1.Studies on alkalodial constituents in leaves of Uncaria hirsuta.
Wen-bo XIN ; Ping GU ; Gui-xin CHOU ; Zheng-tao WANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2008;33(17):2124-2128
OBJECTIVETo study the alkaloidial constituents of the leaves of uncaria hirsuta.
METHODSome chromatographic methods were applied to isolate pure compounds and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.
RESULTEleven compounds were isolated and identified as 19-epi-3-iso-ajmalicine (1), 3-isoajmalicine (2), harman (3), mitraphylline (4), isomitraphylline (5), isorhynchophylline (6), corynoxine (7), rhynchophylline (8), isomitraphyllic acid (9), uncarine A (10) and uncarine B (11).
CONCLUSIONCompounds 1-9 were firstly isolated from this plant.
Alkaloids ; chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Plant Leaves ; chemistry ; Uncaria ; chemistry
2.Research progress on the immune effects of photodynamic therapy
Wen-Xin CHOU ; Tian-Zhen SUN ; Ying GU ; Hong-You ZHAO
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2024;49(6):718-725
As a novel tumor treatment,photodynamic therapy(PDT)has been widely used in clinical treatment of a variety of tumors due to its advantages,such as fewer adverse reactions,precise targeting and repeatability of treatment.Unlike conventional treatments,such as surgery,chemotherapy and radiotherapy,PDT not only eliminates the primary tumor but also effectively inhibits metastatic tumors by activating the body's immune response.However,the PDT-activated immune response is influenced by multiple factors,including the localization and dose of photosensitizer in the cells,light parameters,oxygen concentration in the tumor,and the integrity of immune function.This review summarizes the mechanisms behind the PDT-activated anti-tumor immune response,systematically examines the key influencing factors on the immune effect of PDT,and discusses the future development direction of PDT in cancer treatment.