effective than COC in non-surgical drug therapy for EMT.When supplemental medication was given after conservative EMT surgery,DNG,like other drugs,can effectively prevent postoperative recurrence and control pelvic pain.The safety of DNG is superior to GnRH-a and COC,slightly inferior to LNG-IUS.
5.Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Dienogest Compared to Other Drugs in the Treatment of Nonsurgical and Postoperative Endometriosis
Qiqin WANG ; Liang YU ; Jiafan SUN ; Xianglian WANG ; Wennian YU ; Siyi PAN ; Xiuli WANG
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(10):847-853
Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of Dienogest(DNG)with other drugs in non-surgi-cal pharmacologic treatment and long-term management of drugs after conservative surgery for endometriosis(EMT).Methods:We searched PubMed,Embase,Medline,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and Weipu databases from the establishment of the database until December 31,2023 for relevant literature on EMT pharmacotherapy.Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software to assess the efficacy of DNG,gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(GnRH-a),compound short-acting oral contraceptive(COC)and levonorgestrel intrauterine sustained-release system(LNG-IUS)in reducing the diameter of ovarian endometrioma(OMA),relieving pelvic pain and preventing EMT postoperative recurrence in EMT pa-tients after non-surgical drug treatment and conservative surgery,as well as the adverse reactions of drugs.Re-sults:①During non-surgical medication treatment of EMT,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG and GnRH-a in reducing OMA diameter and relieving pelvic pain.Compared with COC,DNG was superior to COC in reducing the diameter of OMA(WMD 10.44 mm,P=0.017)and relieving pelvic pain(WMD 12.20 mm,P<0.001).②During long-term medication management after conservative EMT surger-y:there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG,GnRH-a,COC and LNG-IUS in re-ducing postoperative recurrence and controlling pelvic pain significant(P>0.05).③Adverse drug reactions:com-pared with GnRH-a,DNG had a reduced risk of bone loss(bone density WMD2.78 g/cm3,P=0.038),hot fla-shes(OR 0.07,P<0.001),and an increased risk of irregular vaginal bleeding(OR 19.10,P<0.001);com-pared with COC,the risk of weight gain,mood abnormalities,and breast tenderness,nausea and vomiting,and sleep disorders in DNG were reduced(OR<1,P<0.05);compared with LNG-IUS,the risk of abnormalities of mood in DNG was increased(OR 9.87,P=0.033).Conclusions:DNG treatment is more effective than COC in non-surgical drug therapy for EMT.When supplemental medication was given after conservative EMT surgery,DNG,like other drugs,can effectively prevent postoperative recurrence and control pelvic pain.The safety of DNG is superior to GnRH-a and COC,slightly inferior to LNG-IUS.
6.Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Dienogest Compared to Other Drugs in the Treatment of Nonsurgical and Postoperative Endometriosis
Qiqin WANG ; Liang YU ; Jiafan SUN ; Xianglian WANG ; Wennian YU ; Siyi PAN ; Xiuli WANG
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(10):847-853
Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of Dienogest(DNG)with other drugs in non-surgi-cal pharmacologic treatment and long-term management of drugs after conservative surgery for endometriosis(EMT).Methods:We searched PubMed,Embase,Medline,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and Weipu databases from the establishment of the database until December 31,2023 for relevant literature on EMT pharmacotherapy.Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software to assess the efficacy of DNG,gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(GnRH-a),compound short-acting oral contraceptive(COC)and levonorgestrel intrauterine sustained-release system(LNG-IUS)in reducing the diameter of ovarian endometrioma(OMA),relieving pelvic pain and preventing EMT postoperative recurrence in EMT pa-tients after non-surgical drug treatment and conservative surgery,as well as the adverse reactions of drugs.Re-sults:①During non-surgical medication treatment of EMT,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG and GnRH-a in reducing OMA diameter and relieving pelvic pain.Compared with COC,DNG was superior to COC in reducing the diameter of OMA(WMD 10.44 mm,P=0.017)and relieving pelvic pain(WMD 12.20 mm,P<0.001).②During long-term medication management after conservative EMT surger-y:there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG,GnRH-a,COC and LNG-IUS in re-ducing postoperative recurrence and controlling pelvic pain significant(P>0.05).③Adverse drug reactions:com-pared with GnRH-a,DNG had a reduced risk of bone loss(bone density WMD2.78 g/cm3,P=0.038),hot fla-shes(OR 0.07,P<0.001),and an increased risk of irregular vaginal bleeding(OR 19.10,P<0.001);com-pared with COC,the risk of weight gain,mood abnormalities,and breast tenderness,nausea and vomiting,and sleep disorders in DNG were reduced(OR<1,P<0.05);compared with LNG-IUS,the risk of abnormalities of mood in DNG was increased(OR 9.87,P=0.033).Conclusions:DNG treatment is more effective than COC in non-surgical drug therapy for EMT.When supplemental medication was given after conservative EMT surgery,DNG,like other drugs,can effectively prevent postoperative recurrence and control pelvic pain.The safety of DNG is superior to GnRH-a and COC,slightly inferior to LNG-IUS.
7.Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Dienogest Compared to Other Drugs in the Treatment of Nonsurgical and Postoperative Endometriosis
Qiqin WANG ; Liang YU ; Jiafan SUN ; Xianglian WANG ; Wennian YU ; Siyi PAN ; Xiuli WANG
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(10):847-853
Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of Dienogest(DNG)with other drugs in non-surgi-cal pharmacologic treatment and long-term management of drugs after conservative surgery for endometriosis(EMT).Methods:We searched PubMed,Embase,Medline,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and Weipu databases from the establishment of the database until December 31,2023 for relevant literature on EMT pharmacotherapy.Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software to assess the efficacy of DNG,gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(GnRH-a),compound short-acting oral contraceptive(COC)and levonorgestrel intrauterine sustained-release system(LNG-IUS)in reducing the diameter of ovarian endometrioma(OMA),relieving pelvic pain and preventing EMT postoperative recurrence in EMT pa-tients after non-surgical drug treatment and conservative surgery,as well as the adverse reactions of drugs.Re-sults:①During non-surgical medication treatment of EMT,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG and GnRH-a in reducing OMA diameter and relieving pelvic pain.Compared with COC,DNG was superior to COC in reducing the diameter of OMA(WMD 10.44 mm,P=0.017)and relieving pelvic pain(WMD 12.20 mm,P<0.001).②During long-term medication management after conservative EMT surger-y:there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG,GnRH-a,COC and LNG-IUS in re-ducing postoperative recurrence and controlling pelvic pain significant(P>0.05).③Adverse drug reactions:com-pared with GnRH-a,DNG had a reduced risk of bone loss(bone density WMD2.78 g/cm3,P=0.038),hot fla-shes(OR 0.07,P<0.001),and an increased risk of irregular vaginal bleeding(OR 19.10,P<0.001);com-pared with COC,the risk of weight gain,mood abnormalities,and breast tenderness,nausea and vomiting,and sleep disorders in DNG were reduced(OR<1,P<0.05);compared with LNG-IUS,the risk of abnormalities of mood in DNG was increased(OR 9.87,P=0.033).Conclusions:DNG treatment is more effective than COC in non-surgical drug therapy for EMT.When supplemental medication was given after conservative EMT surgery,DNG,like other drugs,can effectively prevent postoperative recurrence and control pelvic pain.The safety of DNG is superior to GnRH-a and COC,slightly inferior to LNG-IUS.
8.Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Dienogest Compared to Other Drugs in the Treatment of Nonsurgical and Postoperative Endometriosis
Qiqin WANG ; Liang YU ; Jiafan SUN ; Xianglian WANG ; Wennian YU ; Siyi PAN ; Xiuli WANG
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(10):847-853
Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of Dienogest(DNG)with other drugs in non-surgi-cal pharmacologic treatment and long-term management of drugs after conservative surgery for endometriosis(EMT).Methods:We searched PubMed,Embase,Medline,Google Scholar,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and Weipu databases from the establishment of the database until December 31,2023 for relevant literature on EMT pharmacotherapy.Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18.0 software to assess the efficacy of DNG,gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(GnRH-a),compound short-acting oral contraceptive(COC)and levonorgestrel intrauterine sustained-release system(LNG-IUS)in reducing the diameter of ovarian endometrioma(OMA),relieving pelvic pain and preventing EMT postoperative recurrence in EMT pa-tients after non-surgical drug treatment and conservative surgery,as well as the adverse reactions of drugs.Re-sults:①During non-surgical medication treatment of EMT,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG and GnRH-a in reducing OMA diameter and relieving pelvic pain.Compared with COC,DNG was superior to COC in reducing the diameter of OMA(WMD 10.44 mm,P=0.017)and relieving pelvic pain(WMD 12.20 mm,P<0.001).②During long-term medication management after conservative EMT surger-y:there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between DNG,GnRH-a,COC and LNG-IUS in re-ducing postoperative recurrence and controlling pelvic pain significant(P>0.05).③Adverse drug reactions:com-pared with GnRH-a,DNG had a reduced risk of bone loss(bone density WMD2.78 g/cm3,P=0.038),hot fla-shes(OR 0.07,P<0.001),and an increased risk of irregular vaginal bleeding(OR 19.10,P<0.001);com-pared with COC,the risk of weight gain,mood abnormalities,and breast tenderness,nausea and vomiting,and sleep disorders in DNG were reduced(OR<1,P<0.05);compared with LNG-IUS,the risk of abnormalities of mood in DNG was increased(OR 9.87,P=0.033).Conclusions:DNG treatment is more effective than COC in non-surgical drug therapy for EMT.When supplemental medication was given after conservative EMT surgery,DNG,like other drugs,can effectively prevent postoperative recurrence and control pelvic pain.The safety of DNG is superior to GnRH-a and COC,slightly inferior to LNG-IUS.