1.Treatment of gastric stromal tumor by a combined laparoscopic and gastroscopic approach
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2011;10(3):228-230
The combination of laparoscopy and gastroscopy makes up the defects of each of them when used alone, and further extends the application range of minimally invasive techniques. A 53-year-old patient with gastric stromal tumor was admitted to the Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University on March 4, 2011. The result of gastroscopy showed that the tumor was at anterior wall of stomach with a size of 3.0 cm×3.5 cm. the result of CT scan preliminarily diagnosed the patient with gastric stromal tumor. Partial gastrectomy with laparoscopy combined with gastroscopy was applied to the patient on March 9, 2011. The operation time was 32 minutes and the blood loss was 10 ml. The duration of hospital stay was 4 days, and no postoperative complication occurred. Laparoscopy combined with gastroscopy for the treatment of gastric stromal tumor is feasible and safe with a favorable short-term outcome.
2.Drug resistance related factors and cancer metastasis
Ziqi HUANG ; Liesheng LU ; Weixing DING
Journal of International Oncology 2012;39(5):359-362
As multidrug resistance related genes and cell factors are discovered one after another,people have a more thorough understanding to the oncological mechanisms of cancer metastasis.Many evidences of the inherent link between the two tips have been found.These researches provide new ideas to further clarify the regulation mechanisms between them.It is revealed that the inherent link maybe occur on the gene expression and transcription,and with complicated regulative factors.Indepth study of the relations between cancer multidrug resistance and metastasis will help to guide the clinical treatment of tumor.
3.Effect of dihydromyricetin on proliferation and apoptosis of breast cancer MCF-7 cells
Ming LI ; Weixing ZHANG ; Lu YUAN
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(13):1762-1764
Objective To investigate the effect of dihydromyricetin on proliferation and apoptosis of breast cancer MCF-7 cells.Methods From March 2014 to February 2015,breast cancer MCF-7 cells were treated with 99% pure DMY as an inhibitor.MTT assay,flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry were used to analyze the proliferation,apoptosis and protein expression of breast cancer cell MCF-7.Results When the DMY concentration was higher than 20 μg/mL,the inhibitory effect appeared,but not good.When 40 and 80 μg/mL DMY were used,the proliferation of MCF-6 cells were significantly inhibited,and have different degrees of sensitivity to it.When DMY was 80 μg/mL,the IC50 was 226.9 μg/mL.The inhibition rate and IC50 were compared with 0 μg/mL DMY,there was significant difference(P<0.05).Indicating that the relatively high concentration of DMY could significantly improve the patient′s condition of breast cancer;MCF-6 cells treated with 40 and 80 μg/mL DMY could induce G2/M phase arrest in DMY with concentration greater than 20 μg/mL(P<0.01),and showed significant cell apoptosis death phenomenon.At the same time,G0/G1 phase was also blocked and S phase cells decreased significantly,the difference was significant(P<0.05).The positive rate of PCNA in breast cancer MCF-6 cells significantly decreased(P<0.01) when the DMY concentration was higher than 50 μg/mL,the positive rate was> 50%,especially in DMY with 80 μg/mL,the positive rate was 10.00%.Compared with 0 μg/mL DMY,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of dihydromyricetin in breast cancer patients can effectively inhibit the rapid increase of cancer cells,accelerate apoptosis,slow down the patient′s condition,the effect is outstanding.
4.Probe to the Mechanism of Chuansu Jiuxin Capsule in the Treatment of Blood Stasis Syndrome of Coronary Heart Disease Patients with Angina Pectoris
Bing CHEN ; Yi FU ; Weixing LU
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(11):-
0.05). Chuansu Jiuxin Capsule could improve haemorheology (mainly act on blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and HCT), degrade platelet function (increase TXB2 level and decrease 6-keto-PGF1? level) and protect endothelia (increase ET and decrease NO level). Conclusions Chuansu Jiuxin Capsule was effective and safe for the treatment on AP patients with syndrome of blood stasis in collateral of heart.
5.STUDY ON THE ENZYMATIC CHEMISTRY IN CANTHARIDIN POISONED RATS (I)——THE HISTOCHEMISTRY OBSERVATION OF NADHD AND CCO
Zhenshan LIU ; Mingjun LIU ; Weixing LU
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 1981;0(02):-
In Cantharidin-poisoned rats, nicotinamide-adenine dinucletide dehydrogenase (NADHD) andcytochrome oxidase (CCO) activities of myocardi-um, stomach and intestine were observed in exper-iment histochemically. The result showed thatNADHD and CCO reaction granules were de-creased, stained weakly, and distributed sparselyin myocardium, stomach and intestine of intoxicat-ed rats as compared with the control group. Thus,from the experimental result it was considered thatcantharidin may inhibit the activities of NADHDand CCO in varving degrees.
6.STUDY ON THE ENZYMATIC CHEMISTRY IN CANTHARIDIN POISONED RATS (Ⅱ)——THE CYTOCHEMISTRY OBSERVATION OF NADHD AND CCO
Zhenshan LIU ; Mingjun LIU ; Weixing LU
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 1981;0(03):-
Based on the histochemical observation ofnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase(NADHD) and eytochrome oxidase (CCO) activi-ties of myocardium in cantharidine poisoned rats,furthermore, we observed the changes of these en-zymes of the myocardium cytochemically. The re-sult showed that, compared with control group, NADHD and CCO activities were inhibited afteradministration of cantharidin 1 or 2 h, and the in-hibition was found to be more obvious with poison-ing times prolonged, after 24 h, the cristae of mi-tochondria can not be distinguished, and the reac-tion products diffued into stroma to become a ho-mogeneous mass and lost their normal localization.It is indicated that cantharidin might destroy thestructure of mitochondria and interfere the activi-ties of NADHD and CCO of which both are locatedon mitochondria.
7.Health status of migrant workers in cities and policy suggestions
Xujun YE ; Weixing SHI ; Lu LI ;
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 1996;0(09):-
The paper analyzes the age structure, educational background, occupation, income, migration and other sociological features of migrant workers in cities in present China and discusses the general health status of the group, including the incidence and spread of contagious diseases, workplace accidents and occupational hazards, reproductive and psychological health, and social adaptation. It also puts forward policy suggestions for improving the health status of migrant workers and raising their health level from the perspectives of perfecting the social security system, giving expression to impartial health services, showing concern for the health status of vulnerable populations, enhancing health education and promoting health.
8.Colonic cancer occurred after cholecystectomy:a report of 25 cases
Shicheng TAN ; Gang LU ; Zhongli XIU ; Weixing ZHANG ;
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1993;0(02):-
Objective To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of 25 cases of colonic cancer occurred after cholecystectomy ,and to explore the correlation between colonic cancer and cholecystectomy. Methods The clinical data of the 25 cases were retrospectively analysed. Results The onset time of the cancer was 10 years after cholecystectomy in 3 cases(12%) and over 12 years in 22 cases(88%). Six cases had family history of canceration(24%), 5 had colonic polyps(20%) and 2 had colonic adenoma (8%). Tumor located in appendix in 10 cases (40%),in ascending colonic in 7 cases (28%),in transverse colonic in 3 cases(12%),in descending colonic in 3 cases (12%) and in sigmoid colonic in 2 cases (8%). Eighteen patients underwent radical operation (72%),and 7 had palliative operation (28%). All patients recovered successfully after the operation. Conclusions Periodical postoperative follow up of the patients after cholecystectomy is an effective method to discover colonic cancer in early stage.
9.Capecitabine combined with docetaxel on tumor marker levels in patients with advanced breast cancer
Ming LI ; Hanxiong ZHENG ; Weixing ZHANG ; Lu YUAN
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(8):1050-1052
Objective To explore the effects of combination of capecitabine and docetaxel for the treatment on advanced breast cancer and their influence on tumor biomarkers.Methods The 75 cases with advanced breast cancer were randomly recruited from December 2010 to December 2015 in our hospital,and they were divided into the observation group (38 cases) and control group (37 cases) according to the admission time,the patients in control group were treated with docetaxel,while patients in the observation group were treated with combination of capecitabine and docetaxel,the clinical efficacy before and after treatment was observed,and the changes of serum CEA,glucose CA125,CA15-3 and adverse reaction were compared between two groups.Results The effective rate (RR) of the control group was 40.54% (15/37),and the disease control rate (DCR) was 67.57% (25/37).The RR was 63.16% (24/38) and DCR was 86.84% (33/38)in the observation group.There was significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups on the the levels of serum tumor biomarker,CEA,CA125 and CA15-3 before treatment (P>0.05);After treatment,the levels of CEA,CA125 and CA15-3 in both two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05);Moreover,after treatment,the observation group of three tumor biomarkers were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Combination of capecitabine and docetaxel in the treatment of advanced breast cancer can reduce the serum tumor biomarkers significantly,attenuate the side effects,and the patients are in the good tolerance,it can be widely recommended in clinical use.
10.Clinical study on Du moxibustion for stable phase of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Qiao LI ; Gang LU ; Jiasheng LU ; Weixing ZHAO ; Hangyu ZHENG ; Feihu ZHANG ; Wenjian LIU ; Jianfeng LIANG
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(2):109-111
Objective To investigate the Du moxibustion therapy in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)at stable phase.Methods 60 cases of lung COPD patients in stable stage who received treatment from January to December 2010 in Taihe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine outpatient were randomly divided into two groups in,according to the case of tail number,with 30 patients in each.The control group was taken oral doxofylline tablets,0.2 g/time,2 time/d and ambroxol hydrochloride,30 mg/time,3 time/d.The treatment group was treated with Du moxibustion two times on the basis of the control group.One year follow-up and pulmonary function and BODE index assessment were performed in each group.Results ① the pulmonary function of the treatment group after the treatment (65.58±7.90) % was significantly improved than the same group before the treatment (53.20± 7.37) % (P<0.05),and had significant difference compared with the control group after the treatment (57.53 ± 7.22)% (P<0.05).The recurrence rate was significantly different in the treatment group (1.79±0.32) and the control group (2.09±0.38) (P<0.05).② BMI,MMRC,6MWD,BODE index,shortness of breath,wheezing,anorexia was significantly improved after the treatment in the treatment group [after treatment were (21.98 ± 1.32)kg/m2,(2.09±0.37)%,(350.68±88.70),(3.82±2.18) meters,(0.38±0.27),(0.32±0.25)%,(0.35±0.27) respectively; before treatment were (18.21±2.49)kg/m2,(2.50±0.43)%,(324.88±70.92),(4.66±1.40) meters,(1.49±0.62) %,(1.42±0.56)%,(1.77±0.35),P<0.01 respecitively].Compared with the control treatment after the treatment [(18.20 ± 1.79) kg/m2,(2.36 ± 0.64) %,(320.03 ± 68.53),(4.43 ±1.62) meters,(1.22± 0.71),(1.28±0.67)%,(1.73±0.24) respectively] (P>0.01),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Du moxibustion therapy was effective in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases in stable phase.