1. Investigation Analysis on Social Support Status of Female Migrant Workers
Lin ZHOU ; Chengyi HAN ; Wenlan YU ; Yueyun WANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2018;36(4):254-256
Objective:
To study status of social support and its influencing factors in female migrant workers.
Methods:
Study participants were selected with a random cluster design from participants 16-60 years old in non-registered residents from 10 districts in one city. Social support revalued scale and general questionnaire were used to survey social support status of female migrant workers in August-December of 2016.
Results:
There was statistic difference in social support among different districts, occupations, and income of female migrant workers (
2.Up-regulation effect of cyclosporine A on level of kidney inj ury molecule-1 in culture supernatant of human kidney cells and its mechanism
Lianlian SONG ; Jun ZHAO ; Jinyu YU ; Wenlan ZHANG ; Lijuan XUE ; Yaowen FU
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2014;(6):1201-1205
Objective To investigate the mechanism of increasing of the level of kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1)in culture supernatant of human kidney cells(HKC)induced by cyclosporine A(CsA),and to clarify the relationships between the expression levels of KIM-1 and p38 MAPK pathway and ERK1/2MAPK pathway in HKC. Methods The HKC at logarithmic growth phase were randomly divided into control group, CsA control group, CsA + p38 kinase inhibitor group, p38 kinase inhibitor group, CsA + ERK1/2 inhibitor group and ERK1/2 kinase inhibitor group.The inhibitory rates of proliferation of HKC in various groups were detected by MTT assay, and the expression levels of KIM-1 in HKC supernatant in various groups were detected by ELISA;the survival rates,apopototic rates and necrotic rates of the HKC in various groups were detected by flow cytometry. Results Compared with control group,the expression level of KIM-1 protein in the supernatant of HKC in CsA control group was significantly increased (P<0.05),and the survival rate was significantly decreased (P<0.05), while the apoptotic rate and the necrotic rate were significantly increased (P<0.05 ). Compared with control group,the survival rates, the apoptotic rates and the necrosis rates of cells in p38 kinase inhibitor group and ERK1/2 kinase inhibitor group had no significant differences(P>0.05).Compared with CsA control group,the expression levels of KIM-1 protein in CsA+ p38 kinase inhibitor group and CsA+ ERK1/2 kinase inhibitor group were significantly decreased (P<0.05),and the survival rate was significantly increased (P<0.05),while the apoptotic rate and the necrotic rate were significantly decreased (P<0.05).Conclusion p38 MAPK pathway and ERK1/2MAPK pathway are involved in the process of up-regulation of the KIM-1 level in HKC culture supernatant induced by CsA,and the expression of KIM-1 may become the biochemical marker of clinical monitoring of CsA nephrotoxicity.
3.Clinicopathologic characteristics of triple-negative breast cancer
Ning LU ; Wenlan HAN ; Caiping CHEN ; Wanxin WU ; Xiaowei WEN ; Yanping ZHANG ; Zhengying TANG ; Linna YUAN ; Qixia YU ; Wenli GUO
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2009;24(6):484-488
Objective To study the clinicopathologic characteristics of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and its value in the prediction of prognosis. Method In this study,500 cases of female breast cancers were examined immunohistochcmically for the TNBC. The clinicopathologic characteristics of the 243 TNBC cases were inspected. Results TNBC accounted for 17.6% (88/500) of the 500 breast cancers. The histological types of the TNBC included mainly infihrative ductal carcinoma, metaplastic carcinoma and medullar carcinoma. Among those, histological grade Ⅲ accounted for 72.7% (64/88) of all the TNBC and was more common than that in hormone receptor positive breast cancers (HR+ group ) and Her-2 overexpression breast cancers (Her-2 group)(P=0.000). The positive rates of CK5/6 and EGFR in the TNBC were 30.7% (27/88) and 34.1% (30/88), respectively. The positive rates of ERCC1 and KIT in the TNBC were 28.4% (25/88) and 34.1% (30/88), respectively, Both of which were higher than those in the HR + group and Her-2 group, respectively (P=0.032 and P=0.026). 3-year survival rate of the TNBC was 71.5% and it was lower than that of HR group (P=0.021) and not significantly different from that of Her-2 group (P=0.474). Conclusions TNBC is the breast cancer with high aggressive pathologic futures and poor prognosis. EGFR and ERCC1 expression were positive in a portion of TNBC cases.
4. Investigation and Analysis on shift work female workers' and the impact on reproductive health
Changyan YU ; Wenlan YU ; Ming XU ; Zailing XING
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2018;36(2):126-129
Objective:
To investigate the distribution of shift work of female workers in different industries and the relationship between shift work and reproductive health, then provide reference for the female workers' labor protection.
Methods:
From June to September 2016, cluster sampling questionnaire survey was performed among female workers from 11 industries including electronics, medicine and health, pharmacy. To investigate the general information, shift
5. Analysis on infertility status and influencing factors of female workers among reproductive age in China's nine industries
Zailing XING ; Wenlan YU ; Ming XU ; Changyan YU
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2018;52(2):134-140
Objective:
To investigate the infertility rate and influencing factors of female workers in China's nine industries.
Methods:
Using multi-stage sampling method, from January to November in 2016. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on the infertility of 33 685 female workers in the nine industries including medical and health, petrochemical, metallurgy, railway, machinery manufacturing and electronics,a questionnaire survey. First, three provincial capitals were randomly selected in seven regions. And then we consulted and communicated with the hospital of the provincial city's occupational disease prevention and treatment, marking and coding the target enterprise within its jurisdiction, In these enterprises, we randomly selected five companies. Finally, all women workers who meet the inclusion criteria were surveyed in those enterprises which were drawn. Use the"female workers reproductive health questionnaire" to collect female workers demographic status, occupational status and reproductive status and other data. The single factor analysis of infertility was performed by chi-square test. Multivariate analysis of infertility was carried out by logistic regression model.
Results:
The age of female workers in the nine industries was (35.98±7.98) years. The infertility rate for one year of female workers in typical industry was 24.81% (8 358/33 685), the infertility rate for two years being13.47% (4 537/33 685), the infertility rate for two years being 10.78% (3 632/33 685). Compared to the east China region, the infertility rate was the highest in the south region (
6.Establishment and analysis of specific DNA patterns in 16S-23S rRNA gene spacer regions for differentiating different bacteria.
Shiqiang SHANG ; Junfen FU ; Guanping DONG ; Wenlan HONG ; Lizhong DU ; Xilin YU
Chinese Medical Journal 2003;116(1):129-133
OBJECTIVETo establish the specific 16S-23S rRNA gene spacer regions in different bacteria using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), DNA cloning and sequences analysis.
METHODSA pair of primers were selected from highly conserved sequences adjacent to the 16S-23S rRNA spacer region. Bacterial DNA from sixty-one strains of standard bacteria and corresponding clinical isolates representative of 20 genera and 26 species was amplified by PCR, and further analyzed by RFLP, DNA cloning and sequences analysis. Furthermore, all specimens were examined by bacterial culturing and PCR-RFLP analysis. The evaluation of these assays in practical clinic practice was also discussed.
RESULTSRestriction enzyme analysis revealed one, two or three bands or more observed among the 26 different standard strains. The sensitivity of PCR reached 2.5 colony-forming unit (CFU), and there was no cross reaction with human genomic DNA, fungus or virus. Fourteen species could be distinguished immediately by PCR, while another 10 species were further identified by Hinf I or Alu I digestion. The only difference between K.pneumoniae and E. durans was located at the site of the 779th nucleotide according to the sequence analysis and only XmaIII digestion could distinguish one from another. Of 42 specimens from septicemic neonates, 15 were identified as positive by blood culture at a rate of 35.7%. However, 27 specimens identified as positive by PCR, with a rate of 64.2%, a method significantly more effective than blood culture (P < 0.01). Of 6 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimens, one tested positive for S.epidermidis was also positive by PCR, two culture negative were positive by PCR and diagnosed as S.epidermidis according to the DNA pattern. One positive for C.neoformans was negative by PCR. The other two specimens were negative by both PCR and culture.
CONCLUSIONSThe method of detecting bacterial 16S-23S rRNA spacer regions using PCR-RFLP techniques was specific, sensitive, rapid and accurate in providing a new technique for detecting pathogens in clinical bacterial infections.
Bacteria ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; DNA, Bacterial ; analysis ; chemistry ; DNA, Ribosomal ; analysis ; chemistry ; Genes, rRNA ; Humans ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 23S ; genetics ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
7. Mental health status in railway female workers and its occupational influencing factors
Fuling JI ; Zhenmei LIU ; Zhisheng LIU ; Jianfan ZOU ; Wenlan YU ; Hongmei LI ; Juan LI ; Lingmin KONG ; Qian JIANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2018;36(2):102-105
Objective:
To investigate the mental health status of railway female workers and related influencing factors, and to provide a scientific strategy for labor protection regulations in railway female workers.
Methods:
Cluster sampling was used to select 5033 female workers from Jinan, Nanning, Qinghai-Tibet, and Wuhan railway systems in China from January to August, 2016. A uniform reproductive health questionnaire, as well as the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) , was used to investigate their general information (age, marital status, education level, and family income) , work type (day shift, night shift, or work on shift) , work position, and the presence or absence of exposure to occupational hazardous factors. The score on each factor of SCL-90 and the positive rate of mental health status were calculated.
Results:
The positive rate of mental health status was 10.6% in railway female workers. The workers exposed to occupational hazardous factors had a significantly higher positive rate of mental health status than those not exposed to occupational hazardous factors (14.20%
8. An analysis of mental health status of female migrant workers in a city
Yueyun WANG ; Chengyi HAN ; Wenlan YU ; Hong WANG ; Lin GONG ; Lin ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2018;36(2):110-114
Objective:
To investigate the mental health status of female migrant workers in a city.
Methods:
From August to December, 2016, cluster random sampling was used to select female migrant workers aged 16-60 years from 10 districts of this city, and Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and a questionnaire on general status were used.
Results:
Among these female migrant workers, the detection rates of obsessive-compulsion, hostility, and depression were 6.62%, 4.18%, and 4.10%, respectively. There was a significant difference in the detection rate of mental health issues between the female migrant workers from different districts, with different occupations, or with different education levels (
9. Influencing factors for reproductive health of female workers in petrochemical industry
Zhenxia KOU ; Shulin WANG ; Zhenlong CHEN ; Yuhong HE ; Wenlan YU ; Liangying MEI ; Hendong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2018;36(2):139-143
Objective:
To investigate the reproductive health status of female workers in petrochemical industry, and to provide a reference for improving reproductive health status and developing preventive and control measures for female workers in petrochemical industry.
Methods:
A face-to-face questionnaire survey was performed from January to October, 2016. The Questionnaire on Women's Reproductive Health was used to investigate the reproductive health of female workers in petrochemical industry. The multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the influencing factors for reproductive health of female workers in petrochemical industry.
Results:
Among the 7485 female workers, 1 268 (40.9%) had abnormal menstrual period, 1 437 (46.4%) had abnormal menstrual volume, 177 (28.5%) had hyperplasia of mammary glands, and 1 807 (24.6%) had gynecological inflammation. The reproductive system diseases in female workers in petrochemical industry were associated with the factors including age, marital status, education level, unhealthy living habits, abortion, overtime work, work shift, workload, video operation, occupational exposure, positive events, and negative events, and among these factors, negative events (odds ratio[
10. An investigation of reproductive health in female workers engaged in administrative management
Yinglei LING ; Liangying MEI ; Tingting WEI ; Longlian ZHANG ; Ling LU ; Wenlan YU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2018;36(4):288-291
Objective:
To investigate the reproductive health status of female workers engaged in administrative management, and to provide a reference for protecting the reproductive health of female workers.
Methods:
From April to November, 2016, a cross-sectional survey was performed for 2717 female workers aged 18-60 years and engaged in administrative management from 13 cities and provinces in China, and a questionnaire was used to investigate their general information, occupational hazards in workplace, and reproductive health status, and the reproductive health status of female workers was analyzed.
Results:
Of all 2 717 female workers, 1 170 had gynecological diseases or symptoms, resulting in an incidence rate of 43.06%, and among these workers, 11.15% had abnormal menstruation, 34.64% had infertility, and 38.76% had a history of abortion. There were significant differences in the rates of abnormal results of gynecological examination, abnormal menstruation, abortion, and infertility between the female workers in different age groups (