Objective: To investigate the combined inhibitive effect of TNP-470 and rhES on the growth of lung adenocarcinoma LA795 in T739 mice. Methods: The purified rhES was acquired by using methanol to induce the recombinant pichia pastoris. GS115 and heparin affinity chromatography. The T739 mice inoculated with LA795 cells were randomized into three groups, 10 mice per group, one group was injected with PBS for 14 days, the other two groups were respectively treated with rhES and TNP-470+rhES. To observe the tumor growth in different groups, and the tumor volume was measured with caliper. The microvessel density(MVD) of tumors were measured by using immunohistochemistry. Results: The purified rhES was acquired. In compared with PBS group, the tumor growth of other two groups was inhibited significantly. And the tumor volume of TNP-470+rhES group are smaller than the rhES group (P

OBJECTIVETo investigate the clinical features of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by acinetobacter.

METHODSThe clinical manifestations of 45 cases with ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by acinetobacter between 1995 and 2002 were analyzed. Bacterial susceptibility of acinetobacter strains was determined by Kerby-Bauer method.

RESULTSThe mean age of the subjects was 58 +/- 13 years with 31 patients older than 60 years. All the patients had underlying diseases, most of which were respiratory diseases (37.8%), nervous system diseases (22.2%), and trauma (22.2%). Thirteen cases (28.9%) were mixed infections with other bacteria. The main manifestations were fever, purulent secretion, and solidification in the lung. X-ray revealed inflammatory infiltration in lower lobes of both sides. The mortality was 37.8%. The in vitro activity tests of 28 antibiotics against the acinetobacter strains showed that they were multiresistant. Polymysin B, imipenem, minocycline, ofloxacin, and amikacin were relatively active.

CONCLUSIONThe patients with VAP caused by acinetobacter usually had underlying diseases without unique features and high mortality, and the isolated strains were often mutiresistant. It is necessary to make early diagnosis, select the appropriate agents, and improve the disinfection of the breath loop in the ventilator.

Acinetobacter ; isolation & purification ; Acinetobacter Infections ; microbiology ; Aged ; Cross Infection ; etiology ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pneumonia, Bacterial ; microbiology ; Ventilators, Mechanical ; microbiology

Objective To investigate the effect of partial body-weight supported treadmill training ( PBW- STT) on function of lower limbs, walk function, ADL performance and quality of life of hemiplegic patient induced by cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 132 cerebral infarction patients were divided into a control group (n = 69) and a training group( n = 63) randomly. Both groups accepted routine rehabilitation therapy, and the training group accepted PBWSTT at the same time in addition. Both groups were evaluated with regard to their walking ability, func- tion of lower limbs, ADL performance and their quality of life by using Functional Ambulation Category (FAC) , Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) , Barthel index (BI) and SF-36 before and after rehabilitation treatment. Results The function of lower limb, walking ability, ADL performance and the quality of life of both groups were improved significantly after treatment, and those in the training group were improved to a significantly greater extent than those in the control group ( P

BACKGROUNDCervical cancer is the second most common cause of death from cancer among women worldwide. Human papillomavirus (HPV) plays a central role in the etiology of cervical cancer. It is important to describe the prevalence of HPV infection in different types of cervical lesions and to explore the relation between HPV viral load and the severity of cervical lesions.

METHODSTo describe the HPV infection prevalence and viral load in different age groups, we retrospectively investigated 6405 cases of women who were organized by their units to take health-examination. They were given Hybrid Capture II tests between January 2005 and December 2006. The correlation between HPV viral load and pathology was assessed.

RESULTSOverall HPV infection prevalence was 29.1% (1864/6405), while in women 18-20 years old it was 54.4% (31/57), the highest among all age groups. After declining rapidly, HPV prevalence stabilized at about 30.0% in women aged 30 and older. Of the 6405 women, 1483 women had a colposcopic biopsy and 33.2% (492/1483) were positive for HPV DNA. Twenty-one percent of women with a normal diagnosis (238/1095) had HPV infection, a statistically significantly lower prevalence than in women with cervical lesions, including those with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (68.8% in CIN1, 66.7% in CIN2, and 76.5% in CIN3) or with cervical cancer (94.1%). The correlation coefficient between viral load and cervical lesion severity was 0.134, which was not statistically significant (P = 0.075). Viral load values in women with CINs and cervical cancer were calculated, and no significant differences were identified.

CONCLUSIONSThe prevalence of high-risk HPV infection among women attending hospitals for health-examination in Shanghai is similar to the worldwide rate. HPV viral load can distinguish cervical lesions from normal individuals but cannot adequately predict the severity of cervical lesions.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia ; virology ; DNA, Viral ; analysis ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Papillomavirus Infections ; epidemiology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms ; virology ; Viral Load

Objective To investigate the status quo of aging attitude of aged elderly and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Totally 382 elderly people were surveyed by questionnaire, aging attitude scale and the mental capital scale of the elderly. Results The aging attitude of the elderly was 87.10 ± 12.41, which was in the middle level. Linear regression analysis results showed that the variables into the regression equation with health, exercise and interests at ordinary times, cultural degree, psychological capital dwelling place, family, children, spouses still alive (R2 = 0.340, F = 29.029, P <0.01). Conclusion Elderly college seniors' attitude toward aging is in the medium level, factors affecting the health of the old, exercise at ordinary times and hobbies, culture degree, psychological capital dwelling place, family, children, spouse still alive. Increasing age and social support of the aged education, encourage guide for old people to better adapt to the new era of social change, positive in the face of their own aging, promote the quality of life and subjective well-being among senior citizens steadily on the increase, and promote the formation of healthy aging.

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the access to the frontal recess by identifying the agger nasi cell and uncinate process.

METHODSForty-seven patients (85 sides) who underwent endoscopic frontal sinus surgery in our department constituted the study population. Computed tomographic (CT) scans of the sinuses were obtained in coronal and axial views. The frontal ostium was identified by using agger nasi cell approach or identifying the uncinate process.

RESULTSThe frontal sinus ostium was identified in 100% of patients (85 sides). After an average follow-up of 9 months, 41 sides of 49 sides (84%) had endoscopically healed sinuses by using agger nasi cell approach. And 21 sides of 36 sides (81%) had endoscopically healed sinuses by identifying the uncinate process.

CONCLUSIONSThe agger nasi cell approach to the frontal recess gives an access and allows identification of the frontal ostium. In addition, it provides direct visualization with a 0 degree endoscope into the frontal recess.

Adult ; Chronic Disease ; Endoscopy ; methods ; Female ; Frontal Sinus ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Cavity ; Nose ; surgery ; Paranasal Sinuses ; Sinusitis ; surgery

With the continuous development of experimental biology, the limitations of commonly utilized model organisms are becoming increasingly apparent. Discrepancies between research conducted on laboratory animals and humans significantly impede the translational application of findings derived from animal experiments. This review introduces ascidian Ciona intestinalis as a novel model organism, an invertebrate that is evolutionarily closest to vertebrates and is a sister group to vertebrates. The review summarizes recent research progress on Ciona intestinalis in various fields to illustrate the significant advantages and promising application prospects of it as a model organism. The research progress outlined in the review mainly encompasses: (1) The whole-genome sequencing of Ciona intestinalis has been determined and numerous related databases have been established. Various embryonic gene editing technologies have been successfully applied, making it an animal model easy to manipulate genetically and study the functions and interactions of target genes visually. (2) In the field of neurobiology, Ciona intestinalis boasts a central nervous system structure similar to that of vertebrates and possesses numerous homologous neuropeptides and hormone molecules. These features grant it an edge in exploring the mechanisms and functional evolution of endocrine and neuroendocrine-related molecules. Additionally, the sensitivity and habituation of its larvae to light stimulation provide an avenue for exploring mechanisms related to behavioral plasticity. (3) In the field of immunology, Ciona intestinalis possesses a mature innate immune system and has evolved precursor genes to the adaptive immune system, with a relatively simple coding of immune-related genes. These features make it an exemplary model organism for immunological studies. (4) In the field of developmental biology, many studies have focused on the notochord development process in Ciona intestinalis and the regulatory mechanisms of gene expression within it, indicating common evolutionary developmental strategies among chordates. Additionally, insights into its heart development also significantly enhance our comprehension on the genetic network of human heart development. (5) In medical research, the ability of Ciona intestinalis to regenerate its neural complex and siphon, as well as the resilience of its heart to recover contractile function from substantial damage, renders it a valuable animal model for the study of regeneration and heart injury. It also has unique advantages as a research model for Alzheimer's disease and new drug development. Furthermore, its brief five-month lifespan facilitates the observation and recording of the entire aging process and the exploration of the effects of various factors on aging. In summary, this review aims to demonstrate that Ciona intestinalis stands out as a model organism with unique attributes and is expected to play a significant role in a wider range of scientific research areas.

OBJECTIVEThe purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of frontal recess cells in Chinese patients who did not have frontal sinus disease related symptoms.

METHODSForty-nine Chinese patients without frontal sinus disease symptoms were undergone spiral computed tomography (CT). Then multiplanar reconstruction images were evaluated using a standard triplanar reconstruction protocol on a computer workstation.

RESULTSThe prevalence of agge rnasi cell was 94% (92/98). Sixty-four uncinate processes (65%, 64/98) had one superior attachment for each uncinate process, the other thirty-four uncinate processes (35%, 34/98) had two superior attachments for each uncinate process. The uncinate process' single superior attachment into the surrounding structures was identified to have the following distribution: 53% (52/98) to the lamina papyracea, 9% (9/98) to the middle turbinate, 3% (3/98) to the skull base. Most of the uncinate process' two superior attachments were either into the lamina papyracea and the skull base (24%, 23/98) or into the lamina papyracea and the middle turbinate (10%, 10/98). Only one uncinate process (1%) superiorly attached to the skull base and the middle turbinate. The prevalence of recessus terminalis was 87% (85/98). Of all the frontal cells identified in 32 sides (33%) of frontal recesses, the prevalence of type I, type II, type II and type IV cells were 23% (23 sides), 2% (2 sides), 7% (7 sides) and 0% (0 side) respectively. Supra bullar cell, frontal bullar cell and interfrontal septal cell were identified in 30 sides (31%), 7 sides (7%) and 7 patients (14%) respectively.

CONCLUSIONSThe result characterized normal frontal recess pneumatization in Chinese. That, together with the variations of the uncinate process' superior attachment emphasized the roles of agger nasi cell and the uncinate process in endoscopic frontal sinus surgery.

Adult ; Anatomy, Regional ; Female ; Frontal Sinus ; diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Tomography, Spiral Computed ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo understand the anatomy of the supraorbital ethmoid cell and its relationship with the frontal sinus drainage pathway.

METHODSFive patients (5 sides) who had supraorbital ethmoid cell underwent endoscopic frontal sinus surgery. Computed tomographic (CT) scans of the sinuses were obtained in coronal and axial views. The frontal sinus ostium and the supraorbital ethmoid cell were endoscopically identified respectively.

RESULTSOn coronal CT scans, the supraorbital ethmoid cell was a separate cell lateral to the frontal sinus. And on axial CT scans, it was lateral and posterior to the frontal sinus drainage pathway. Under endoscope, its opening was lateral and posterior to the frontal sinus ostium.

CONCLUSIONSThe supraorbital ethmoid cell extended superolateral the boundaries of the lamina papyracea and the roof of the ethmoid to pneumatize the orbital plate of the frontal bone.

Adult ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Frontal Sinus ; anatomy & histology ; diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Male ; Orbit ; anatomy & histology ; diagnostic imaging ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

OBJECTIVESetting a valuable method of Pinellia ternate to provide references for germplasm evaluation of medicinal plant.

METHODNine germplasms were collected from seven primary cultivated or wild areas and were planted in field using randomined complete experimental design. Several important value were selected to give a general evaluation with marking.

RESULTIn all collected materials, according to integrated mark, the first two exellent germplasm is Anyue 93.1, Yixian 87.5, which showed better characters.

CONCLUSIONIn the light of standard that whose mark exceeds 80 can be used as good germplasm, Anyue and Yixian materials are recommended.

Alkaloids ; analysis ; Biomass ; China ; Disasters ; Ecosystem ; Pinellia ; chemistry ; growth & development ; Plant Diseases ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; growth & development ; Rhizome ; chemistry