1.Analysis of Antibacterials Used in Our Hospital Two Years Before and After the Guding Principles for Clinical Application of Antibacterials Was Issued
China Pharmacy 2001;0(08):-
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the use of antibacterials in our hospital before and after the issuing of Guiding Principles for Clinical Application of Antibacterials.METHODS:A total of 2 880 cases histories(60/month) of patients who had been discharged from hospital were randomly sampled from Oct.2002 to Sep.2006 for a review of the use of antibacterials in our hospital.RESULTS:The application rate of antibacterials before and after the issuing of the Guiding Principles for Clinical Application of Antibacterials were 94.3% and 83.8%,respectively;and the rates of combined drug use were 39.5% and 27.9%,respectively,of which,the rates of bigeminy were 30.8% and 25.3%,respectively and the rates of trigeminy were 8.7% and 2.5%,respectively.CONCLUSION:The application rate of antibacterials in our hospital was lowered significantly after the issuing of the guiding principle and the rate of antibacterials used in single kind increased while the rate of combined drug use decreased.
2.Determination of Plasma Diclofenac Sodium by SPE-HPLC
China Pharmacy 2001;0(08):-
OBJECTIVE: To establish an SPE(solid phase extraction)-HPLC method for the determination of diclofenac sodium in human plasma.METHODS: The separation of diclofenac sodium was performed on ODS-2 column with a detection wavelength of 280nm.The mobile phase was composed of phosphate buffer(pH6.5)-methanol(40∶ 60) at a flow rate of 1.0mL? min-1.RESULTS: The linear range of diclofenac sodium was 16.2~ 2 024.0ng? mL-1(r=0.998 9).The methodological recovery ranged between 90% to 110% and the extraction recovery was above 90%.Both intraday RSD and inter-day RSD were less than 5%.CONCLUSION: The method is simple,accurate and reliable,and suitable for the pharmacokinetic study of diclofenac sodium.
3.Research on the Ethical Problems Caused by the Sperm Bank
Lingwei LI ; Liqing FAN ; Wenbing ZHU
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(06):-
This article explains the purpose of setting up the sperm bank, the role of the sperm bank in auxiliary reproduction technology, and exhaustively clarifies the ethical problems in the various aspects of the social life that are caused by the sperm bank, and finally it also proposes some relevant suggestions to these problems.
4.Research on PEG modification of uricase
Lei CAI ; Xiangdong GAO ; Shu ZHU ; Hua WANG ; Wenbing YAO
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2008;(6):557-562
To modify uricase with PEG reagent in order to decrease uricase immunogenieity and increase its stability.Methods:The branched PEG of 40 kD was chosen to modify native uricase.The properties of the mod-ified uricase including the stabilities to protease,pH and temperature,in vivo half-life time,as well as the immu-nogenicity were evaluated.The pharmacokinetic profiles of the midofied uricase were studied in mice.Results:It is demonstrated that the conjugation of PEG to lysine residues of Candida utilis uricase resulted in higher tryp-sin resistance.reduced immune response.and prolonged in vivo half-life.PEG modified uricase retained 80% of the enzymatic activity of native uricase.In addition,it was found that half-life in serum of the intravenously injec-ted PEGylated uriease of up to 696 min was longer that that of native uficase of 45 min.Higher plasma drug con-centrations were also reached with dosing of the PEGylated uricase to mice.Furthermore,the binding affinity Was shown to be reduced for the PEG-uricase using ELISA assay.and it was one-eishth that of native uricase.Final-ly,it Was indicated that the PEG uficase induced a delayed immunoresponse in mice following repeated adminis-trations.Conclusion:These findings demonstrate that this chemically modified form of uricase may serve as a potentially effective drug to treat gout patients.
5.The tracing application of nano-active carbon loaded with anticancer drug in the radical operation of gastric carcinoma
Zhu ZHANG ; Wenbing LI ; Dongfeng FAN ; Mengjun XU
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(8):830-832
Objective To investigate the tracing value of drug-loaded nano-active carbon for lymphatic visualization and its potential application in the lymphadenectomy of gastric cancer. Methods Sixty-three patients with advanced gastric carcinoma were randomized into 2 groups:control group and tracing group. For the tracing group, 5-Fu-loaded nano-active carbon (NP-5-FU) suspension was intratumorally administered by preoperative gastroscope-guided or intra-operative injection. No tracing reagents was given in the control group. The numbers of removed lymph nodes and metastasis-involved lymph nodes as well as the lymph node staining were recorded and compared between the two groups. The adverse effects was monitored. Results The resected lymph nodes in the tracing group were much more than that of control group (43.73 ± 9. 25 vs. 25. 36 ± 4. 73, t = 3.82,P < 0. 05). For the N1, N2 and N3 lymph nodes, 27. 17 ± 5. 82,13.73 ± 4. 61 and 2. 83 ± 0. 15 per case of the tracing group were desected, while they were 14. 45 ± 2. 75,8. 27 ± 1.89, and 2. 64 ± 0. 11 per case in the control group,respectively (P < 0. 05 ). 26. 2% (211/842) of the lymph nodes in the tracing group showed black intensity,higher than that of unstain lymph nodes (4. 5% ,21/470,χ2 =95. 108,P <0. 05) and that in control group (16.9%, 142/837)( χ2 =7.485 ,P < 0.05, ). No local and systemic adverse reactions were observed for the local injection of nano-active carbon. No extension of operating time and increased complications occurred. Conclusion Local injection of nano-active carbon which was loaded with 5-FU around the tumor is a very useful measure to trace the lymph nodes and facilitate the lymphedetectomy and chemotherapy.
6.The effects on training the overall quality of medical students to take part in the investigation of the health resources
Zhengfu SHEN ; Jie ZHU ; Wenbing SUN ; Yang GAO ; Ting ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(8):1357-1358
Objective To study effect of the health resources on overall quality of medical students.Methods In three vacations,697 medical students investigated the basic conditions of medical institutions in accordance with the level from low to high and three self-designed questionnaire.Researchers educated the students in accordance with the findings.Results Medical students got to know the basic health resources of China better.They deeply realized the character of medical work,social position,occupational importance,value of professional course,and so on.Conclusion Comprehensive quality of medical students was improved by early clinical practice.
7.Effect of sperm factor on recurrent pregnancy loss
Zhigang DING ; Hongchuan NIE ; Wenbing ZHU ; Guangxiu LU ; Liqing FAN
Journal of Chinese Physician 2008;10(8):1045-1047
Objective To analyze the effect of sperm factor on recurrent pregnancy lass.Methods Accordingto WHO criteria,we routinely analyzed the sperm of 21 unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss patients as study group.and 20 proven fertility men as control group.Meanwhile,we evaluated sperm chromosome aneuploidy for chromosomes 18,X and Y using standard FISH procedure,and sperm DNA ingegrity using sperm chromatin structure assay(SCSA)procedure.Results The percentage of normal morphology sperm is(10.8±2.8)%,and DFI value is(21.7±6.7)%,and the percentage of sperm aneuploidy for sex chromosome and chromosome 18 is(0.80±0.14)%and(0.23 ±0.09)%respectivelyin study group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Sperm morphology,DNA integrity and chromosome aneuploidy are the correlative factors to recurrent pregnancy loss.
8.Secreted expression of recombinant human autoantigen Sm B' in methylotrophic yeast Pichia Pastoris
Xiangyue YANG ; Xiaopeng LAN ; Fuying FENG ; Wenbing WU ; Zhongyong ZHU
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2008;31(10):1178-1181
Objective To clone and express human autoantigen Sm B'in methylotrophie yeast Pichia Pagtoris.Methods The gene Sm B' was cloned bv PCR The PCR product wag inserted into the vector pPIC9k.The recombinant plasmid pPIC9k.Sm B' was transformed into yeast Sm D1168 by electroporation.The positive clones were screened in MD plates.The high copy number transformants were rapidly selected by using G418 and were induced by methan01.Supematants after induction were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and western blot.Sera collected from thirty patients with SLE.thirty patients with mixed connective tissue disease(MCTD)and thirty healthy volunteers were detected by immunodot and immunoblot.Results The PCR product wag about 700 bD in size which Wag in accordance with predicted 657 bp.The pPIC9k-Sm B'showed the same seqencing result with GenBank's report and restriction enzyme analysis confirmed our prediction.The pPIC9k-Sm B' positive clone produced a 32 000 protein which had natural immunogenicitv of human autoantigen Sm B'by SDS-PAGE and western blot.The positive rate of immunodot and IBT were 46.7%(42/90)and 51.1%(46/90),respectively.The agreement between immunodot and IBT was very close(Kappa value=0.911 2,P<0.01).Conclusion Successfully cloning and expression of human autoantigen Sm B' in methylotmphic yeast Pichia Pagtoris hid a foundation for further research work.
9.Analysis of C3orf1 gene over-expressed in human lung cancer cell line 95D with high metastatic potential
Yan WEN ; Wenbing WANG ; Wenrong XU ; Wei ZHU
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science 2006;0(02):-
Objective To further define the molecular mechanism involved in the metastasis process in lung cancer and screen out the genes expressed differentially in the lung cancer.Methods mRNA differential display (DD-PCR) was employed to search the specific genes related to metastasis.The highly expressed fragments were cloned and sequenced.Compared with the data in GenBank,the homologous genes were found.The anchor primers were designed to validate the candidates from DD-PCR by real-time PCR.The structure of the gene was prognosticated by software.Results Nine differentially expressed genes were found.One of the nine genes,which named C3orf1,showed high different expression within the six tested cancer cells.The gene was 858bp long and encoded 285 amino acids.The molecular weight was about 32.2 kD.Analyzed by the bio-software,it was found that the gene was consisted with seven EGF-like domains (EGF_1),three 2Fe-2S ferredoxin/iron-sulfur binding regions (2FE2S_FER_1),two VWFC domains (VWFC_1),two thiolase active sites (thiolase_3),and so on.Conclusions The gene C3orf1 is over-expressed in the lung cancer 95D cells.It may encode a familiar secretary growth factor protein and play important role in stimulating growth of the cells.
10.Research progress of the IDO in reproductive immunology
Chuan HUANG ; Kongrong XU ; Liu XING ; Wenbing ZHU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2017;19(4):495-497,501
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a kind of immune regulation enzyme.IDO is the only rate-limiting enzyme that can catalyze the oxidative clearage of indole ring in tryptophan and its catabolism along the kynurenine pathway.IDO1 is one of the important mechanisms in maternal immune tolerance,which participates in the regulation of maternal-fetal immune relationship.The newly discovered IDO2 also plays an important role in this relationship.The abnormal expression of IDO2 is associated with the male infertility.