1.Value of tumor angiogenesis for the prognosis of patients suffering from colorectal carcinoma without metastasis at the time of laparotomy
Wen LEI ; Baoming YU ; Xigeng ZHOU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2001;0(10):-
ObjectiveTo determine the prognostic value of angiogenesis in non-metastatic colorectal carcinoma at the time of laparotomy.Methods Microvessel counts(MVC) of 58 specimens were investigated by immunohistological staining with a monoclonal antibody against F-Ⅷ RAg. Correlation between MVC, clinicopathologic factors, postoperative local recurrence, and liver metastasis was evaluated.Results MVC correlated positively with postoperative local recurrence(P21, the risk of liver metastasis and local recurrence significantly increased. MVC also correlated with prognosis (P
2.The relation of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenesis to the progression of colorectal carcinoma
Wen LEI ; Xigeng ZHOU ; Baoming YU
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2001;0(08):-
Objective To investigate the relation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and angiogenesis to the progression of colorectal carcinoma (CC). Methods VEGF protein expression and microvessel density (MVD) in 102 cases of human CC were examined by use of immunohistochemical staining. MVD and VEGF expression were analysed with their relation to histological grade, depth of invasion, Dukes stage, lymph node metastasis, liver metastasis and prognosis of CC. Results MVD was significantly higher in VEGF positive CC than in VEGF negative CC ( P
4.Changes of Serum Levels of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Children with Congestive Heart Failure Complicated with Different Pathogeny and Its Relationship with Pulmonary Hypertension
hai-ying, ZHOU ; hua-feng, YU ; xiao-wen, ZHOU
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 1992;0(06):-
0.05).Conclusions Serum NT-proBNP level is sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of pneumonia complicated with CHF and CHD complicated with CHF. There is an increasing tendency of NT-proBNP level companied increasing pulmonary pressure.
5.Evaluation of Bioavailability and Bioequivalence of Rabeprazole Sodium Enteric-coated Pellets Capsules in Humans
Lixiu YU ; Ying ZHOU ; Wen CHEN ; Huijuan YAN ; Weiyong LI
China Pharmacist 2015;(5):725-729
Objective: To evaluate the bioavallability and bioequivalence of rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated pellets capsules. Methods:A randomized crossover design was performed in 32 healthy male volunteers. A single oral dose of 20 mg rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated pellets capsules ( test preparation) or enteric-coated shell capsules ( the reference capsules) was administrated under fed conditions. The wash period was 7 days. The blood samples were collected at different time points. The concentration of rabeprazole in plasma was determined by an LC-MS/MS method. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by DAS 3. 0 software and the bio-equivalence was evaluated. Results:The maln pharmacokinetic parameters of the two formulations were shown as follows:T1/2 of (2. 20 ± 0. 83)h and(1. 951 ± 0. 515)h,Tmax of (3. 88 ± 1. 11)h and(4. 64 ± 1. 504)h,Cmax of (401. 06 ± 170. 75)ng·ml-1 and(394. 63 ± 215.64)ng·ml-1,AUC0→t of (918.42 ±427.39)ng·h·ml-1 and (994.49 ±520.73)ng·h·ml-1, and AUC0→∞ of(937.30 ± 445.13)ng·h·ml-1 and(1 011.69 ±534.77)ng·h·ml-1. The analysis showed that the maln pharmacokinetic parameters of the two formulations had no significant differences(P>0. 05) except for Tmax(P<0. 05). The relative bioavallability of rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated pellets capsules was (99. 80 ± 7. 20) %. Conclusion:Compared with the reference capsules, rabeprazole sodium enter-ic-coated pellets capsules show the property of higher dispersion degree, milder influence from food, more rapid release and absorption. The enteric-coated pellets capsules and the reference capsules are bioequivalence.
6.Clinical study on the effect of preemptive anti-cytomegalovirus therapy on prognosis of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and cytomegalovirus viraemia
Ying WEN ; Yu WANG ; Ying ZHOU ; Pei LIU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2015;17(4):509-512
Objective To explore the effect of preemptive anti-cytomegalovirus therapy on prognosis of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) viraemia.Methods A non-random prospective study of male hospitalized patients were carried out who were newly diagnosed as AIDS during July 1,2011 to June 30,2013 in the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University.There were 69 patients who were divided into treatment group (57 cases) and control group (12cases).The duration of anti-cytomegalovirus therapy was a week after plasma CMV-DNA becoming undetectable.Baseline age,CMV-DNA,human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-RNA,CD4+T cells,the rate of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and tuberculosis were evaluated between two groups.After 12-month follow-up,CD4 + T cells,the rate of rehospitalization,CMV retinitis,and mortality were evaluated.Results There were no difference in CMV-DNA,HIV-RNA,CD4 + T cells,the rate of PCP,and tuberculosis(P > 0.05).At the end of 12 months,there were higher CD4 +T cells and lower rehospitalization rate in treatment group than control group(t =-3.850,P < 0.05;x2 =6.078,P < 0.05).CMV retinitis was not found.The mortality was not different between two groups(P >0.05).Conclusions Anticytomegalovirus therapy was beneficial to the increment of CD4 +T cells and decrement of rehospitalization,and prevention from CMV retinitis.
7.Probe melting curve analysis-based PCR assay for the rapid detection of non-deletionα-thalassemia(αT)
Xing CHEN ; Qizhi XIAO ; Wen YU ; Yuqiu ZHOU ; Jianhong XIE
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(14):2009-2010,2012
Objective To investigate the clinical value of the probe melting curve analysis‐based PCR assay for the detection of three types of αT .Methods A total of 149 blood and prenatal archival DNA samples (6 of which were amniotic fluid samples)with three knownαT genes ,which included 63 carriers with Hb CS ,22 cases with Hb QS ,43 individuals with Hb WS and 1 double heter‐ozygote with Hb CS and Hb WS) as well as 20 samples with normalα‐globin gene sequence that had been confirmed by RBD com‐bined with DNA sequencing were selected to test the specificity of probe melting curve analysis by blind analysis .Results The probe melting curve analysis accurately detected 100 of the DNA samples previously characterized by S RBD combined with DNA sequencing .Conclusion Probe melting curve analysis‐based PCR assay for the detection ofαT is featured with rapidity and accuracy and can be applied to clinical and prenatal diagnosis .
8.Survey on the symptoms and risk factors in patients with hypertension.
Wen-quan ZHOU ; Xiang-dong YU ; Ling CUI
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2002;22(6):457-458
Adult
;
Aged
;
Cerebral Infarction
;
etiology
;
China
;
epidemiology
;
Coronary Disease
;
diagnosis
;
etiology
;
Diagnosis, Differential
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Hypertension
;
complications
;
diagnosis
;
epidemiology
;
Logistic Models
;
Male
;
Medicine, Chinese Traditional
;
Middle Aged
;
Risk Factors
;
Yin Deficiency
;
diagnosis
9.The value of perfusion CT in assessing the response of local advanced cervical squamous cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Wenguang HAN ; Yong ZHOU ; Hongmei WANG ; Yingying YU ; Zhi WEN
Journal of Practical Radiology 2015;(9):1479-1482
Objective To investigate the value of perfusion CT in the evaluation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma.Methods Sixty-seven patients with Ib2-IIb squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix underwent CT perfusion imaging before neoadjuvant chemotherapy to measure blood flow (BF),blood volume (BV),peak time (MTT),permeability sur-face (PMB),perfusion time to peak (TTP)and MIP(HU);and underwent routine enhancement CT after the two course of neoadju-vant chemotherapy treatment to measure tumor size,and evaluate the therapeutic effect.Results Among 67 patients,48 patents were effective (2 completely remission and 46 partial remission),and 1 9 patients were ineffective (1 5 stable and 4 progressed),with the overall response rate of 71.6%.The differences of PMB and BV value between effective and ineffective group were statistically significant before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (P <0.001).The BF,MTT,TTP value were no significant difference between effec-tive and ineffective group before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (P >0.05).The BV and PMB value were relatively higher in the patients with effective chemotherapy.Conclusion CT perfusion imaging could measure the BV and PMB value of the tumor before neoadju-vant chemotherapy to provide the basis for treatment selection.
10.Survey on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior for foodborne disease in medical staff
Zhi CHEN ; Zihang ZHU ; Wen ZHOU ; Shaozhen YU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2014;23(2):159-161
Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior of medical staffs on foodborne diseases.Methods To investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior of medical staffs on foodborne diseases by random sampling following the questionnaire.Results There were 332 medical workers attending the survey.The medical staffs were lack of knowledge for foodborne disease,percent of pass was 34.33%.The pass rate of attitude and behavior were 88.88% and 98.19%.The knowledge score of medical staff of top three hospital (6.49± 2.18)were lower than the community health service center(7.04±2.26) (P<0.05),but attitude and behavior score of this two staffs had not statistical differences(P>0.05).Conclusion It is necessary to help medical staff to improve the attitude of foodborne diseases,and improve the monitoring of underreporting case.