1.Xianling Gubao Capsule improves semen quality.
Min JIANG ; Zi-Yan HAN ; Huan-Xun YUE ; Fu-Ping LI ; Li LIN ; Wen-Jing SHE
National Journal of Andrology 2008;14(12):1146-1148
OBJECTIVETo observe the effect of the compound Chinese traditional drug Xianling Gubao Capsule on the semen quality of infertile males.
METHODSWe treated 66 infertile men with Xianling Gubao Capsule for 24 months, and analyzed the semen quality and sperm morphology before and after the treatment.
RESULTSTwo months after the medication, sperm concentration was increased by a small margin, but no statistically significant changes were observed in sperm vitality and motility (P > 0.05), the rate of morphologically normal sperm was significantly raised from 25.8% before treatment to 57.6% (P < 0.05) in those with the normal rate > or = 15%, but decreased from 53.0% to 25.8% (P < 0.05) in those with the normal rate < 9%. Among the 7 cases of oligospermia, the rate of morphologically normal sperm was elevated to an average of 10.9% after the 4-month medication, significantly different from the baseline rate of 5.8% (P < 0.05). Five spontaneous pregnancies and 1 successful IVF-ICSI were achieved during the treatment.
CONCLUSIONXianling Gubao Capsule can improve semen quality and significantly increase the percentage of morphologically normal sperm.
Adult ; Capsules ; Female ; Humans ; Infertility, Male ; drug therapy ; Male ; Phytotherapy ; Pregnancy ; Semen Analysis ; Sperm Count ; Sperm Motility ; Treatment Outcome
2.Gene cloning and functional characterization of a lysine decarboxylase from Huperzia serrata
Sai-nan LI ; Wen-jing WANG ; Bei-bei ZHANG ; Ze-kun ZHANG ; Xiang-yu GE ; Yu DU ; Xiao-xue ZHANG ; Juan WANG ; She-po SHI
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2022;57(11):3437-3445
Lysine decarboxylase is a key enzyme involved in the upstream biosynthesis of lycopodium alkaloids (LAs) such as huperzine A, contributing to the decarboxylation of lysine to 1,5-pentanediamine (cadaverine). Three lysine decarboxylase genes (
3.Enzymatic diagnosis and clinical characteristics of 52 children with mucopolysaccharidosis.
Yong-Lan HUANG ; She-Yong LI ; Xiao-Yuan ZHAO ; Li-Ping FAN ; Wen-Chun LIN ; Zhi-Hong ZHOU ; Jing CHENG ; Li LIU
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 2012;14(7):510-514
OBJECTIVETo explore the incidence of various types of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) and their clinical characteristics.
METHODSA total of 75 children highly suspected as having MPS underwent quantitative and electrophoretic analysis of urinary glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and enzymatic analysis of seven types of MPS from January 2009 to December 2011. Fluorescence assay was used to measure the activities of α-L-iduronidase, iduronate-2-sulfatase, α-N-acetylglucosaminidase, galactosamine-6-sulfatase, β-galactosidase, arylsulfatase B and β-glucuronidase in the white blood cells.
RESULTSA total of 52 cases were confirmed with MPS based on clinical, radiological, and enzymatic examinations. The 52 cases, with a mean age of 4.0 ± 2.2 years, included 5 cases of MPS I (10%), 20 cases of MPS II (38%), 20 cases of MPS IVA (38%), 6 cases of MPS VI (12%) and 1 case of MPS VII (2%). No MPS IV B cases or MPS IIIB cases were found. Compared with healthy children of the same age, the GAG/Cr ratio was significantly elevated in 50 confirmed cases of MPS (two MPS IVA cases having no increased ratio). All children with increased urinary GAGs had a confirmed diagnosis of MPS. The age of onset was between 1 and 2 years after birth in most cases, and often complicated by hernia and valvular heart disease. Children with MPS I, MPS II, and MPS VI presented with ugly and unsmooth face, short stature, joint stiffness, and limitation of motion, while children with MPS IVA presented with short stature, skeletal dysplasia, and joint laxity.
CONCLUSIONSType IVA and type II are the most common in MPS cases, followed by type VI and type I. MPS children are characterized by special appearances including ugly and unsmooth facial appearance, short stature and skeletal dysplasia. Quantitative analysis of urinary GAG, as a simple, rapid, and reliable method, is recommended for screening of MPS.
Acetylglucosaminidase ; blood ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Creatinine ; urine ; Female ; Glucuronidase ; blood ; Glycosaminoglycans ; urine ; Humans ; Iduronidase ; blood ; Infant ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Mucopolysaccharidoses ; diagnosis ; enzymology ; pathology ; beta-Galactosidase ; blood
4.Effects of rapamycin-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid nanoparticles on distribution of cell cycle, expression of p27 protein, and proliferation of human umbilical arterial vascular smooth muscle cell in vitro.
Li-fu MIAO ; Chao-lian HUANG ; Lian-feng CHEN ; Wen-ling ZHU ; Jing YANG ; Yi-guang WANG ; Hua ZHANG ; Pei-mao LIU ; Ming-peng SHE ; Cun-xian SONG
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 2010;32(1):32-38
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effects of rapamycin (RPM)-loaded poly (lactic-co- glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) on the proliferation, distribution of cell cycle, and expression of p27 protein in human umbilical arterial vascular smooth muscle cell (HUASMC) in vitro.
METHODSThe primarily culture model of HUASMC was successfully established by explant-attached method in vitro. The cells were administrated with different doses of RPM, and RPM-PLGA NPs were observed as treat groups compared with PLGA NPs and M231-SMGs medium cultured group. The effect of RPM-PLGA NPs on proliferation of HUASMC was assessed using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetry method. The influences of RPM-PLGA NPs on the cell cycle and cellular growth kinetics of HUASMCs were tested by flow cytometry. The effect of RPM-PLGA NPs on the expression of p27 protein of HUASMCs was assessed through an immunohistochemical method.
RESULTSCompared with the control group, the proliferation of HUASMCs was inhibited by 50 microg/L and higher concentration of RPM-PLGA NPs in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). The numbers of cells entering cell cycle of S/G2/M phases were significantly lower in RPM-PLGA NPs and RPM treated groups. Histologically, the expression of p27 were up-regulated in 500 microg/L RPM-PLGA NPs and 100 microg/L RPM treated group (all P < 0.01 ) when compared with the control group.
CONCLUSIONSRPM-PLGA NPs has a similar effects as RPM in inhibiting the growth of in vitro cultured HUASMC. It can remarkably suppress the expression of in vitro cultured HUASMC p27 protein, arrest its cell cycle at G1/S phase, and inhibit its proliferation.
Cell Cycle ; drug effects ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 ; metabolism ; Drug Carriers ; Humans ; Lactic Acid ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular ; cytology ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle ; cytology ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Nanoparticles ; Polyglycolic Acid ; Sirolimus ; administration & dosage ; pharmacology ; Umbilical Arteries ; cytology
5.The pharmacological mechanism of gastrodin on calcitonin gene-related peptide of cultured rat trigeminal ganglion.
Guo-Gang LUO ; Wen-Jing FAN ; Xing-Yun YUAN ; Bo-Bo YUAN ; She-Min LÜ ; Yong-Xiao CAO ; Cang-Bao XU
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2011;46(12):1451-1456
The Chinese herbal medicine Tianma (Gastrodia elata) has been used for treating and preventing primary headache over thousands of years, but the exact pharmacological mechanism of the main bioactive ingredient gastrodin remains unclear. In present study, the effects of gastrodin on calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 (pERK1/2) expression were observed in rat trigeminal ganglion (TG) after in vitro organ culture to explore the underlying intracellular mechanism of gastrodin on primary vascular-associated headache. CGRP-immunoreactivity (CGRP-ir) positive neurons count, positive area, mean optical density and integrated optical density by means of immunohistochemistry stain were compared at different concentrations of gastrodin, which was separately co-incubated with DMEM in SD rat TG for 24 hours. Only at 5 or 10 mmol L(-1) concentration, gastrodin demonstrated significantly concentration-dependent reduction of CGRP-ir (+) expression and its action closed to 1.2 mmol L(-1) sumatriptan succinate. While at 2.5, 20, and 40 mmol L(-1) concentration, gastrodin did not show remarkable effects on CGRP-ir (+) expression. The optimal concentration of gastrodin (5 and 10 mmol L(-1)) similarly inhibited CGRP-mRNA expression level separately compared with 1.2 mmol L(-1) sumatriptan succinate and 10 micromol L(-1) flunarizine hydrochloride, which was quantitatively analyzed by real-time PCR (RT-PCR). pERK1/2 level was examined by Western blotting after co-cultured with optimal concentration of gastrodin and effective specific ERK1/2 pathway inhibitors PD98059, U0126. The result indicated that gastrodin significantly reduced pERK1/2 protein actions similarly to ERK1/2 pathway specific blockade. It suggests ERK1/2 signaling transduction pathway may be involved in gastrodin intracellular mechanism. This study indicates gastrodin (5 and 10 mmol L(-1)) can remarkably reduce CGRP-ir (+) neuron, CGRP-mRNA and pERK1/2 expression level in cultured rat TG, with its actions similar to the effective concentration of sumatriptan succinate, flunarizine hydrochloride and specific ERK1/2 pathway blocker. The intracellular signaling transduction ERK1/2 pathway may be involved in the gastrodin reducing CGRP up-regulation in rat TG after organ culture.
Animals
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Benzyl Alcohols
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administration & dosage
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isolation & purification
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pharmacology
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Butadienes
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pharmacology
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Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
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genetics
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metabolism
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Flavonoids
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pharmacology
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Flunarizine
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pharmacology
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Gastrodia
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chemistry
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Glucosides
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administration & dosage
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isolation & purification
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pharmacology
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MAP Kinase Signaling System
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drug effects
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Male
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
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antagonists & inhibitors
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metabolism
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
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antagonists & inhibitors
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metabolism
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Nitriles
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pharmacology
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Organ Culture Techniques
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Plants, Medicinal
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chemistry
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RNA, Messenger
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Rats
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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Sumatriptan
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pharmacology
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Trigeminal Ganglion
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metabolism
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Vasoconstrictor Agents
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pharmacology
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Vasodilator Agents
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pharmacology
6.Changes of Microglia in Hippocampus of Mice Induced by Maternal Separation with Restraint Stress and Regulatory Effect of Wenyang Jieyu Prescription
Kai-jie SHE ; Jing-jing GAO ; Zi-han GONG ; Huan-run ZHANG ; Yang ZUO ; Jing-wen YANG ; Guang-xin YUE ; Yuan LIANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2021;27(18):49-57
Objective:To observe the activation of microglia in hippocampus of depressed and anxious mice induced by maternal separation with acute restraint stress and the expression of interleukin-1
7.Effect of Wenyang, Jieyu, and Wenyang Jieyu Prescriptions on Hippocampal Microglia of Mice with Depression-Like Behavior Induced by Secondary LPS Exposure
Zi-han GONG ; Jing-jing GAO ; Kai-jie SHE ; Huan-run ZHANG ; Yang ZUO ; Jing-wen LIANG ; Yuan LIANG ; Guang-xin YUE
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2021;27(21):55-62
Objective:To observe the activation of microglia and the expression of inflammatory factors in hippocampus of mice with depression-like behavior after mother-infant separation (MS) combined with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stress, and to explore the possible anti-depression mechanisms of Wenyang (WY), Jieyu (JY), and Wenyang Jieyu (WYJY) prescriptions from the perspective of warming Yang and relieving depression. Method:Seventy offspring mice were randomly divided into a normal group (
8.Global and Regional Trends and Projections of Infective Endocarditis-Associated Disease Burden and Attributable Risk Factors from 1990 to 2030.
Li-Jin LIN ; Ye-Mao LIU ; Juan-Juan QIN ; Fang LEI ; Wen-Xin WANG ; Xue-Wei HUANG ; Wei-Fang LIU ; Xing-Yuan ZHANG ; Zhi-Gang SHE ; Peng ZHANG ; Xiao-Jing ZHANG ; Zhao-Xia JIN ; Hong-Liang LI
Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2022;37(3):181-194
Objective To forecast the future burden and its attributable risk factors of infective endocarditis (IE). Method We analyzed the disease burden of IE and its risk factors from 1990 to 2019 using the Global Burden of Disease 2019 database and projected the disease burden from 2020 to 2030 using a Bayesian age-period-cohort model. Results By 2030, the incidence of IE will increase uncontrollably on a global scale, with developed countries having the largest number of cases and developing countries experiencing the fastest growth. The affected population will be predominantly males, but the gender gap will narrow. The elderly in high-income countries will bear the greatest burden, with a gradual shift to middle-income countries. The incidence of IE in countries with middle/high-middle social-demographic indicators (SDI) will surpass that of high SDI countries. In China, the incidence rate and the number of IE will reach 18.07 per 100,000 and 451,596 in 2030, respectively. IE-associated deaths and heart failure will continue to impose a significant burden on society, the burden on women will increase and surpass that on men, and the elderly in high-SDI countries will bear the heaviest burden. High systolic blood pressure has become the primary risk factor for IE-related death. Conclusions This study provides comprehensive analyses of the disease burden and risk factors of IE worldwide over the next decade. The IE-associated incidence will increase in the future and the death and heart failure burden will not be appropriately controlled. Gender, age, regional, and country heterogeneity should be taken seriously to facilitate in making effective strategies for lowering the IE disease burden.
Male
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Humans
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Female
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Aged
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Global Burden of Disease
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Bayes Theorem
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Global Health
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Risk Factors
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Cost of Illness
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Endocarditis
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Heart Failure
9.Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients.
Ying ZHENG ; Guang-Yan CAI ; Xiang-Mei CHEN ; Ping FU ; Jiang-Hua CHEN ; Xiao-Qiang DING ; Xue-Qing YU ; Hong-Li LIN ; Jian LIU ; Ru-Juan XIE ; Li-Ning WANG ; Zhao-Hui NI ; Fu-You LIU ; Ai-Ping YIN ; Chang-Ying XING ; Li WANG ; Wei SHI ; Jian-She LIU ; Ya-Ni HE ; Guo-Hua DING ; Wen-Ge LI ; Guang-Li WU ; Li-Ning MIAO ; Nan CHEN ; Zhen SU ; Chang-Lin MEI ; Jiu-Yang ZHAO ; Yong GU ; Yun-Kai BAI ; Hui-Min LUO ; Shan LIN ; Meng-Hua CHEN ; Li GONG ; Yi-Bin YANG ; Xiao-Ping YANG ; Ying LI ; Jian-Xin WAN ; Nian-Song WANG ; Hai-Ying LI ; Chun-Sheng XI ; Li HAO ; Yan XU ; Jing-Ai FANG ; Bi-Cheng LIU ; Rong-Shan LI ; Rong WANG ; Jing-Hong ZHANG ; Jian-Qin WANG ; Tan-Qi LOU ; Feng-Min SHAO ; Feng MEI ; Zhi-Hong LIU ; Wei-Jie YUAN ; Shi-Ren SUN ; Ling ZHANG ; Chun-Hua ZHOU ; Qin-Kai CHEN ; Shun-Lian JIA ; Zhi-Feng GONG ; Guang-Ju GUAN ; Tian XIA ; Liang-Bao ZHONG ; null
Chinese Medical Journal 2013;126(12):2276-2280
BACKGROUNDData on the epidemiology of hypertension in Chinese non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are limited. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis CKD patients through a nationwide, multicenter study in China.
METHODSThe survey was performed in 61 tertiary hospitals in 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in China (except Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan). Trained physicians collected demographic and clinical data and measured blood pressure (BP) using a standardized protocol. Hypertension was defined as systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg, and/or use of antihypertensive medications. BP < 140/90 mmHg and < 130/80 mmHg were used as the 2 thresholds of hypertension control. In multivariate logistic regression with adjustment for sex and age, we analyzed the association between CKD stages and uncontrolled hypertension in non-dialysis CKD patients.
RESULTSThe analysis included 8927 non-dialysis CKD patients. The prevalence, awareness, and treatment of hypertension in non-dialysis CKD patients were 67.3%, 85.8%, and 81.0%, respectively. Of hypertensive CKD patients, 33.1% and 14.1% had controlled BP to < 140/90 mmHg and < 130/80 mmHg, respectively. With successive CKD stages, the prevalence of hypertension in non-dialysis CKD patients increased, but the control of hypertension decreased (P < 0.001). When the threshold of BP < 130/80 mmHg was considered, the risk of uncontrolled hypertension in CKD 2, 3a, 3b, 4, and 5 stages increased 1.3, 1.4, 1.4, 2.5, and 4.0 times compared with CKD 1 stage, respectively (P < 0.05). Using the threshold of < 140/90 mmHg, the risk of uncontrolled hypertension increased in advanced stages (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONSThe prevalence of hypertension Chinese non-dialysis CKD patients was high, and the hypertension control was suboptimal. With successive CKD stages, the risk of uncontrolled hypertension increased.
Adult ; Aged ; Awareness ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension ; complications ; epidemiology ; therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ; complications
10.Expert Consensus on Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Diseases Responding Specifically to Traditional Chinese Medicine
Wei WU ; Yong-zhang SUN ; Da-xin LIU ; Jing-jing YUAN ; Sheng LIN ; Yue LIU ; Li-dong ZHAO ; Wei FENG ; Wen-yu SHE ; Lin-e WANG ; Lei LI ; Yong-gang LIU ; Ming-xia ZHANG ; Yan-jun WANG ; Lei DING ; Ling-yan JIANG ; Jin QIAO ; Man WANG ; Yong ZHU ; Zhan-feng YAN ; Xiao-xiao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2021;27(14):208-214
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine have their respective advantages and limitations in the diagnosis and treatment of common otorhinolaryngology head and neck diseases. Although the integrated TCM and western medicine exhibits definite curative effects, there is no consensus on the otorhinolaryngology head and neck diseases responding specifically to TCM or integrated TCM and western medicine, as well as the diagnosis and treatment schemes. The China Association of Chinese Medicine (CACM) thus organized the otorhinolaryngology head and neck specialists of both TCM and western medicine to discuss the etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical diagnosis and treatment methods of common otorhinolaryngology head and neck diseases with the results of multiple clinical trials taken into account. The acute pharyngitis, chronic pharyngolaryngitis, paraesthesia pharyngis, hysterical aphasia, allergic rhinitis, subjective tinnitus, and otogenic vertigo were confirmed to respond specifically to TCM or integrated TCM and western medicine. Then a mutually agreed diagnosis and treatment scheme and recommendation with integrated TCM and western medicine was formulated as a reference for clinical practice, thus benefiting more patients.