The innervation and distribution of 5-HT cells in gastric wall of rabbit and rat were studied by means of histochemical techniques of monoamine fluorescence and cholinesterase. And the morphological relation between them was investigated using the consecutive method for demonstrating the fluorescence and ChE on the same section. At the fundic gland, 5-HT cells were in contact with both the adrenergic and cholinergic axonal terminals. There are adrenergic and cholinergic terminals to innervate the gland cells of fundic gland, partial fundic gland the dual axonal terminal are identical in their localization and morphological outline. The loyer of muscle and smooth muscles surrounding the arteriole in various stomach layers were innervated by both adrenergic and cholinergic terminals, some of them are superimposed at the samelocalization. There are a lot of nsChE nerve ending network in gastric lamina propria beneath epithelium of gastric mucous membrane, it was discussed about their sensory nature in this paper.

Objective:To investigate the temporal and spatial distrib ut ions of collagenⅠ and Ⅲ during mouse tooth germ development and their function s during tooth mineralization.Methods:Immunohistochemistry stain ing technique was used to test the expressions of collagen Ⅰ and Ⅲ during mous e tooth germ development. Results:collagen Ⅲ was positive in or al epithelial cells in bud stage,in oral epithelial cells and in stellate reticu lum cells in cap stage. During bell and differentiation stage,collagen Ⅲ was positive in oral epithelial cells, stellate reticulum cells, dental papilla cell s and dental sac cells. During P2-10 d(crown development stage), collagen Ⅲ was expressed possitively in ameloblasts,enamel matrix,odontoblasts,predentin, dental papilla cells,dental sac cells and pulp tissues. During P10-30 d(toot h root development stage),collagen Ⅲ was strongly positive in Hertwig's epithe lial root sheath, cementum, alveolar bone and periodontal ligament cells apart f rom above mentioned cell types. CollagenⅠ was not expressed in bud stage and wa s positive in oral epithelial cells,stellate reticulum cells in cap stage. Durin g bell and differentiation stage,collagen Ⅰ was positive in oral epithelial ce lls, stellate reticulum cells, dental papilla cells and dental sac cells.After P2 d (crown and root development stage), the distribution and expression of co llagen Ⅰ were similar to those of collagen Ⅲ.Conclusions:Coll agenⅠand Ⅲ are involved in tooth germ and tooth tissue development. But the fu nction of collagenⅢ is more extensive than that of collagenⅠ.

Objective:To prepare and identify a polyclonal antibody againstadam28 gene product.Methods:Theprotein coding region of ADAM28 was amplified by RT-PCR and cloned into pMD18-T Vector to produce the newconstruct, pMD18-T-adam28. The cloned ADAM28 segment was cut with two restriction enzymes and theadam28fregment was directed into the prokaryotic expression vector, pGEX-4T-1,to produce the expression vector pGEX-4T-adam28. The recombinant plasmid was transformed intoE. coliDH5?and GST-ADAM28 fusion protein was ob-tained after the inducement by IPTG. The fusion protein was extracted and purified by SDS-PAGE,and the newpro-tein band of 35 300 was isolated as antigen, the antigen was injected into rabbits to produce polyclonal antibody a-gainst ADAM28 product.Results:The expression vector pGEX-4T-adam28 was constructed successfully,and GST-ADAM28 fusion protein was obtained. The rabbit serum containing polyclonal antibody against ADAM28 productwas obtained and the antibody was purified by salting out method. Western blot analysis displayed that the antibodyhad high specificity. ELISA analysis confirmed that the titer for the antibody reached 1∶16 000.Conclusion:Thepolyclonal antibody against ADAM28 product with high titer is successfully prepared,it may be used for further studyof the role and expression of ADAM28 during tooth development.

Objective:To investigate spatiotemporal expression of ADAM28 in mouse tooth germ development.Methods:Immunohistochemistry and image analysis technique were used to observe the expressions of ADAM28 at mouse tooth germ development stages.Results:Different expression levels of ADAM28 at tooth germ development stages were observed.At cap stage,ADAM28 was found strongly positive in oral epithelial,stellate reticulum cells of enamel organ,basement membrane,dental papilla cells and dental sac cells.At late bell stage,positive staining was found in ameloblasts,enamel matrix,epithelial root sheath and dental papilla cells.At crown and root development stage,positive staining for ADAM28 was detected in ameloblasts,odontoblasts,cementoblasts,epithelial root sheath,dental papilla cells and dental sac cells.Conclusion:ADAM28 participates in crown and root morphogenesis process ranging from bud stage to late bell stage and from matrix secretion to sclerous tissue formation.It might play an important role in early formation,proliferation and differentiation of odontogenic mesenchymal cells.

Human adenovirus (HAdV) is one of the most important pathogens in infants and young children with acute respiratory infections and other diseases. This article reviews the literature on HAdV, including its molecular biological characteristics, detection and typing, and pathogenic mechanism, the clinical features and epidemiological characteristics of HAdV-related diseases, and the prevention and control of HAdV infections. So far, 67 types of HAdV have been identified, including recombinant variants discovered in recent years. The major epidemic strains that cause acute respiratory infections are HAdV-3 and HAdV-7, both of which belong to the subgroup B. HAdV often leads to acute respiratory infections, but it also causes diseases of other systems. HAdV-related diseases have similar clinical manifestations as those caused by other respiratory viruses, but often accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms. The pathogenic mechanism of HAdV remains unclear, especially for the new recombinant variants, due to few studies on their association with diseases. Because there are no prospective, large randomized controlled trials of HAdV infections, the treatment of HAdV infections is controversial. Vaccine is the most effective measure to reduce respiratory HAdV infections, but it is still not commercially available.
Adenovirus Infections, Human ; virology ; Adenoviruses, Human ; classification ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; physiology ; Animals ; Humans

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the characteristics of adverse drug reactions(ADR) in our hospital so as to promote rational clinical drug use.METHODS:244 ADR cases collected in 2005 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.RESUL TS:Among the 244 cases,the female exceeded the male;79.83% of the patients were more than 40 years old.The cardiovascular system medicines took the lead which amounted to 45.69% of the total,then came the antimicrobial medicines.The intravenous administration caused most of ADRs.Alprostadil Injection accounted for 9.02% of the total, the highest.Skin and its appendages impairment cases took the biggest percentage at 28.14%.CONCLUSION:we should pay more attention to the ADR monitoring and the spread of ADR knowledge and enhance the ADR awareness of medical staff.sen or avoid the occurrence of ADR,monitoring of which and publicizing of ADR knowledge should be emphasized.

Objective:To study the correlation between responses to Hepatitis B and HLA DRB1*07 DRB1*04 DRB1*1001. DQB1*0401 genes in Han population in Ningbo.Methods:A total of 240 Han people living in Ningbo received the routine vaccination of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine.The serum levels of anti-HBs antibody were examined and the subjects were divided into 2 groups according to tile results:negative responses group(n=120.anti-HBs D

Objective To compare the expression changes of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor Y1 in different stages of osteoblast differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs).Methods The rBMSCs were isolated in vitro from Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats using whole bone marrow adherence method and cultured. Then, the rBMSCs were divided into osteoblast-induced group and noninduced group. In different periods of culture at 1, 2 and 3 weeks, identification of the osteoblasts was performed by using immunocytochemistry and Western blot. Expressions of mRNA and protein of Y1 receptor were detected by real time reserve transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot. Results RT-PCR demonstrated that osteoblast-induced group had a lower expression of Y1 receptor than non-induced group at the same time point and the expression of Y1 receptor was increased in a time-dependent manner in both groups. Western blot demonstrated higher expression of Y1 receptor in osteoblast-induced group compared with non-induced group at the same time point and a decreased expression of Y1 receptor in a time-dependent manner in both groups. Conclusions During the process of osteoblastic differentiation of rat BMSCs, the expressions of mRNA and protein of NPY Y1 receptor show different trends, when NPY may mediate the inhibition of osteoblastic differentiation of BMSCs through Y1 receptor pathway.

Objective To investigate the effects and mechanism of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) on proliferation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Methods The rBMSCs were isolated using whole bone marrow adherence method. In the different periods of culturing (1, 2,and 3 weeks), expressions of the neuropeptide receptors were detected by Western Blot and reserve transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The BMSCs were treated with CGRP and SP at concentration 10-8 mol/L at different time (1,3,5,7,9 days), cell proliferation was detected with MTT assay, the protein expressions of cyclin D1 ,cyclin E and p53 were examined using Western Blot. Results The CGRP receptor and SP receptor were expressed in BMSCs. The expression of CGRP receptor was statistically higher than that of SP receptorat the same time point. The growth curves of BMSCs cultured by both neuropeptides had similar appearance. CGRP and SP stimulated the proliferation of BMSCs significantly at 9 days and 7 and 9 days. In this process, the expressions of cyclinDl and cyclinE were up-regulated by CGRP, SP only enhanced the expression of cyclinE; these effects all reached a peak at 5 days. The expression of p53 was down-regulated by both neuropeptides. Conclusion CGRP and SP had direct effects on the proliferation of BMSCs, the regulation of cell cycle proteins is one of the mechanisms.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the clinical features and treatment methods for simple orbital blowout fracture. METHOD: Retrospective analysis of the CT images of 16 orbital blowout fracture case, and identification of the sites, degree, patterns and features of fractures. Among the 16 cases, 2 cases adopted conservative treatment; 11 cases gained a reduction of orbital fracture through endoscopic transnasal surgery; the other 3 patients choosed endoscopic transnasal surgery and Caldwell-Luc operations. RESULT: Among 16 diplopia cases, 13 cases were completely cured, and 3 patients' vision were significantly improved. Among 11 enophthalmos cases, 10 patients were cured, and the effect of the other one was not satisfied. Among the 15 eye movement disorder cases, 13 patients' eye movement gained a full recovery, and the other 2 cases were nearly normal. All patients' vision were improved in different extents, and no one got a complication. CONCLUSION Computerized Tomography is helpful to the diagnosis of simple orbital blowout fracture. Caldwell-Luc operation with transnasal endoscope is an effective method for the treatment of orbital fractures.
Diplopia ; etiology ; Endoscopy ; Enophthalmos ; etiology ; Humans ; Orbital Fractures ; complications ; surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed