Objective To investigate the influence of chiropractic therapy on the growth and intellectual development of 6 months infants.Methods 160 cases of 1-month-old full-term normal infants were divided into the chiropractic therapy group and the control group,each group contained 80 samples.Chiropractic therapy was given to the chiropractic therapy group daily.The development of weight,length,head circumference were observed,and the intelligent development for two groups were evaluated at the age of 6 months.Results The weight,body length in the chiropractic therapy group at the sixth month were higher than those in the control group.The intellectual development in the chiropractic therapy group was also higher than that in the control group.Conclusions Chiropractic therapy plays a significant role in promoting the physical and mental development of babies of 6 months,which is worth being promoted.

Objective To discuss the discovery of the neurbehavioral examination to premature infants in early abnormal neurobehavior and evaluate the influence of the hospital and family intervention pattern on the growth and development of the premature infants,so as to provide reference to the abnormal test of the premature infants and discuss the feasibility of developing neurobehavioral examination widely.Methods 152 cases of the intervention group were given neurobehavioral measurement after correction age,when the score ＜37 points,intervention and treatment were suggested in regular hospital (including exercise therapy and physical therapy,electrical nerve stmulation with treatment instrument,etc.).When the score ≥ 37points,personalized training plans were provided at home,which was adjusted in the follow-up.138 cases of the control group were given development assessment and neurobehavioral examination 3 months after correcting of age.Results The abnormal detection rate of the nervous system in the control group was higher than that of the intervention group,the scores of development in the control group were lower than that of the intervention group.Conclusions NBNA check is simple,safe and strong,it can reduce the occurrence of abnormal nervous system,and improve the level of intellectual and motor development.

Congenital lower urinary tract obstruction in the fetus and is rare in neonates,but it is identified in-creasingly in the era of prenatal sonography and resulted in substantial perinatal mortality with lifelong morbidity. Poste-rior urethral valves,urethral atresia,and prune - belly syndrome are the frequently reported causes of lower urinary tract obstruction. Despite the completion of a randomized trial,the benefit of prenatal intervention with vesicoamniotic shunt placement remains unclear. The management of these disease in fetus and newborns requires appropriate urinary tract decompression,subspecially support,and definitive diagnosis with endoscopy and radiography. Now,the recent progress of diagnosis and treatment of congenital lower urinary tract obstruction were reviewed.

OBJECTIVETo observe the effect of Wenyang Huoxue Lishui Recipe (WHLR) containing serum on the expression of cathepsin L (CatL) in puromycin aminonucleoside-induced injury of mouse glomerular podocytes.

METHODSMouse podocyte cells (MPCs) in vitro cultured were divided into the normal control group, the model group, the dexamethasone (DEX) group, 10% WHLR containing serum group, 20% WHLR containing serum group, the vehicle serum control group. MPCs in the normal control group were cultured at 37 degrees C culture solution for 24 h. 45 mg/L puromycin was acted on MPCs in the model group for 24 h. On the basis of puromycin intervention, 1 limol/L DEX was co-incubated in MPCs of the DEX group for 24 h; 10% or 20% WHLR containing serum was co-incubated in MPCs of the 10% WHLR containing serum group and 20% WHLR containing serum group for 24 h. The vehicle serum control group was also set up by incubating with WHLR containing serum alone for 24 h. The expression of CatL and its substrate Synaptopodin in podocytes were detected by cell immunofluorescence staining. FITC-conjugated phalloidin was used to stain F-actin. A cortical F-actin score index (CFS index) was designed to quantify the degree of cytoskeletal reorganization in cultured podocytes.

RESULTSCompared with the normal control group, the expression of synaptopodin significantly decreased and the expression of CatL significantly-increased in the model group. F-actin arranged in disorder, gradually forming pericellular F-actin ring. CFS index was obviously elevated (P < 0.01). Compared with the model group, the epression of synaptopodin increased, the expression of CatL decreased, and CFS index also decreased in the DEX group, 10% WHLR containing serum group, and 20% WHLR containing serum group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Compared with the DEX group, the expression of synaptopodin decreased in 10% WHLR containing serum group, CFS index also decreased in 20% WHLR containing serum group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSWHLR could up-regulate the expression of synaptopodin, down-regulate the expression of CatL, and alleviate cytoskeletal reorganization of F-actin. It was helpful to stabilize the cytoskeleton of F-actin and improve the merging of podocytes.

Actins ; metabolism ; Animals ; Cathepsin L ; metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Down-Regulation ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Kidney Glomerulus ; cytology ; Mice ; Microfilament Proteins ; metabolism ; Podocytes ; drug effects ; pathology ; Puromycin Aminonucleoside ; adverse effects ; Up-Regulation

Through approaches of literature statistics and content analysis, the English translation studies of package instruction of Chinese medicine from Chinese literature database were summarized and analyzed, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wangfang Data and VIP Database. It was found that there existed four main problems in English translation of package instruction of Chinese medicine. First, there were relatively few studies in this field. Second, the papers were distributed unevenly in the relevant periodicals. Third, most studies were practice-based studies. Fourth, the research methods were simple. Theoretical guidance, research system and empirical research should be paid attention in English translation studies of package instruction of Chinese medicine.

Objective: To analyze the cost of laparoscopy and laparotomy in the treatment of tubal pregnancy.Methods: The selected patients of tubal pregnancy were operated on in our hospital from Jan. 2000 to Jun. 2002. Eighty received laparoscopy and 13 received laparotomy.The off work day, hospital charge, cost of no work and total cost were analyzed and compared.Results: The mean hospital stay and off work days were significantly shorter in the laparoscopy group than in the laparotomy group( P

Objective: To introduce an improved direct method for first puncture and to study the safety of first puncture in laparoscopic surgery.Methods: Four kinds of techniques were used to perform the first puncture on 4 102 patients.Group A: trocar puncture were performed after pneumoperitoneum in 2 492 cases.Group B: trocar puncture was directly through the incision of umbilical skin in 798 patients; Group C: trocar puncture was directly through the incision of umbilic skin,subcutancous fat and fascia in 387 patients.Group D: opened umbilical hole and inserted the trocar shell without puncture in 425 cases.it was a success if entered the abdominal cavity at the first time,it was unsafe if punctured twice and a failure if the needle hadn't entered the abdominal cavity for 3 times or went into the subcutaneous vessels or viscera.Results: There were no vessels and viscera injury during punctures in our study.The puncture results were related to the different methods.Compared with group A, the success rate of group C and D were significantly improved( P 0.05).Success rates of group C and D were significantly higher than that of group A.The success rate was higher in group D than in group C( P

Aim To study the effect of sodium quercetin-7-sulfate (SQMS) on activity of recombinant human phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K) p110? catalytic subunit.Methods Recombinant human PI3-K p110? catalytic subunit was expressed by gene engineering.PI3-K activity was assayed by incubating recombinant PI3-K p110? with phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate and [?-~ ~32 P]ATP; the ~ ~32 P-radiolabeled lipids were extracted with chloroform and methanol, and assessed by scintillation counter.Results SQMS showed inhibition on the recombinant p110? catalytic subunit with IC_~50 13.14 ?mol?L~-1 .Conclusions SQMS is an inhibitor of PI3-K. The recombinant PI3-K p110? catalytic subunit might be used as a molecular target for simpler target screening more effective inhibitors of PI3-K.

Objective To investigate the morphology and bonding of enamel and dentin conditioned by 35% phosphoric acid and pulse Nd:YAG laser.Methods A total of 52 human premolars were selected,40 of which were divided into four groups randomly: group A [enamel treated with 35% phosphoric acid(Scotchbond,3M) for 30 s];group B [enamel treated with pulse Nd:YAG laser(Evlaser Friendly A4 Italy) for 20 s];group C(dentin treated with 35% phosphoric acid for 15 s);group D(enamel treated with pulse Nd:YAG laser for 15 s).The tensile bond strength(TBS) were determined.Except 4 out of 12 human premolars without any treatment,8 were divided into 4 groups and were treated with the method mentioned above.The surfaces of 12 human premolars were observed under SEM.Results The highest TBS was obtained in group A in comparison with the other 3 groups(P0.05).The smear layer on enamel and dentin could be removed after conditioned by both phosphoric acid and pulse Nd:YAG laser.The honeycomb structures were observed on all enamel but less regularly in lased group.Almost all the orifices of dentinal tubules were open in the acid group and sealed or half-sealed in lased group.Conclusion The pulse Nd:YAG laser did not contribute to bonding of enamel,but could improve the bonding of dentin and seal most of the orifices of dentinal tubules,which reduced the harmful stimulation to the dental pulp.

Objective　To evaluation the application value of two-phase enhanced spiral CT in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Methods　Two-phase enhanced spiral CT was performed in 27 cases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. After plain CT examination, performed arterial phase（25s after infusion）and portal venous phase（60～70s after infusion）with a 150ml bolus injection of contrast material at 3ml/s. CT attenuation values of tumor and normal pancreas in all scanning phase were obtained and the tumor-pancreas contrast was calculated. Results　Mean tumor enhancement were 48±8 HU（arterial phase）and 72±6 HU（portal venous phase）, normal pancreas enhancement were 125±18 HU、98±11 HU, mean tumor-pancreas contrast was significantly differenced on arterial phase （73±21 HU）and portal venous phase （25±12 HU）. Conclusion　Excellent tumor-pancreas contrast is obtained with arterial phase scans, as such it is of significance reference value for diagnosis pancreatic adenocarcinoma.