Diabetic cognitive dysfunction is one of the important complications of diabetes mellitus .Insulin plays an important protective role in cognitive function through MAPK and PI 3-K/Akt signaling pathway .Insulin resistance may give rise to excessive tau protein phosphorylation , formation of neurofibrillary tangles inhibits insulin degrading enzyme , reduces the degradation of amyloid β;enhances oxidative stress , further damages the integrity of the neu-ronal structure and function and eventually leads to cognitive dysfunction .

Objective To explore the causes of bone fascia compartment syndrome after radial artery coronary artery intervention and sum up the nursing experience. Method The clinical data of 8 patients with bone fascia compartment syndrome after radial artery coronary artery intervention from January 2009 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively to summarize the nursing countermeasures, including close observation of illness, swelling and pain nursing, medication and blood and monitoring of coagulation functions. Result The forearm of all patients were painful, swollen and enlarged, 6 of them with radial pulse abating,1 with finger pulling pain, 2 with muscle decreasing. Conclusions The early observation and treatment of bone fascia compartment syndrome are critical. Great importance to the complaints of patients should be attached in view of the causes of complications so that effective nursing strategy can be taken to save time of conservative treatment, alleviate the patients'pains and promote their early recovery.

Objective To explore the value of Helicobacter pylori( Hp) drug sensitivity test for clinical treatment of Hp infection and peptic ulcer. Methods Selected from February 2013 to October 2014 gastroenterology clinic in the hospital inpatient treatment and 120 patients( Steering Group) , of which 69 cases of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer 51 patients, mucosal lesions in patients took tissue culture Hp, Hp strain cultured to antibiotic susceptibility testing by disk diffusion method and based on susceptibility testing to guide treatment , alternative 120 cases of peptic ulcer patients as a routine group, ulcer treatment effect was observed between two groups and Hp eradication therapy.Results Steering group of 120 patients, 75 patients were successfully cultured Hp, susceptibility test results: the most sensitive to gentamicin(94.67%), followed furazolidone(88.00%), the lowest sensitivity to metronidazole(8.00 %);reviewed 4 weeks after treatment, ulcer healing rate of steering group of patients 93.33% was significantly higher than the end of treatment 4 weeks after the ulcer healing rate of regular group of 81.67%, steering group of patients with abdominal pain short time (3.5 ±1.5)d was significantly shorter than conventional group of patients(4.3 ±1.7) d; Hp eradication of steering group patients was 89.17%significantly higher than conventional group were 78.33% and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusion According Hp susceptibility testing, can choose Hp sensitive proton pump inhibitor combination of antibiotics amoxicillin treatment, can achieve more significant clinical effect.

According to the thoughts of experimental platform construction of the BME experimental teaching demonstration center,the education and institution construction relevant to concrete operating steps and methods are carried on.The engineering experimental platform featuring "Multiple-structure,Multiple-specialty,Integration,Open-type" are substantiated and perfected.A batch of advanced instruments for experimental teaching are purchased.The methods and measures for experimental teaching are improved.The scientific research is permeated into the student's experimental teaching for cultivation innovative talents.

Objective To investigate the expression and the significance of a group of metastasis-associated proteins in invasive ductal breast carcinoma(IDC).Methods Tissue microarray containing 247 IDC specimens was constructed.The expressions of ?-B crystallin,CD44v6,MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry,and the relation between the expression of these proteins and the clinicopathologic character was analyzed.Results(1) The expression rates of ?-B crystallin,CD44v6,MMP-2 and TIMP-2 in IDC were 70.0%,61.5%,57.5% and 57.1% respectively,and significantly higher than those of normal breast tissues(P

The rapid mutation and widely spread of duck hepatitis A virus (DHAV) lead to the vast economic loss of the duck industry. To prepare and evaluate bivalent inactivated vaccine laboratory products of DHAV, 6 strains were screened from 201 DHAV-1 strains and 38 DHAV-3 strains by using serotype epidemiological analysis in most of the duck factory. Vaccine candidate strains were selected by ELD50 and LD50 tests in the 6 strains. Continuously passaged, the 5th passaged duck embryos bodies grinding fluid was selected as vaccine virus seeds. The virus seeds were treated with formaldehyde and water in oil in water (W/O/W) emulsions, making into three batches of two bivalent inactivated vaccine laboratory products. The safety test, antibody neutralization test, challenged protection and cross immune protection experiment suggested that the vaccines possessed good safety, and neutralizing antibodies were detected at 7th day and the challenged protection rate reached 90% to 100% at the 14th and 21st day. Moreover, immune duration of ducklings lasted more than five weeks. However, cross-immunity protection experiments with DHAV-SH and DHAV-FS only had 20%-30%. The two bivalent inactivated vaccine laboratory products of duck viral hepatitis were effective and reliable, providing a new method as well as a new product for DHAV prevention and control.
Animals ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; blood ; Ducks ; virology ; Hepatitis Virus, Duck ; Hepatitis, Viral, Animal ; prevention & control ; virology ; Neutralization Tests ; Picornaviridae Infections ; prevention & control ; veterinary ; Poultry Diseases ; prevention & control ; virology ; Vaccines, Inactivated ; immunology ; Viral Hepatitis Vaccines ; immunology

a mygdalin ex isting the pro blem of exce ssive sulfurd ioxide evenw ithout sulfur smoked thro ugh “distill-io dometry”. M ethods Hea dspace gas ch romatograph y-flame phot ometric metho d was compa red with dist ill-iodometry method to d etect the con tent of sulfur dioxide in Se men Armeni acae Amarae, and silver ni trate titration and iodometr ic titration w ere used to determine th e pure amygd alin and sam ple through conventional sulfur dioxid e determinati on device. R esults In th e process ofd etermination of sulfur dio xide residues in Chineseh erbal medicin e and decoc tion pieces c ontaining am ygdalin, som e iodine cons umption was caused bya mygdalin dec omposing. C onclusion Co nventional i odometric m ethod and so dium hydrox ide titrationm ethod cann o longer be used for dete ction of sulf ur dioxide r esidue amoun t of Chinese herbal medici ne and decoc tion pieces co ntaining amy gdalin. Objective To explore th e causes ofs ome Chinese herbal medi cine and deco ction pieces containing.

Objective To establish the sulfur mustard (SM ) induced tracheal injury model in rat and to investigate its mecha-nism .Methods Male rats (SD) were anesthetized and intra-tracheally intubated .The SM group was intra-tracheally injected by 2 mg/kg of diluted SM ,while the propylene glycol control group only by 0 .1mL of propylene glycol and the normal control group had no any treatment .The tissue and blood samples were taken for conducting the HE and immunohistochemical staining and measuring serum enzymes and andinflammatory factors .Results In the SM group ,a large number of lymphocytes infiltration in submucosa were observed;the positive expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 were observed in epithelium and submucosa ;serum levels of TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6 reached the peak in 24 h;serum levels of LDH ,GP ,BARS reached the peak in 6h ,so did GGT in 24 h .In the propyl-ene glycol control group and the normal control group ,lymphocytes ,macrophages and neutrophils were rare in submucosa .Conclu-sion The mechanism of SM (2 mg/kg) induced acute tracheal injury involves the inflammatory reaction ,apoptosis and oxidative stress ,moreover the lesion degree has the correlation with time .

Objective To compare the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) at various low frequencies on upper limb function after cerebral infarction.Methods Fifty patients were randomly assigned to a control group (10 cases),a sham rTMS group (10 cases) or an rTMS group which had three sub-groups treated at 0.25 Hz,0.5 Hz and 0.75 Hz with 10 cases in each.All of the patients were treated with conventional medical treatment and rehabilitation training.The sham and true rTMS groups received rTMS applied over the M1 area of the unaffected hemisphere,5 days per week for 4 weeks.Motor evoked potential (MEP) cortical latency,and central motor conduction time (CMCT) were measured and the Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA),motricity index (MI) and a Hong Kong functional test for the hemiplegic upper extremity (FTHUE-HK) were evaluated beforehand and at Post 1 after 2 weeks of treatment and Post 2 after 4 weeks of treatment.Results The average CMCT and FMA scores of the control and sham rTMS groups both had improved significantly at Post 2.There was no significant difference in any of the indices between those 2 groups at any time point.At Post 1,the average MEP cortical latencies of the 0.25 Hz and 0.5 Hz subgroups had improved to be significantly better than those of the control and sham rTMS groups.The average CMCTs of the 0.25 Hz and 0.5 Hz rTMS subgroups were significantly shorter after treatment,and significantly better than those of the control and sham rTMS groups.At Post 2,the average MEP cortical latency of all groups except the control group showed significant improvement compared with pre-treatment.The 2 indices of the 0.25 Hz and 0.5 Hz subgroups were again significantly shorter than those of the control and sham rTMS groups,and the average CMCTs were significantly better than that of 0.75 Hz subgroup.At Post 1 the average FMA and MI scores of the rTMS subgroups had all improved significantly.In the 0.25 Hz and 0.5 Hz subgroups the average MI scores were significantly higher than those of the control and sham rTMS groups.The FTHUE-HK scores of those 2 subgroups had also improved significantly.At Post 2,the average FMA and MI scores of all groups and the FTHUE-HK scores of rTMS group had improved significantly.In the 0.25 Hz and 0.5 Hz subgroups,all of the indices were significantly better than in the control and sham rTMS groups.The average FTHUE-HK score of the 0.25 Hz subgroup was significantly superior to that of the 0.75 Hz subgroup.In the 0.75 Hz subgroup the average MI score was significantly higher than in the control and sham rTMS groups.Conclusions rTMS at either 0.25 Hz or 0.5 Hz applied to the unaffected hemisphere provides effective treatment for enhancing the excitability of the motor cortex and the motor function of a paretic upper limb after stroke.Compared with others,the total number of stimulus pulse in 0.25 Hz subgroup was the least,and priority consideration should be given to the frequency of 0.25 Hz when using rTMS in clinical treatment of cerebral infarction.

Objective This study aimed to investigate whether platelet-derived growth factor CC could enhance resolution ,or-ganization and recanalization of venous thrombus .Methods The experimental models of deep vein thrombosis in rats were induced as previously described and modified .The rats were randomly divided into four groups according to the dose of PDGF-CC(Group A :0 ng/100 μL ;Group B :100 ng/100 μL ;Group C :200 ng/100 μL and Group D :500 ng/100 μL) .The samples were obtained at 7 days after operation and the expressions of protein VEGF were detected by Western blot analysis ,respectively .Immunohistochemi-cal staining was used to observe the types of the positive cells expressing vWF in thrombus sections .HE staining and Masson stai-ning were used to analyze the area of resolution and organization in venous thrombi .The capillary number was analyzed quantitative-ly by high-power microscope .The area of thrombus and collagen fiber in each section were measured and analyzed with image analy-sis software .Results Animal models of venous thrombogenesis were performed successfully .The data of Western blot analysis demonstrated that the expressions of VEGF protein were significantly increased in group C and D than group B and A ,which were no statistical significance between group C and group D at day 7 after operation .The positive cells of expressing vWF mostly located in the thrombus border and venous wall and the types of the positive cells by immunohistochemical staining were ECs .The resolu-tion rates ,organization rates and recanalization capillary numbers were significantly higher in group C and D than those in group B and A ,and those in group B were higher than those in group A .Conclusion PDGF-CC could enhance resolution ,organization and recanalization of vein thrombi effectively through therapeutic angiogenesis pathway ,which provides a novel strategy for gene thera-py of venous thromboembolism disease .