1.Influence of Literary Fashion on Contemporary University Students and the Countermeasures
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2002;0(01):-
Fashion literary is profoundly affecting higher school students'ideological and cultural concept,while answering their material and spiritual demands.The paper holds that discussing the enlightenment of fashion literary and proposing new measures is an important topic on the ideological and political education of higher schools,since fashion literary is applauded by university students and can successfully give them profound influence.
2.Follow-up study on executive function of frontal lobe in schizophrenics with and without homicide behaviors
Hongxing WANG ; Xin MA ; Wenfeng ZHEN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2010;19(2):136-139
Objective To explore the characteristics of executive function and the changes of executive function in schizophrenics with and without homicide behaviors during follow-up.Methods Twenty-two schizophrenics with homicide behaviors (homicide group)and twenty-one schizophrenics without homicide behaviors (without-homicide group) were examined by Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST),and followed up 3 months.All patients'clinical symptoms were evaluated by positive and negative symptom scale(PANSS)at the same time.Re-suits (1)At the baseline,homicide group showed higher score in complete lst category(R1st)than without-homicide group((28.64±32.73)vs(11.71±8.10),P=0.027)and no difference on other index.(2)No difference on WCST in homicide group between at the baseline and at three-month treatment (P>0.05).Without-homicide group at the baseline showed higher score in conceptual level responses than that of at three-menth treatment((46.80±27.04)vs.(65.02±21.32),P=0.048).(3)Homicide group at three-month treatment showed lower scores in positive scale,general psychopathology scale,PANSS total,thought disorder,activation,paranoid,aggressive than that of at the baseline(P<0.05).Without-hemicide group at three-month treatment showed lower scores in positive scale,negative scale,general psychopathology scale,PANSS total,thought disorder,activation,aggressive than that of at the haseline(P<0.01).(4)At the baseline,there was no correlation between WCST and PANSS in homicide group,only R1st score correlated with activation positively in without-homicide group(P<0.05).At three-month treatment, homicide group showed the score of failure to maintain set negatively correlated with negative scale,PANSS total, and aggressive(P<0.05).Conclusions Schizophrenics with homicide and without-homicide behaviors show executive function deficits.Homicide group shows more deficits in abstraction capacity than without-homicide group.
3.Curative efficacy of Angelica containing selenium in treatment of chronic renal failure and its effects on Micro-inflammatory state
Fei HUANG ; Wenfeng MA ; Yun ZHANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(14):1887-1889
Objective To study curative efficacy of Angelica containing selenium in treatment of chronic renal failure and its effects on Micro-inflammatory state.Methods A total of 80 patients of chronic renal failure who received therapy from March 2014 to March 2015 in our hospital were selected as research objects,and divided into observation group and control group,40 patients in each group.The control group was treated with routine treatment,while the observation group was treated with routine treatment with selenium enriched Angelica.Then renal function indicators including blood urea nitrogen(BUN),serum creatinine (SCr),hemoglobin(Hb)levels changes,micro inflammatory state including C reactive protein(CRP),interleukin-6 (IL-6),tumor necrosis factor (TNF-a) level changes,TCM syndrome points,treatment efficacy of two groups before and after treatment were compared.Results After treatment,BUN,SCr in observation group were less than those in the control group[(16.08±3.29)mmol/L vs.(21.50±3.68)mmol/L,(330.21±81.96)μmol/L vs.(390.86±84.24)μmol/L],Hb was higher than that in the control group[(107.38±7.37)g/L vs.(98.27±6.36)g/L](P<0.05).CRP,IL-6,TNF-α in observation group were less than those the control group[(5.92±1.14)mg/L vs.(7.26±2.02)mg/L,(24.75±7.12)pg/mL vs.(41.08±9.07)pg/mL,(112.16±20.16)ng/L vs.(134.46±22.16)ng/L],the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The score of TCM syndrome in observation group was smaller than that in control group[(5.01±1.21)score vs.(9.36±2.43)score],the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group after therapy was better than the control group[95.00%(38/40) vs.75.00%(30/40)],The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Angelica containing selenium is well for chronic renal failure,which could effectively improve the micro inflammatory state,and could improve the therapeutic effect.
4.Ductal carcinoma in situ of breast:a report of 123 cases
Yue JIANG ; Wenfeng MA ; Xiang LI
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1994;0(05):-
Objective In order to deeper understand DCIS,improve the rate of diagnosis and therapeutic efficacy.Methods The clinical data of 123 DCIS treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University were retrospectively analyzed in regards to age at onset of disease,clinical features,breast ultrasound examination,mammography examination,pathology,immunohistochemistry examination,and surgical methods.Results(1) The average age at onset was(47.7?9.3) years.(2)The major features on physical examination were breast lump in 79cases,nipple discharge in 19cases,and breast pain with glandular thickening in 30 cases.(3)Among 45 cases that underwent both ultrasound and mammography examination,in 17cases(60%) and 30 cases(66.7%) respectively,might be positive for malignancy,but the difference between the 2 melhods was not significant.With the use of both methods togather,diagmosis of possible malignant lesion was made in 37 cases(82.2%).(4) Sixty-five cases underwent breast ultrasound examination,substantive mass was found in 43 cases(66%),blood flow signals in 41 cases(63%),ductal dilatation in 52 cases(80%) and intraductal spotty strong light beam in 33 cases(50.7%).(5) Fifty-two cases underwent breast mammography examination,which showed sand-like calcification,mass with calcification clusters,localized gland density and breast tumor.(6)The immunohistochemistry examination included estrogen receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PR),p53 and c-erbB-2,but the rate of positive expressios of those indices showed no significance difference between DCIS and DIS with microvasion(DCIS-MI).(7)Six cases underwent radical mastectomy(of which there were 3 cases of DCIS-MI).Modified radical mastectomy was done in 86 cases,including 59 cases of DCIS,27 cases of DCIS-MI.Lymph node metastasis was found in 2 cases of DCIS,and 5 cases of DCIS-MI.ConclusionsCombined breast ultrasound and mammography can increase the rate of DCIS diagnosis.
5.Effects of butylphthalide on serum inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress products in patients with acute cerebral infarction
Wenfeng AN ; Luhui ZHAI ; Yuchao MA ; Pengfei GAO
Tianjin Medical Journal 2017;45(6):610-613
Objective To investigate the effects of butylphthalide injection on serum levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress products in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction were selected in our hospital from March 2014 to September 2016. Patients were divided into conventional treatment group (n=56) and butylphthalide group (n=64) according the therapeutic methods. The conventional treatment group was treated with improving microcirculation and resisting blood platelet aggregation, while the butylphthalide group was injected with butylphthalide (100 mL intravenous drip, twice a day) on the basis of conventional treatment. The levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-17, IL-23 and methane dicarboxylic aldehyde (MDA) were detected before the treatment and 7 days,14 days after the treatment. The clinical efficacy was also accessed. Results The TNF-α, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23 and MDA levels were significantly decreased 7 days and 14 days after the treatment than those before the treatment in two groups of patients (P<0.05). And the above indexes were also decreased in butylphthalide group than those of conventional treatment group (P < 0.05). No obvious adverse reactions were observed in two groups. Conclusion Butylphthalide can improve the clinical symptoms through the inhibition of inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with acute cerebral infarction.
6.Follow-up study on auditory sensory gating P50 in schizophrenia patients with homicide
Hongxing WANG ; Xin MA ; Wenfeng ZHEN ; Yuping WANG ; Wei MAO
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 2010;36(3):153-156
Objective To investigate the auditory sensory gating P50 in schizophrenia patients with homicide during three months of follow up. Methods Twenty-five patients with schizophrenia patients with homicide and 27 healthy adults matched with age and education level were recruited in the present study. P50 was recorded in twenty-seven normal controls and twenty-five schizophrenia patients at the baseline. P50 was repeatedly recorded in eleven patients who completed the follow-up at three months following antipsychotics treatment. The psychotic symptoms of patients were assessed with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at the same time. Results ①In comparison with normal controls, schizophrenia patients with homicide showed increased S2-P50 amplitude (P<0.01), increased S2/S1 ratio (P<0.01), decreased S1-S2(P<0.05), and 100(1-S2/S1) (P<0.01) at the baseline and after three months treatment. The differences in P50 amplitude, latency, and P50 suppression index between the baseline and after three-month treatment in schizophrenia patients with homicide were not significant (P>0.05). ② Schizophrenia patients with homicide after three-month treatment showed decreased PANSS total scale, positive scale, general psychopathology scale, and six symptoms scales such as lack of response, thought disorder, activation, paranoid, depression, and aggression (P<0.05). ③ No significant correlations were found between the S2/S1 ratio, S2-S1, and 100(1-S2/S1) with disease duration, PANSS scores, and six symptoms scales at either baseline or after three-month treatment (P>0.05). Conclusions Schizophrenia with homicide has sensory gating deficits and P50 suppression index might be a stable trait maker for schizophrenia with homicide.
7.Diagnosis and timely treatment for spontaneous rupture of esophagus
Wenfeng ZHANG ; Yingyi LV ; Runqing ZHAN ; Huaihao TANG ; Zaiqi MA
Journal of Chinese Physician 2012;14(7):923-926
Objective To explore the diagnostic approach and the idea of timely treatment for the spontaneous rupture of the esophagus (SRE) for improvement of the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods The relative clinical data and operation method of 16 cases SRE (4 cases of midpiece SREs and 12 cases of lower SRE) collected from February 1999 to June 2011 were analyzed retrospectively.There were one place breach in 16 cases of SRE with a broken length of 1.5 ~5 cm (2.6 ± 1.1 )cm,including 11 cases broken into the left breast,2 into right chest,and 3 no chest broken into.The main symptoms included intense thoracoabdominal pain,fever,difficulty in breathing,and shock.Ten cases of hydropneumothorax and 5 cases of subcutaneous emphysema were found with physical examination.Results Eleven cases were repaired within 24 hours and 5 cases were repaired after 24 hours.The esophaguses of 16 cases were sutured disconnectedly by absorbable suture line,to which omentum majus were sutured and fixed.Improved resisting backflow operation was carried out for 16 cases which got through the perioperative period smoothly and no deaths.There was no esophageal narrow in follow-up visit,otherwise,there were 2 refluxes that relieved significantly through conservative treatment.Conclusions It is the key to treat SRE that early diagnosis and exploration operation through cutting thorax after definite diagnosis,closing broken hole in order to rebuild the alimentary canal on which omentum majus was covered and fixed for the purpose of insuring continuity of digestive tract.
8.Discussion on Construction of University Students' Social Duty for Harmonious Society
Hanjun ZENG ; Wenfeng MA ; Xinhong LIN ; Junbiao CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2002;0(01):-
Social duty is an important component of university students' moral quality and a weak link of current students' comprehensive quality.University education should pay adequate attention to and reinforce this link,look for reasons from society,university,family and etc,take corresponding measures,culture and construct university students' social duty,improve their comprehensive quality to adapt to the need for the great goal of building socialistic harmonious society.
9.Expression of E-cadherin and ?-catenin in breast carcinoma and its′ significance
Zhen LIU ; Qiang ZHANG ; Wenfeng MA ; Dong YANG ; Ming QI
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2000;0(11):-
Objective To detect the expression of E-cadherin and ?-catenin in breast carcinoma and analyze the relationship between E-cadherin and ?-catenin and the clinicopathological features. Methods The expression of E-cadherin and ?-catenin in breast cancer, paracarcinoma breast tissue, simple mastoplasia and atypical mastoplasia were detected by immunohistochemical method and the results were compared. Results The abnormal expression rates of E-cadherin and ?-catenin in breast cancer tissue were 51.9% and 61.1 %,respectively. Abnormal expression of E-cadherin was significantly correlated with histological grade. Abnormal expression of ?-catenin was significantly correlated with TNM staging, axillary lymph nodes metastasis and postoperative distant metastasis. COX multiple factor analysis showed that neither E-cadherin nor ?-catenin expression was an independent indicator for the prognosis of breast cancer. Conclusions Abnormal expressions of E-cadherin and ?-catenin are correlated with occurrence and development of breast carcinoma. Abnormal expressions of E-cadherin and ?-catenin are good indicators to judge invasion and metastasis of breast carcinoma.
10.Effects of Sheng Mai San on the level of cell factors induced by lipopolysaccharide in chronic liver failure rats
Wenjun XU ; Xiaozhou ZHOU ; Wenfeng MA ; Xinfeng SUN ; Qiaoguang HUANG ; Daqiao ZHOU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2011;13(5):581-583
Objective To study the Sheng Mai San on the levels of cell factors induced by lipopolysaccharide in acute liver failure rats. Methods The models of chronic liver failure were constructed by injecting CCl4 in the abdomen of rats. The serum levels of lipopolysaccharide and cell factors were determined after treating with LPS and Sheng Mai San for 2 hours. Results The serum level of IL-6[(64.50±18.79)pg/ml vs (4.79±0.57)pg/ml], ICAM-1[(25100.00±5258.85)pg/ml vs (4215.50±942.79)pg/ml] and TNF-α[(17.55±2.39)pg/ml vs (10.92±5.02)pg/ml] was increased by CCl4 (P<0.05), but there is no effect on the serum level of LPS in rats [(0.058±0.007)EU/ml vs (0.040±0.002)EU/ml,P>0.05]. Sheng Mai San can significantly reduce the serum level of IL-6, ICAM-1 and TNF-α in rats with acute liver failure induced by CCl4 [(17.20±3.12)pg/ml,(9490.00±2725.78)pg/ml,(3.00±1.00)pg/ml,P<0.05]. After treating with LPS for 2 hours, the serum level of LPS, TNF-α, IL-6, ICAM-1 markedly increased [(0.501±0.019)EU/ml,(19750.00±9655.17)pg/ml,(5615.00±490.50)pg/ml,(41000.00±589.88)pg/ml,P<0.01]. Sheng Mai San could reduce the serum levels of LPS, TNF-α, IL-6, ICAM-1 and in rats with chronic liver failure (P<0.01). Conclusions SD Rats in the state of chronic liver fail-ure, existing serious serum endotoxin, can induce the levels of cell factors by diversification inflammation reaction and. ShengMaiSan can regulating the levels of cell factors in rats with chronic liver failure.