1.Effect of rabeprazole-based triple therapy for associated gastric ulcer caused by the helicobacter pylori infection
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2011;18(3):325-327
Objective To evaluate the effects of rabeprazole-based triple therapy for associated gastric ulcer caused by the helicobacter pylori(Hp) infection. Methods 100 patients with associated gastric ulcer caused by the Hp infection were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. The treatment group was given rabeprazole-based triple therapy( rabeprazole 10mg bid, amoxicillin 1.0g bid and clarithromycin 500mg bid), and the control group was given omeprazole-based triple therapy( omeprazole 20mg bid, amoxicillin 1.0g bid and clarithromycin 500mg bid). The two groups were given 7 days treatment. Results The total effective rate of clinical symptoms of treatment group was 96. 0% ,the healing rate of the treatment group was 88.0%, the total effective rate of gastroscopy effect of treatment group was 94.0% ,the Hp clearance rate of treatment group was 92.0% and the Hp eradication rate of treatment group was 90. 0% ,which were higher than the control group,but the difference was not significant( P > 0. 05 ). The two groups had no significant adverse reactions. Conclusion Rabeprazole-based triple therapy for associated gastric ulcer caused by the Hp infection was effective, safe and worth popularization and application.
2.Effect evaluation of 2% anisodamine cream in preventing chemotherapy phlebitis caused by 5-fluorouracil
Dan LIU ; Jinlian LIAO ; Wen GAO ; Yiping WEI ; Haitao LIAO
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(21):2902-2905
Objective To explore the interventional effect of two different methods in the prevention of chemotherapy phlebitis caused by 5-fluorouracil.Methods Eighty cases of patients treated with cisplatin+5-fluorouracil (PF) chemotherapy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from May 2015 to July 2016 were selected and divided into the observation group and control group according to admission time,40 cases in each group.The observation group was smeared with 2% anisodamine along the direction of vein puncture after peripheral venous puncture success,while the control group was smeared with mucopolysaccharide polysulphate emulsion paste.The occurrence of phlebitis and degree of local pain after intervention were compared between the two groups.The blood biochemical indexes and inflammatory factors levels before and after intervention were compared too.Results After the intervention,the distribution of phlebitis level and local pain degree had statistical difference between the two groups (Z=2.57,2.53;P=0.01);the observation group was superior to the control group in the aspects of phlebitis lesion degree and local pain alleviation;WBC,MPV and PDW in the observation group had statistical difference between before and after intervention;WBC,PLT and PCT in the control group had statistical difference between before and after intervention (P<0.05);PLT count was positively correlated with PCT in the two groups (r=0.952,P<0.05);the CRP level and WBC count after intervention had no statistical difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion 2% anisodamine can effectively prevent and alleviate the occurrence of 5-FU caused chemotherapy phlebitis and local pain.At the same time,PLT can provide a basis for preventing chemotherapy phlebitis.
4.Effect of relaxation therapy on rehabilitation patients with functional dyspepsia
Guiying HONG ; Ruolan WEN ; Shaoling LIAO
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2006;0(03):-
Objective To explore the effect of relaxation therapy on rehabilitation patients with functional dyspepsia.Methods 112 cases with functional dyspepsia were randomly divided into test group(n=56) and control group(n=56).Relaxation trains was adopted in test group,usual nursing care was adopted to the patients in both groups.The therapeutic effects and relapse rate were observed in two groups. Results There were no significant differences of clinical curative efficacy in two groups first-visit and less than six-month pathogenesis patients,but compared with the control group,the cure efficacy of recurrent-attack patients and over six-month-pathogenesis patients were significantly lower in test group,and the relapse rate in control group is higher than that in test group. Conclusion The relaxation therapy can promote the rehabilitation in functional dyspepsia patients of recurrent attack and over-six-month pathogenesis,and decrease the relapse rate.
5.Multiple cranial nerve palsies caused by varicella zoster virus in the absence of rash
Neurology Asia 2016;21(1):93-95
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a widespread human herpesvirus which causes chickenpox (varicella).
VZV infection can produce a broad spectrum of neurologic disorders including multiple cranial nerve
palsies. Among the cranial nerves, trigeminal and facial nerves are the most commonly involved. However,
multiple lower cranial nerve palsies caused by VZV infection is very rare. It is a diagnostic dilemma for
VZV infection if there are no skin or mucosa lesions, which are characteristic signs of VZV infection.
We report the case of a 54-year-old man with sudden right hearing loss, sore throat, odynophagia,
hoarseness, dysphagia and vertigo. Pure tone audiometry revealed right sensorineural hearing loss and
laryngoscopy proved that there were paralyses of the right upper pharyngeal constrictor muscle and
vocal cord. These findings were consistent with acute unilateral vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal
and vagus nerve palsies. There were no skin or mucosa lesions noted in our patient. The diagnosis
was assisted by the existence of anti-VZV serum IgM even if the polymerase chain reaction result was
negative. The symptoms of the patient improved after receiving anti-viral therapy. We emphasize the
role of VZV infection in multiple cranial nerve palsies and the importance of serologic test.
Herpesvirus 3, Human
;
Cranial Nerve Diseases
6.Research progress on visual quality assessment methods
Baiwei WEN ; Changjun LAN ; Xuan LIAO
Recent Advances in Ophthalmology 2017;37(8):793-796
The evaluation of visual quality about human eyes has always been an important issue in the field of eye science and visual optics,and it is mainly divided into subjective evaluation method and objective evaluation method,evaluation indicators including visual acuity,contrast sensitivity,wavefront aberration and retinal straylight,and so on.In addition,according to different principles and standards,visual system imaging quality evaluation methods can also be divided into visual refractive system and retinal nerve system evaluation,geometrical optics and physical optics evaluation,static and dynamic visual function evaluation.The selection of visual quality evaluation method should be considered from multiple dimensions on comprehensive consideration.in recent years,the improvement of quality of life promotes the development of visual quality assessment methods,and more attention is paid to the evaluation of continuous functional visual acuity.This article reviews the research progress of visual quality assessment methods.
7.Study on maternal serum total bile acids in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy on neonatal lung injury
Xiang WEN ; Zhangxue HU ; Li LIAO
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(19):2621-2623
Objective To explore the correlation between maternal serum total bile acid (TBA) of pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) and varying degrees of neonatal lung injury.Methods A total of 52 cases of pregnant women with ICP and their corresponding newborns were enrolled into the ICP group from March 2014 to December 2015 in the People's Hospital of Shapingba District.Other 52 cases of pregnant women received cesarean delivery whose gestational age and birth weight of newborns were close to the ICP group and their corresponding newborns were selected as the control group.The conditions of neonatal lung injury were recorded,and the correlations of maternal serum level of TBA and exposure time of high serum level of TBA to degrees of lung injury were analyzed as well.Results The incidence rate of neonatal lung injury in the ICP group (67.3 %) was higher than that in the control group (17.3 %),there was statistically significant difference (P<0.05).The degree of lung injury was positively correlated with maternal serum level of TBA and exposure time of high serum level of TBA (r=0.687,P=0.000;r=0.523,P=0.001).Conclusion The probability of neonatal lung injury of corresponding pregnant women with ICP is significantly increased,and the extent of lung injury is positively correlated with concentration of maternal serum TBA and exposure time of high serum level of TBA.
8.Investigation and Analysis of Literature of Trazodone in the Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction
Junfang ZHANG ; Guangren LIAO ; Jin WEN
China Pharmacy 2001;0(10):-
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the status quo and the prospect of trazodo ne in the treatment of sexual dysfunction.METHODS:Data concerning the clinical applications of trazodone in the treatment of sexual dysfunction from the Chinese biomedicine bibliographic database,the database of Qinghua tongfang and the Huipu database during the period of1997~2004were referred to on the internet and which were analyzed statistically.RESULTS:There were17of which were research papers on erectile dysfunction and prospermia and7of which were review articles,the total cases for treatment were910,the average effective rates were71%.CONCLUSION:It deserves attention for the medicine circle to give a further study and research on the effects of trazodone in the treatment of male sexual dysfunction,especially the prospermia.
9.Typing of Cryptococcus neoformans by Random Amplification of DNA Fingerprinting
Hai WEN ; Wanqing LIAO ; Zhirong YAO
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 1994;0(05):-
Objective To investigate the DNA typing, observe relationship between DNA fingerprinting patterns and serotypes of Cryptococcus neoformans, and find a suitable genotyping standard for Cryptococcus neoformans. Methods Three primers, including CN 1(GTG) 5, CN 2(GACA) 4 and CN 3(GATA) 4, were used to distinguish variations among strains of C.neoformans. Results The distinguishable fingerprinting bands for serotype of C.neoformans were yielded by primer CN 2. Using this primer, of 24 clinical and environmental isolates of serotype A of C.neoformans and 8 standard strains investigated by PCR, 20 strains produced complete identical fingerprinting patterns, the other 4 strains had different fingerprinting patterns. 2 strains of serotype B and C yielded indistinguishable fingerprinting patterns. Conclusions ①The majority of strains of serotype A had similar and stable fingerprinting patterns. ②Some strains of serotype B and C had an indistinguishable fingerprinting patterns. ③The same serotype strains from different sources may produce different DNA fingerprinting patterns. ④The DNA fingerprinting is a rapid, simple and feasible method for identifying Cryptococcus neoformans.
10.Study on the Viability of Cryptococcus in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Cryptococcal Meningitis
Julin GU ; Hai WEN ; Wanqing LIAO
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 1994;0(05):-
Objective To evaluate the viability of Cryptococcus in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cryptococcal meningitis.Methods Electron microscopy,animal inocul ation and neutral red staining of the cere-brospinal fluid specimens were empl oyed.Results Transmission electron microscopy r evealed intact cells and budding cells of cryptococcus which appeared frequently during the early treatment.Edema of cytoplasm and d isar-rangement of structure of capsule we re often found during the later thera py.All mice inoculated experimenta lly with the cerebrospinal fluid specimens were positive on direct examination b ut negative in routine culture were i nfected.A definite number of deep blood-red fu ngal cells were observed in many spec imens.Conclusion These findings add a new approach for dynamic studying o f the viability of Cryptococcus in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Crypto-coccal meningitis and provide an imp ortant parameter for evaluating therapeutic effect.