Objective To investigate the protective effects of Apigenin (APG) on hepatic in diabetic rats.Methods The experimental diabetes model were made by intraperitoneal injecting STZ. The rats were randomly devided into six groups: a normal control group, a diabetes model control group, APG 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg treated groups, and the drug was given by intraperitoneal injection. 4 weeks later, the body weight, ratio of hepatic weight and body weight were detected; the histopathological changes of hepatic tissue were observed by HE staining; the content of ALT/AST/LDH in serum were determined; the activity of SOD/GSH-Px/CAT and the content of MDA in hepatic tissue were determined.Results Compared with the diabetes model control group, the body weight of APG(10, 20, 40) mg/kg treated groups were significantly increased (261.3 ± 15.8 g, 274.2 ± 18.4 g, 265.9 ± 19.0 gvs. 250.8 ± 21.4 g,P<0.05 orP<0.01), and the ratio of hepatic weight and body weight were significantly decreased (27.7 ± 5.69, 26.2 ± 4.91, 27.3 ± 4.58vs. 32.9 ± 5.85,P<0.05 orP<0.01); the hepatic tissue histopathological changes of APG-treated groups were significantly improved; the level of ALT in serum of APG (5, 10, 20 and 40) mg/kg treated groups were significantly decreased (1 039.3 ± 453.9 U/L, 917.6 ± 445.2 U/L, 828.4 ± 309.5 U/L, 721.7 ± 318.3 U/Lvs. 1 205.2 ± 484.1 U/L;P<0.05 orP<0.01), AST were significantly decreased (97.8 ± 23.8 U/L, 90.1 ± 19.6 U/L, 81.7 ± 15.7 U/L, 86.4 ± 19.2 U/Lvs. 105.3 ± 25.7 U/L;P<0.05,P<0.01), LDH were also significantly decreased (983.7 ± 192.6 U/L, 918.3 ± 212.9 U/L, 830.4 ± 174.2 U/L, 871.8 ± 183.1 U/Lvs. 1 102.8 ± 211.6 U/L;P<0.05 orP<0.01); the activity of SOD in hepatic tissue of APG (10, 20, 40) mg/kg treated groups were significantly increased (10.5 ± 1.9 U/mg, 11.6 ± 2.1 U/mg, 10.5 ± 2.0 U/mgvs. 9.1 ± 1.8 U/mg,P<0.05,P<0.01), GSH-Px were significantly increased (14.2 ± 2.7 U/mg, 15.3 ± 2.9 U/mg, 14.6 ± 2.6 U/mgvs. 12.9 ± 2.3 U/mg;P<0.05, P<0.01), CAT were significantly increased (3.15 ± 0.90 U/mg, 3.58 ± 0.88 U/mg, 3.31 ± 1.09 U/mgvs. 2.58 ± 0.79 U/mg,P<0.05 orP<0.01), and the content of MDA was significantly decreased (5.03 ± 1.70 nmol/mg, 4.66 ± 1.51 nmol/mg, 4.73 ± 1.65 nmol/mg vs. 5.98 ± 1.62 nmol/mg;P<0.05 orP<0.01). And the treatment effect of APG 20 mg/kg groups was the most significant.Conclusion APG had antioxidant enzyme activity, besides its reducing the damage of free radical, and protecting the hepatic tissue of diabetic rats effects.

Objective To investigate and analyze the efficacy of CT guided percutaneous cisplatin cisplatin implantation in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.Methods 80 cases of non small cell lung cancer patients in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2016 were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, each group of 40 patients.The control group was treated with cisplatin and cisplatin, and the patients in the experimental group were treated with CT guided percutaneous cisplatin sustained-release implantation.The clinical standards of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed.Results After treatment, the number of invalid cases in the experimental group was 8 cases, the effective number was 32 cases, the effective rate was 80%.The number of invalid cases in the control group was 32 cases, and the effective number was 8 cases.The effective rate of the patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).The 1-year survival rate of the experimental group was 77.5%, significantly higher than that of the control group, and the survival rate was 60%, with statistical difference (P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group (37.5%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (17.5%), with statistical difference (P<0.05).Conclusion CT guided percutaneous treatment of percutaneous intratumoral implantation of slow-release cisplatin in treatment of non-small cell lung cancer can improve the treatment efficiency in a certain degree, high security, with the further promotion and application significance.

Objective To study and analyze the short-term effect of glucocorticoid in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia by analyzing the semi quantitative scores of high resolution CT.Methods 50 cases of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia treated in our hospital from May 2015 to October 2016 were selected as the research object.Clinical data were analyzed, including smoking, signs of hospitalization and dyspnea score.High resolution CT level for the right diaphragmatic top tube, bifurcation, left atrium roof, in 3 aspects from the calculation of cellular disease and shadow grid as a percentage of average, the critical point of high resolution CT scores were 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%.The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of glucocorticoids were analyzed.The chi square test was used to examine the enumeration data.Results The accuracy was 72% when the high resolution CT score was 20% critical point.In patients treated with corticosteroids, the high resolution CT score was greater than or equal to 20% for patients and 25 for patients with a score of less than 20% for 25 patients.20% or more patients died during hospitalization, 10 cases, the mortality rate was 40%, and the effective rate of glucocorticoid treatment was 8%.Less than 20% of the patients died during hospitalization, 1 cases, the mortality rate was 4%, and the effective rate of glucocorticoid treatment was 50%.Conclusion High resolution CT semi quantitative score judgment of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia patients treated with glucocorticoid efficacy of high accuracy, high resolution 20% scores higher accuracy, and the diagnosis is well, with further clinical promotion and application significance.

OBJECTIVE:To prepare Weian granules and establish the standard of quality control.METHODS:Using C18-ODS as fixed phase and acetiontrile-water-acetic acid(15∶10∶1) as mobile phase,the detection was carried out at wavelength 294nm.RESULTS:The linear range of Magnolol concentration was 0.075～0.525?g/ml and correlation coefficient was 0.9 989.The average recovery of sample was 98.53% with a RSD of 0.42%(n=6).CONCLUSION:The method is suitable for the quality control of Weian granules.

Objective: To evaluate the quality consistency of the original product ( DIOVAN ) and generic valsartan capsules ( VSC) . Methods:The dissolution of the two capsules in four media was monitored by the UV method described in Chinese Pharmaco-poeia ( ChP 2010 edition) . The f2 similarity factor approach was used to evaluate the dissolution similarity between DIOVAN and VSC and the production quality of the enterprises. Meanwhile, the homogeneity in the same batch was studied by dissolution precision and the reproducibility in the different batches were also evaluated by a similar equivalent limit method to show the production quality of the manufacturers. Results:The dissolution of VSC and Diovan in pH 6. 8 phosphate buffer medium was both above 85% in 15 min. The f2 similarity factors in the other three media ( water, pH 4. 5 acetate buffer and 0. 1 mol·L-1 HCl) were all above 50. The relative standard deviation ( RSD) of precision in the same batch was less than 10%. Among the different batches, dissolution limit value ( Q) was within the range of the upper and lower limit value of probability levels (δ) . Conclusion:The f2 similarity factor results indicate the in vitro dissolution of the reference drug ( DIOVAN) and generic drug ( VSC) is consistent in the four media. The production quali-ty of generic manufacturer is also good with promising homogeneity and reproducibility evaluation results.

Objective To investigate the localization and surgical outcome of epileptogenic nidus of post-traumatic epilepsy. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data of 62 patients with post-traumatic epilepsy treated microsurgicallly from November 2005 to May 2009. There were 48 males and 14 females, at age range from 11 to 48 years old (average 28.8 years old). The epileptogenic nidus in 59 patients was localized based on clinical manifestations, visual electroencephalography (V-EEC) imaging and electrophysiological findings and that in three patients localized by implanted intracranial electrodes. Under electrocorticogram (ECoG) monitoring, we resected cerebral malacia in 36 patients, removed both malacia and epileptogenic nidus in 15, and partially resected cerebral malacia combined with cortex thermocoagulation in 11. Results The follow-up for 6-33 months showed that there were 32 patients at grade Ⅰ , 17 at grade Ⅱ , nine at grade Ⅲ and four at grade Ⅳ according to Engel classification system. Conclusion V-EEG is an important method for pre-operative localization of epileptogenic nidus of post-traumatic epilepsy. Microsurgical management can attain favorable outcome under ECoG monitoring.

Objective:To investigate the inhibitory effect of cytokine-induced killer cells (CIK) against implanted gastric cancer cells. Methods:Gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells were subcutaneously injected into the inguina of nude mice to establish gastric cancer model. The tumor bearing mice were randomly divided into CIK group and fibroblasts group,in which mice were subcutaneously injected with fluorescence dye SP-DiI labeled CIK and fibroblasts HFL-I cells,respectively. Distribution of CIK and HFL-I cells in different tissues of gastric cancer bearing mice were observed. Meanwhile,tumor volume was measured after different treatments and tumor inhibitory rate was calculated. Tumor necrosis areas in different groups were observed. Results:SP-DiI labeled CIK was mainly located in the gastric cancer tissues 10 d after injection,and was hardly detected at the injection sites,liver,spleen and lung tissues (P

Objective:To study the use of left renal vein as a graft vessel in reconstruction after portal vein/superior mesenteric vein (PV-SMV) resection in pancreaticoduodenectomy.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on 5 of these patients who underwent surgery from July 2008 to December 2017 at Chinese PLA General Hospital. The operative, complication and follow-up data were analysed.Results:There were 4 males and 1 female, with an average age of 57 (33-72) years. The mean operative time was 6.8 (5.4-9.1) h and the mean tumor size was 3.8 (2.8-4.8) cm. The average length of the PV-SMV defect left after resection was 3.8 (3.2-4.6) cm. The average length of the left renal vein used was 3.4 (3.0-4.1) cm. The operations were carried out in 3 patients with pancreatic cancer and in 2 patients with colon cancer pancreatic metastasis. The average postoperative hospital stay was 12 (10-25) days. Perioperative complications included 1 patient each with ascites, diarrhea and delayed gastric emptying. The creatinine levels ranged from 70-98 μmol/L preoperatively, with a transient creatinine rise to 80-156 μmol/L after operation and became 62-107 μmol/L upon discharge from hospital. The follow-up time was 4.3-17.8 months. Two patients died of recurrence/metastasis at 14.2 and 17.8 months after surgery.Conclusions:The left renal vein has the appropriate diameter and rich collateral branches. It has a sufficient length and it is conveniently located in the surgical field. This study showed that there was a minimal effect on renal function after its excision, and it can be used as a graft vessel for reconstruction in pancreaticoduodenectomy after PV-SMV resection.

Objective To study sex differences,in common risk factors,subtypes and outcomes in stroke.Methods 2912 patients hospitalized for stroke were evaluated for common risk factors,subtypes and outcomes data.Results Mean age was higher in women than in men(P

Objective To observe the effectiveness of early enteral nutrition (EEN) in managing ICU mechanically ventilated patients.Methods Totally 47 patients who had been ventilated for more than one week were randomly divided into EEN group and control group.The EEN group was supplied with enteral nutrition (EN) 12-24 hours after ICU admission,whereas the control group received EN 72 hours-5 days later.The function of intestinal mucosal barrier was evaluated by the reabsorb concentration of disaccharides lactulose/mannitol (L/M).In addition,the body mass index (BMI),body temperature,urine L/M ratio,serum albumin,pre-albumin,and ventilation days were recorded or calculated.Results On the seventh day,the L/M ratio was (0.036 ±0.004) in the EEN group,which was significantly lower than that (0.108 ±0.020) in the control group (t =2.746,P ＜0.01) ; the average body temperature was significantly lower in the EEN group than in the control group [(38.25 ± 1.20) ℃ vs (38.92 ± 1.40) ℃ ; t =2.683,P ＜ 0.05)] ; the incidences of adverse reactions such as constipation and diarrhea were significantly lower in the EEN group [16.7％ (4/23) vs 27.3％ (6/22),P＜0.05].The weaning rate within 2 weeks also favoured the EEN group [90％ (18/20) vs 80％ (16/20),P ＜ 0.05].Compared with the control group,the nutritional status of serum albumin and pre-albumin also showed a favourbale trends in the EEN group.Conclusions EEN can improve intestinal mucosal barrier and increase the weaning possibility in patients with mechanical ventilation.