1.Methods of cervical cancer screening and facing new problems in China.
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2008;30(12):881-884
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
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diagnosis
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epidemiology
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prevention & control
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virology
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China
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epidemiology
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Female
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Humans
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Mass Screening
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Nucleic Acid Hybridization
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methods
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Papillomaviridae
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isolation & purification
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Papillomavirus Infections
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diagnosis
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prevention & control
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Papillomavirus Vaccines
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Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
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diagnosis
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epidemiology
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prevention & control
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virology
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Vaginal Smears
2.The basic functions of inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase and its application in drug discovery.
You-Wen ZHANG ; Dan ZHANG ; Hua SUN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2014;49(3):285-292
Inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a key enzyme of de novo GMP biosynthesis. The expression and activity of IMPDH can be affected by diseases and physiological process. It is the drug target for anticancer, antiviral, antimicrobial and immunosuppressive therapeutics. Not only catalytic action but the other biological functions of IMPDH also play an important role in diseases. The basic functions, mechanism of catalysis, classification of inhibitors, biological functions and the latest advances to IMPDH will be illustrated in this review. It is expected to be helpful to the discovery of new inhibitors and biological functions of IMPDH.
Animals
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Binding Sites
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Catalysis
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Drug Design
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Drug Discovery
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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classification
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pharmacology
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Humans
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IMP Dehydrogenase
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antagonists & inhibitors
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genetics
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metabolism
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Inosine Monophosphate
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metabolism
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Molecular Structure
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NAD
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metabolism
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Polymorphism, Genetic
5.The relationship between serum uric acid and percutaneous oxygen partial pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 2015;(4):345-348
Objective To explorethe relationship between serum uric acid (SUA ) and transcutaneousoxygenpressure(TcPO2)inpatientswithT2DM.Methods 622hospitalizedpatients with T2DM were recruited and divided into high SUA (HUA) group and normal SUA (T2DM) group.The differences in TcPO2 (initial value ,stable value ,initial value‐stable value ,leg‐raising initial value and leg‐raising maximum value)were compared between two groups.The correlations between SUA and TcPO2 were evaluated. Results The levels of TcPO2 were lower in HUA group than in T2DM group [initial value:left (34.05 ± 13.17) vs (39.26 ± 15.82) ,right (34.71 ± 14.90) vs (40.15 ± 16.23);stable value:left (38.93 ± 12.23) vs(45.19 ± 13.40) ,right (39.98 ± 12.34) vs (45.90 ± 16.77) ,P<0.05]. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the SUA levels negatively related with the stable TcPO2 value of leftor right side ,and with the change between the initial value and the stable value of TcPO2 (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that SUA level was the impact factorof the left TcPO2 stable value. Conclusion HUA may be one of the risk factors microcirculation disorder in T2DM patients.
6.The role of heat shock protein 70 in regulating neuroinflammation.
Wen-wen YU ; Xiu-qi BAO ; Hua SUN ; Dan ZHANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(8):945-950
Neurodegenerative disease is characterized by progressive loss of neurons in specific brain regions that results in neuronal dysfunction of the central nervous system. Although the pathological mechanism is not fully established, the activation of glial cells mediated neuroinflammation appears to be involved. Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is originally described as intracellular chaperone, which plays an important role in protein quality control in cells. However, recent study showed that up-regulation of HSP70 had anti-inflammatory effects in the brain. HSP70 protected neurons from damage and improved neurological function by decreasing inflammatory response as indicated by inactivation of glial cells and inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine release. So it is of great significance to find new compounds targeting at HSP70 as neuroprotective agents to delay the progress of neurodegenerative disease. This review will focus on the role of HSP70 in neuroinflammation and the recent advances in using HSP70 as a target for the treatment of neurodegenerative disease.
Brain
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physiopathology
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Cytokines
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HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
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physiology
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Humans
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Inflammation
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pathology
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Neurodegenerative Diseases
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physiopathology
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Neurons
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pathology
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Neuroprotection
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Up-Regulation
7.Application of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis and treatment of pelvic neoplasms
shao-zhen, ZHANG ; ping, ZHANG ; wen-hua, LI
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(03):-
Objective To study the value of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic neoplasms. Methods The patients who were suspected of malignant pelvic neoplasms were performed MRI.The surgical approach was determined according to the MRI results.The MRI results were compared with operation findings and pathological reports. Results The MRI results were consistent with operation findings and pathological reports in 22 cases highly suspected of pelvic neoplasms and 15 cases with abnormal endometrial echo.Therapeutic regimen was designed for 5 cases with uterine cervix cancer according to MRI stages,and favourable surgical curative effects were obtained. Conclusion MRI provides a reliable guideline for surgical approach and may improve the outcomes.
8.Injury of hepatic mitochondria and its mechanism in rats with endotoxemia.
Ming-Hua BI ; Shu-Wen ZHANG ; Ban-En WANG
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2004;20(1):90-97
Animals
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Endotoxemia
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metabolism
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pathology
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Female
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Liver
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metabolism
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pathology
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Male
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Mitochondria, Liver
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metabolism
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Rats
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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metabolism