Objective To detect the protein expression of Cripto-1 and CD34 in basal-like breast carcinoma and study the functions of Cripto-1 in basal-like breast cancer angiogenesis,invasion and metastasis.Methods Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to detect the expression of Cripto-1 and CD34 in 60 cases of basal-like breast cancer,40 cases of non basal-like breast cancer and 20 cases of normal breast tissues.The clinical relationship between Cripto-1 and basal-like breast cancer were analyzed as well as its connection with CD34 markers MVD.Results The expression of Cripto-1 protein in basal-like breast cancer (42/60,70.00 ％) was significantly higher than that of nonbasal-like breast cancer (19/40,47.50 ％) and normal breast tissue (4/20,20.00 ％) (both P ＜ 0.05).The expression of Cripto-1 protein was positively correlated with the tumor size,clinical stage,lymph nodes metastasis and MVD value in patients of basal-like breast cancer (all P ＜ 0.05),but there was no corelation with the age of the patients (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions The up-regulation of Cripto-1 expression may be associated with angiogenesis and development in basal-like breast cancer.The effect of Cripto-1 promoting angiogenesis may be an important factor in the acceleration of the local invasion and distant metastasis in basal-like breast cancer.

Objective To explore the application value of detecting HPV E6/E7 mRNA in cervical cancer screening and prognosis.Methods bDNA technology was used to detect the HPV E6/E7 mRNA levels in 301 cases of paraffin-embedded cervical samples that were grouped based on pathological diagnosis.Statistic differece between multiple groups were assessed by chi-square segmentation method.Results The positive detection rate of HPV E6/E7 mRNA is higher in cervical cancer group than that in CIN1-3 groups and cervicitis group,which were 94.29 ％ (66/70),30.30 ％ (20/66),50.00 ％ (19/38),59.46 ％ (44/74),5.66 ％ (3/50),respectively (all P ＜ 0.004 5).The HPV E6/E7-positive rates in all three CIN groups were higher than that in cervicitis group (P ＜ 0.004 5).The positive rates in CIN2 and CIN3 group were higher than that in CIN1 group (P ＜ 0.004 5).HPV E6/E7 mRNA levels in cervical cancer group were higher than those in CIN groups and cervicitis group (16 508.730±8 741.402,929:337±460.880,3 239.681±1 447.399,5 286.224±2 933.445,4.941±2.263,respectively,all P ＜ 0.05).CIN groups had higher copy numbers of HPV E6/E7 mRNA than cervicitis group (P ＜ 0.05).More copies of HPV E6/E7 mRNA were detected in CIN3 group than those in CIN1 group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The positive rate and expression levels of HPV E6/ E7 mRNA was related to the severity of cervical diseases.HPV E6/E7 mRNA detection in paraffin-embedded samples have a high clinical application value in predicting the risk of cervical cancer.It' s an effective measure for cervical cancer screening and follow-up.

Objective To evaluate the effect of edge-to-edge technique of anterior mitral valve prolapse using transthoraeic echocardiography(TTE). Methods Nineteen patients with anterior mitral valve prolapse underwent randomized operation using edge-to-edge technique. The grade of mitral regurgitation(MR),mitral valve are (MVA), the diameter of left atrial(LAD) and left ventricle(LVD), left ventricular ejection fracion(LVEF) and pulmonary artery systolic pressure(PASP) were evaluated. Results All the patients with anterior mitral valve prolapse had severe MR before the operation whereas the degree of MR changed into absence to mild degree after the procedure. There were significant statistic differences between pre- and post edge-to-edge procedure:LAD(51.63±10.03)mm vs (44.79±9.22)mm, P = 0.000, LVD(59.37±8.29)mm vs (52.68±7.31)mm, P = 0.000 ; PASP (45.37±18.34)mm Hg vs (33.00± 9.43)mm Hg, P = 0.002,1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa;MVA(4.13±0.24)cm<'2> vs (2.90±0.28)cm<'2>, P = 0.000,while LVEF changed little[(66.0±9.0)% vs (67.0±6.0) %, p = 0.751]. Conclusions The edge-to-edge technique is a simple and effective surgical method which can remain subvalve structure,restore the normal morphology of left atria,left ventricle and maintain the function of left ventricle.

Objective To observe the effect of fluoxetine on the single prolonged stress model which mimic the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods Rats receiving single prolonged stress (SPS) (2 h restraint + 20 min FST + anaesthesized to lose consciousness with ethylether) or not were given fluoxetine or tap water for 15 days. Elevated plus maze(EPM),open-field test(OF) and morris water maze(MWM) tests were used to evaluate rats' fear response to environment,high alertness,anxiety & depression behavior,and learning and memory ability. Results In open field test, group of fluoxetine(F1 (8895. 85 ± 599. 78) mm, (40. 23 ±4. 32) s;F2 (8654.07 ±866.05)mm,(41.57 ±4.34)s, P<0.05) showed significant increase in activity times and horizontal motion distance compared with group of SPS (4678.85 ±495.33)mm, (22.15 ±3.43)s, P<0.05). In EPM experiment,group of fluoxetine(F1 (32. 62 ± 4. 57)% , (17. 58 ± 3. 23)% ; F2 (39. 75 ± 4. 46)% , (19. 74 ± 4.44) %) showed significant increase in percentage of the open-arm into the maze and percentage of the open arm pause compared with group of SPS ((23.67 ±2. 87)% ,(12.46 ±2.55)% , P<0.05). In MWM experiment,the escape latency of the SPS group increased significantly in comparison to that in sham group (P<0.01) and fluoxetine group. Fluoxetine significantly reversed the SPS-induced decrease in time spent in the target quadrant (P< 0.05). Conclusion Added fluoxetine can obviously improve rats' fear response to environment ,high alertness ,anxiety & depression behavior as well as learning and memory ability.

Background and purpose: Osteopontin (OPN) is a glycophosphoprotein that is expressed by numerous human cancer cells. The function of OPN in skeletal modeling and remodeling, bone resorption, angiogenesis and tumor cell metastasis and progression through binding with integrin and CD44 receptors were studied. Our purpose of the study was to detect the level of osteopontin(OPN) and CD44 variant isoforms(CD44v6) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, and to explore the relationship between OPN and CD44v6 with the progress of MM. Methods: 32 MM patients were admitted to our hospital from Sep. 2007 to Dec. 2008. The patients were divided into two groups, group A (untreated and relapsed MM patients) and B (stable MM patients), and the control group including 15 subjects were the benign anemia patients or healthy people who suffered bone fracture. Bone marrow mononuclear cells (MNCs) and bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) from MM patients and subjects were investigated as potential OPN and CD44v6 producers. The level of OPN and CD44v6 of the conditioned media from MM patients and subjects were analyzed by ELISA. Results: The OPN level in group A (19 cases) was significantly higher than group B (13 cases) and control group (P<0.05). The CD44v6 level of 14 patients in group A was significantly higher than that of 10 cases in group B and control group (P<0.05); The OPN level of MM patients was correlated with the level of CD44v6 (r=0.52, P=0.000), the percentage of plasma cells in the bone marrow (r=0.74, P=0.000), M protein (r=0.53, P=0.014), and β2-microglubin (r=0.62, P=0.002). Conclusion: The increase of OPN and CD44v6 is associated with progress and pathogenesis of MM,and may be involved with tumor burden, stage and tumor invasion.

OBJECTIVE: To explore and analyze the influencing factors of facial nerve function retainment after microsurgery resection of acoustic neurinoma. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of our hospital 105 acoustic neuroma cases from October, 2006 to January 2012, in the group all patients were treated with suboccipital sigmoid sinus approach to acoustic neuroma microsurgery resection. We adopted researching individual patient data, outpatient review and telephone followed up and the House-Brackmann grading system to evaluate and analyze the facial nerve function. RESULTS: Among 105 patients in this study group, complete surgical resection rate was 80.9% (85/105), subtotal resection rate was 14.3% (15/105), and partial resection rate 4.8% (5/105). The rate of facial nerve retainment on neuroanatomy was 95.3% (100/105) and the mortality rate was 2.1% (2/105). Facial nerve function when the patient is discharged from the hospital, also known as immediate facial nerve function which was graded in House-Brackmann: excellent facial nerve function (House-Brackmann I–II level) cases accounted for 75.2% (79/105), facial nerve function III–IV level cases accounted for 22.9% (24/105), and V–VI cases accounted for 1.9% (2/105). Patients were followed up for more than one year, with excellent facial nerve function retention rate (H-B I–II level) was 74.4% (58/78). CONCLUSION: Acoustic neuroma patients after surgery, the long-term (≥1 year) facial nerve function excellent retaining rate was closely related with surgical proficiency, post-operative immediate facial nerve function, diameter of tumor and whether to use electrophysiological monitoring techniques; while there was no significant correlation with the patient’s age, surgical approach, whether to stripping the internal auditory canal, whether there was cystic degeneration, tumor recurrence, whether to merge with obstructive hydrocephalus and the length of the duration of symptoms.
Acoustics* ; Colon, Sigmoid ; Facial Nerve* ; Humans ; Hydrocephalus ; Microsurgery ; Mortality ; Neuroanatomy ; Neuroma, Acoustic* ; Outpatients ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Telephone

Objective:To evaluate the biological characters of C57-TgN(HBV adr2.0)SMMU transgenic mice. Methods: Integration,expression,replication and histology change of hepatitis B virus gene in F6 transgenic mice were estimated by ge-nomic DNA PCR,Western blotting,ELISA,immunohistochemistry,serum DNA PCR,transmission electron microscopy and H-E staining. Results: Hepatitis B virus gene was integrated into F6 C57-TgN(HBV adr2. 0)SMMU transgenic mice and expressed HBsAg,HBcAg and X protein in liver tissue. HBsAg and HBeAg were expressed in serum of 19. 54% and 3. 39% F6 transgenic mice. Hepatitis B virus were replicated in serum and liver tissue of transgenic mice. Long-term integration,expression and replication of hepatitis B virus gene induced pathological lesion of transgenic mice liver and lung. Conclusion: C57-TgNCHBV adr2. 0)SMMU transgenic mice line has the biological characters including integration of hepatitis B virus gene into genomic DNA,expression and replication of hepatitis B virus gene in serum and liver, and histological change in liver and lung. It is a valuable animal system to study pathogenesis, treatment and prevention of hepatitis B virus.

Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of individualised microvascular decompression (MVD) for trigeminal neuralgia (TN), so as to provide individualised treatment strategies and new thoughts for treatment.Methods:Clinical data of 46 patients who had TN and treated in the Department of Neurosurgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from January 2021 to September 2023 were retrospectively studied. The study consisted of 19 males and 27 females, with an average age of morbidity at (58.3 ± 9.0) years old. Preoperative pain ratings and surgical outcomes were evaluated using the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) pain rating scale, and of which 27 patients were rated at BNI grade IV and 19 at grade V before surgery. A posterior trans-sigmoid sinus approach was applied in surgery on all patients, which could be performed in various ways depending on the vascular conditions identified during surgery. Ten patients were treated with microsurgery, 12 with endoscopic surgery and 24 with combined endoscopic surgery and microsurgery. After having identified the responsible vessel(s), a vascular decompression for the affected trigeminal nerve was performed and the nerve decompression was achieved by a polyester pad. Long-term postoperative follow-ups were conducted via telephone interviews or outpatient visits.Results:A total of 46 patients received the microvascular decompression surgery. Among them, 43 cases (93.5%) achieved immediate and complete pain relief of BNI grade I after surgery, and 3 cases (6.5%) achieved partial pain relief of BNI grade Ⅱ. Four patients developed facial numbness and sensory reduction, 2 developed facial paralysis (of House-Brackmann grade Ⅱ of 1 patient and grade Ⅲ of the other), 8 developed pneumocephalus, 4 developed postoperative fever, and 2 developed subcutaneous effusion. After treatment, the pneumocephalus and fever were cured, subcutaneous effusion was disappeared in 1 patient, but remained in the other. The mean follow-up period for the 46 patients was 16.2 (1-33) months. During the follow-up, 2 of the 3 patients of BNI grade Ⅱ immediately after surgery had complete remission to BNI grade Ⅰ and the other had recurrence and aggravation at BNI grade Ⅳ.Conclusion:The complexity of the responsible vessels is one of the important factors to be considered in the microvascular decompression strategy for trigeminal neuralgia. An individualised surgical plan according to a specific vascular condition identified in the surgery, is a best possible or worthiness surgical strategy in the treatment for a TN.

Objective: To investigate the impact of tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13(TNFSF13) derived from M2 macrophages on temozolomide(TMZ) resistanceviaregulating interferon regulatory factor 8(IRF8) in glioblastoma(GBM) cells. Methods: Immunohistochemistry(IHC) was used to detect the expression of TNFSF13 in normal brain tissues and GBM tissues. ELISA was used to measure the expression of TNFSF13 in the conditioned media(CM) of M0-type macrophages and M2-type macrophages. M0-CM and M2-CM were used to culture U251 sensitive(U251/S) and resistant(U251/R) cells. The TMZ treatment group was also treated with 800 μmol/L TMZ. The U251/R cells were divided into the following groups: con group, M2vector-CM group, M2vector-CM+TMZ group, M2TNFSF13-CM group, M2TNFSF13-CM+TMZ group, si-IRF8 group, and si-IRF8+M2TNFSF13-CM group. CCK-8 assay was used to detect cell viability and calculate the IC50value. Transwell assay was used to detect cell invasion. Flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis. Western blot was used to detect the expression of IRF8. Nude mouse xenograft models were constructed and the nude mice were divided into the following groups: U251+M2si-NCgroup, U251+M2si-TNFSF13group, U251+M2si-NC+TMZ group, U251+M2si-TNFSF13+TMZ group. The tumor volume and mass of each group were measured, and IHC was used to detect the expression of TNFSF13 and CD206 in tumor tissues of each group. Results: Compared with adjacent tissues and M0-CM, the expression of TNFSF13 was up-regulated in cancer tissues and M2-CM. Compared with the M0-CM group, the IC50value of TMZ and the number of cell invasions in U251/S and U251/R cells in the M2-CM group significantly increased(allP<0.05). Overexpression of TNFSF13 in M2 macrophages could promote the IC50value of TMZ in U251/R cells, promote cell invasion, and inhibit cell apoptosis(allP<0.05). Overexpression of TNFSF13 promoted the expression of IRF8, and knocking down IRF8 could attenuate the TMZ resistance of U251/R mediated by overexpression of TNFSF13.In vivostudies showed that knocking down TNFSF13 alone or combined with TMZ treatment significantly inhibited tumor growth and reduced the expression of TNFSF13 and CD206. Conclusion TNFSF13 derived from M2 macrophages promotes TMZ resistance in GBM cells by activating IRF8.

Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNENs) are highly heterogeneous, and the management of pNENs patients can be intractable. To address this challenge, an expert committee was established on behalf of the Chinese Pancreatic Surgery Association, Chinese Society of Surgery, Chinese Medical Association, which consisted of surgical oncologists, gastroenterologists, medical oncologists, endocrinologists, radiologists, pathologists, and nuclear medicine specialists. By reviewing the important issues regarding the diagnosis and treatment of pNENs, the committee concluded evidence-based statements and recommendations in this article, in order to further improve the management of pNENs patients in China.